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INTRODUCTION (Characteristics of Korean) Name of the language: Korean: International name following the country name using this language; they are Republic.

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Presentation on theme: "INTRODUCTION (Characteristics of Korean) Name of the language: Korean: International name following the country name using this language; they are Republic."— Presentation transcript:

1 INTRODUCTION (Characteristics of Korean) Name of the language: Korean: International name following the country name using this language; they are Republic of Korea (south) and People’s Republic of Korea (north) Hangugeo ( 한국어 ): After the name, Hangug ( 한국 ), by which ROK people calls their own country. ‘Eo ( 어 )’ means language. Often called simply Gugeo ( 국어 ). Joseonmal ( 조선말 ): Following the name Joseon ( 조선 ), by which PRK people calls theit own country. Goryeoeo ( 고려어 ): The Korean used among the Korean people, Goryeoin ( 고려인 ) in the old USSR region People who speaks Korean: ca. 78 million ROK, PRK (the native language) Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in People's Republic of China (official language with Chinese) Other immigrant societies in Central Asia, Japan, USA etc.

2 Distribution of Korean-speaking populations Korean dialects From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Language

3 Classification Isolated? (Song, 2005) Altaic? (Ramstedt, 1928) Writing system Hangul – a phonogram ( ideogram) Sounds Allophones: 숨, 낫 Morphophonemics: 은 / 는, 을 / 를, 이 / 가 Linking: 맞이  마지 Others Grammar Agglutinative language – most words are formed by joining morphemes; 가다  간다, 갔다, 갈까 ?, 가라. Structure of S + O or C + V; 나는 당신을 좋아합니다.

4 Speech levels & honorifics 존댓말 (from inferior) 반말 (from superior) 먹다 먹어라 먹어요 먹으세요 드세요

5 REPUBLIC OF KOREA ( 대한민국 ) General : Area: 100,210 km 2 (38,691 mi 2 ) (38 th, about 1/100 of USA) Population: 50 million (25 th, about 1/6 of USA) GDP (nominal): $1.163 trillion (15 th, 1/15 of USA) Capital: Seoul (9.8 million inhabitants) Ethnic groups: Korean (>99%) Religions: Buddhism (23%), Protestant (18%), Catholic (11%), Others (1%), No religion (47%) Geography & Climates: Peninsula surrounded by Yellow, East, and South (Pacific) Sea Mountainous (>70%) Humid continental to humid subtropical Distinct four seasons with stormy summer.

6 http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Korean_Peninsula kgreenpeople.com http://blog.joinsmsn.com/media/folderListSlide.asp?uid=drjhoon&folder=42&list_id=10644701

7 Seoul, Korea

8 Industries : Information Technology: Samsung, Hyundai, SK Electronics: Samsung, LG, Daewoo Automobiles: Hyundai, KIA, GM Daewoo, Reno Samsung, Ssangyong Shipbuilding: Hyundai, Hanjin, Daewoo Steel: POSKO, Hyundai Chemicals: SK, Yukong, KCC Others : 10 UNESCO World heritage sites Home of Taekwondo Truce with North Korea Baseball & soccer are the nationwide popular sports Foods & drinks of her own


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