1. Environmental Quality: Restoring Bronx River. By: Swapan Bhuiyan

2. Introduction The Bronx River Twisty stream Floodplains, marshland, ravines, beaver and salt-water marshes. During 1820’s to 1830’s Late 1800’s Effects of Water Pollution Unbalanced river, disrupt lake ecosystem Poisonous food animals (bio-accumulation of toxins) Poisonous drinking water Acid rain  Deforestation

3. Introduction Cont’d The Bronx River Railroad (1840’s) Industrialization “Open Sewer.” Three sites (Estuary Section) The Soundview Park Concrete Plant Starlight Park

4. Goals Objectives Study quality of water Analyze the newly obtained data Compare it with the previous data Make statistical justifications Draw valid conclusions Salinity pH level Dissolved Oxygen level Water temperature Air temperature Nitrate Turbidity Saturation of Oxygen in water

5. Hypothesis The water quality has improved The water quality has improved Air and Water Temperature Turbidity Salinity Dissolve Oxygen Nitrates pH Saturation of Oxygen Procedure

6. Results Yearly AveragepH Dissolve OxygenSalinityAir Temperature Water Temperature 20037.67.3 ppm16 ppt 23.9  C19.6  C 20047.767.84 ppm18 ppt 20.2  C17.5  C 20057.769.4 ppm15 ppt 19  C14.7  C The pH difference The DO difference and temperature connection Salinity The data for several tests are not shown for several test we did not conduct those experiments for the year 2003. This is due to our desire to show comparison among the data.

7. Discussion Bronx River is worse from year 2003. No real changes has occurred in the river. Bronx River is worse from year 2003. No real changes has occurred in the river. The results indicate that the water of the river remains polluted. The results indicate that the water of the river remains polluted.

8. Cleaning The River Oysters Clean the water How Getting the Oysters Oyster Habitat Lantern Nets What we are doing with this study. The result we expect The license

9. Reference Bronx River Alliance Bronx River Alliance –http://www.bronxriver.org/theriver.cfm http://www.bronxriver.org/theriver.cfm Dr. Ken Ruben, Assistant Professor, Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Reply to Ask-An-Earth-Scientist. Dr. Ken Ruben, Assistant Professor, Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Reply to Ask-An-Earth-Scientist. –http://www.aquaculture.bz/itemdetail.tmpl/sku/12272001090345 http://www.aquaculture.bz/itemdetail.tmpl/sku/12272001090345 –http://www.aquaculture.bz/productpics/econsalin.jpg http://www.aquaculture.bz/productpics/econsalin.jpg –http://207.239.98.140/UpperSchool/Science/Classes/apes/text/activities/dotemplab.htm http://207.239.98.140/UpperSchool/Science/Classes/apes/text/activities/dotemplab.htm LaMotte LaMotte Westchester Government-Environmental Planning-Citizens Volunteer Water Monitoring Program Westchester Government-Environmental Planning-Citizens Volunteer Water Monitoring Program –http://cvmp.westchestergov.com/cvmp/ http://cvmp.westchestergov.com/cvmp/ –http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/watercyclegraphichi.html http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/watercyclegraphichi.html –http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/graphics/watercyclehigh.jpg http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/graphics/watercyclehigh.jpg –http://www.nylcv.org http://www.nylcv.org –http://www.nylcv.org/Programs/WPC/blueprint/boroughs/bronx/pages/7_soundview/sound view.jpg http://www.nylcv.org/Programs/WPC/blueprint/boroughs/bronx/pages/7_soundview/sound view.jpghttp://www.nylcv.org/Programs/WPC/blueprint/boroughs/bronx/pages/7_soundview/sound view.jpg

10. Acknowledgements Dr. Sat Bhattacharya Dr. Sat Bhattacharya – American Chemical Society – Harlem Children Society – Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Mr. Adam Green Mr. Adam Green – Rocking the Boat Ms. Kimberlin Vasquez (Mentor) Ms. Kimberlin Vasquez (Mentor) – Rocking the Boat