2. General introduction on Acupoint research Prof. Huang Yong, SMU

3. General introduction of Acupoint research morphosis study of points speciality of point biophysics speciality of point diagnosis application of point

4. Morphosis study of points (1) anatomy observation (2) histology observation

5. Anatomy observation Points and nerves 309 points 152 right on the nerve trunk 49.18% 157 nearly to the nerve trunk 50.81% 361 points 205 points had relation with nerves 56.8%

6. Anatomy observation same spinal segment point organ Ren Meridian RN3, RN4, RN6-----kidney RN8, RN12----stomach and spleen RN17, RN22----lung

7. 1st line of bladder meridian BL13----lung BL15----heart BL17----diaphragm BL20----spleen BL23----kidney

8. Anatomy observation Points and blood and lymphatic vessels 309 points 24 points right on the artery trunk 7.26% 262 points close to artery and vein trunk 84.36% 361 points 58 near to the artery trunk 16.1% 87 near to superficial vein 24.7% points were observed by electrophoresis some points right on the local lymph tissues

9. Anatomy observation Points and muscles and tendons 62.5% of points right on the border of muscles the others were on the beginnings and endings of muscles and tendons or in the muscles and tendons

10. Histology observation ST 36 and some other 34 points were observed by Blue-spot method All the blue spot were distributed in the deep tissues Then observed the area 1.5 mm around blue spot Nerves were seen 4 times, blood vessels were seen 26 times Conclusion: blood vessels had relation with needling sensation

11. LI4 and other 23 points the areas 1.5mm around the needle the small nerve-tract, free nerve endings, small blood vessels and the nerves on their walls, corpuscula lamellosa and nerve trunks conclusion: the needling sensation was produced by the co-operation of many structures around the point

12. Speciality of point ST36, non-stomach meridian point, and a non-acupoint point effect on the frequency and amplitude of gastric peristaltic wave, gastric-tension and gastric emptying ST36 was the best

13. Speciality of point ST36 and BL57 of healthy people Post-meal serum gastrin ST36 serum gastrin increased remarkably BL57 changed a little

14. Speciality of point 37 women in child-birth with weakness of uterus contraction received needling on SP6, GB39 and ST36 observed the height, width and distance between 2 waves of uterus contraction The result showed needling could increase the contraction SP 6 had the better effect than GB39 and ST36

15. Speciality of point Observed the surface electric resistance during menstruation circle the resistance increased obviously on SP6 during the stage of discharging an egg

16. Speciality of point Rabbits with slow heart rate caused by intravenous injection of acetylcholine PC 6 LU 7 a non-acupoint-point PC 6 > LU 7 non-acupoint-point not any effect at all

17. Biophysics speciality of point Point and surface electricity point and surface temperature

18. Point and surface electricity PC6 non-acupoint-point on pericardium meridian 5 cun above PC6 1cm radial to PC6 1 cm radial to the non-acupoint-point Electric resistance 2 points on the meridian < 2 non- meridian points

19. Point and surface electricity 15 healthy people 15 patients with upper respiratory tract inflammation electric resistance determined on both sides’ points of lung meridian healthy people: same patients: obvious difference

20. Point and surface electricity 40 normal people 40 gastritis patients resistance determination on 12 Yuan points normal people: same patients: Yuan points of stomach and spleen meridians were different from that of others

21. Point and surface electricity 744 times’ observation on 31 rabbits 676 lower resistance points conclusion: point has the speciality of lower resistance

22. Point and surface temperature needling on GB34 with even manipulation surface temperature GB40 and 1 cun below GB34: increased LR4 and LI 3: without any change

23. Point and surface temperature 60 cases suffered from dampness-heat in liver 20 healthy people surface temperature LR3: patients’ temperature increased 1.55 ℃ than healthy people BL18: patients’ temperature increased 0.70 ℃ than healthy people

24. Point and surface temperature 38 cases with cancer and ulcer back Shu points’ infrared photograph coincide rate 95.12%

25. Diagnosis application of point 109 cases had tenderness on RN12, ST21 (right side) and BL50 (right side) 107 cases were diagnosed as duodenal ulcer by X-ray

26. Diagnosis application of point 105 cases of gastric diseases (gastritis, ulcer, cancer, etc.) tenderness ST36 and BL21 had higher positive rates RN12 and GB34 were lower BL20, RN13, SP9 and SP8 were lowest

27. Diagnosis application of point both sides’ Xindaxi and Xinnexi to screen cancers positive: the difference of both sides’ temperature > 0.5 ℃ Accuracy: 77.4% Xindaxi: 0.5 cun exterior and inferior to the midpoint of BL36 and BL40 Xinneixi: 1 cun interior to Xindaxi

28. Summery