1. Rio Conference 11 to 15 May 1998 1998 World-wide CNS/ATM Systems Implementation CNS/ATM: A Human Centred System Captain Peter M. Foreman

2. International Federation of Air Line Pilots Associations 90 Member Associations in 90 Countries 120,000 Air Line Pilots

3. CNS/ATM: A Human Centred System CNS/ATM: v In the Service of Humans v Designed by Humans v Built by Humans v Operated by Humans

4. AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL ATFM ASM CNS/ATM COMPONENTS COMMUNICATIONS NAVIGATION SURVEILLANCE

5. AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT COMMUNICATIONS NAVIGATION SURVEILLANCE CNS/ATM TOTAL SYSTEM Three-Legged Stool

9. OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS v ICAO CNS/ATM SARPs v ICAO Technical Panels v Human Factors v Some Equipment Non-Complaint

10. Captain Co-pilot Aircraft systems Sector controller Control assistant Next/adjacent sector controller Next/adjacent assistant ATM support systems ROLES, RESPONSIBILITY & AUTHORITY Human / human Human / machine Machine / machine RELATIONSHIPS / INTERFACES

11. TRAINING v Every individual v Appropriate to level and role v Knowledge and skill v Before responsibility

12. CONCLUSIONS v Human centred system v Human factors: y Grand system architecture y Detailed design & specifications y Operational requirements y Roles, responsibility & authority y Training v Most complex and far-reaching initiative v Next state not end-state

13. THANK YOU

14. http://www.ifalpa.org