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Published byToby Barker Modified over 9 years ago
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20 th Century Housing Mrs. Wagner Fashion & Interior Design
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Early 20 th Century Design Period Revival Styles – 1880-1955 1. Colonial Revival Style - Brought back styles like saltbox, Georgian & Cape Cod, Dutch - Characteristics: - Door is prominent with a decorative pediment & pilasters - Windows – symmetrical – double-hung
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Dutch Colonial
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Cape Cod
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Georgian Revival
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2. Tudor Style – 1890-1940 - Characteristics: - Half-timbered look - Steep gables at front & sides - Tall, narrow windows – placed in groups with small panes - Massive chimney with chimney pots- earthenware pipes at the top of the chimney - Stucco, stone or brick
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3. Chateauesque Style 1880-1910 - Named after French Palaces – castle like features – very grand Characteristics: - Towers or turrets - Ornamental metal cresting - Elaborate Moldings - Relief Carvings - Arched windows and doors - Schools, museums & clubhouses
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4. Mission Styles 1890-1920 - California – old mission churches - Characteristics: - Arched doorways & windows - Tile Roofs - Parapets – low walls or railings along balconies - Stucco - bell towers with turrets
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Modern Styles 1. Prairie – 1900-1920 – Frank Lloyd Wright Characteristics - Low pitched roofs with over hanging eaves - Wide Porches - Leaded glass windows - Open designed interiors - Square – 2 story with hip roofs - Bring outside in – Natural Environment
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American Foursquare
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Prairie Style
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2. Craftsman Style – 1905-1930 - Bungalow – small 1 ½ story house with an overhanging roof and covered porch Characteristics: - Low pitched gable roof - Decorative beams or braces under eaves - Full/partial porches with columns or pedestels extending to the ground
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3. International Style – 1925- Present - Emphasize function – no decorative or ornamental designs - Asymmetrical designs – geometrical shapes - Flat roof - not commonly used for residential - Sculpture
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Mid – Late 20 th Century Postwar Modern Style 1. Ranch – 1935- Present - Long, low, one story - low pitched gable or hip roof - decorative shutters - iron or wooden front porch - Picture Window - Patios in rear
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2. Contemporary Style 1950’s – 1970’s - Flat or low pitched roofs with gables - unusual placement and shape of windows - integrate into landscape
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3. Split Level Style – 1950’s – Present Horizontal Lines Low pitched roof 2-3 levels of living space without basement
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4. Shed Style 1960’s – 1970’s Shed Roofs – (saltbox) Wood shingle Set back entrance Small windows
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5. A-Frame - Gabled roof continues to ground level - odd interior space
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Neo-Eclectic Styles 1980’s + 1970’s High energy crisis – moved to 2 stories – less expensive to heat Huge “empty roofs Fake Dormers High vaulted ceilings Master Suites – Media Rooms
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