1. British history II Tudor Dynasty Stuart Dynasty VY_32_INOVACE_14-19

2. Tudors – Henry VIII  Henry VIII (1509 – 1547)  established The Church of England 1534  had 6 wives and 3 children – successors:  Catherine of Aragon  Mary (Bloody Mary – 1553-58)  Anne Boleyn (beheaded 1536, Thomas More  Elizabeth)  Jane Seymour  Edward VI (1537 she dies)  Anne of Cleves – illegitimate marriage  Catherine Howard – beheaded for adultery  Catherine Parr  dies in 1547, abolished all monasteries  built new docks, ships, established royal navy, very cruel, about 72 000 executions  Edward, Mary (Protestants` persecution, many executed)

3. Tudors – Elizabeth I  Elizabeth I (1558-1603)  Elizabethian Age – Golden Age for literature and drama  Virgin Queen, female diplomacy, intriques  political manouvering, no rebellions - only in Scotland  Mary Stuart: beheaded  New colonies, voyages - Fr. Drake, W. Raleigh, East India Comp.  respected, intelligent, England prospered, defeated Spanish Armada  more poor people – rebellions, Elizab. dies, Stuarts come to the throne

4. Henry VIII Autor: Hans Eworth, Název:Henry VIII Chatsworth.jpg Zdroj: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_VIII_Chatsworth.jpg Elizabeth I Autor: Hans Eworth, Název: Elizabeth I c 1570.jpg Zdroj: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_I_c_1570.jpg

5. Stuarts – James I  JAMES I  religious problems Catholics X Protestants  1605 Guy Fawkes Night  compulsory school attendance  disagreement of Catholics  Puritans disagree with the form of worships…emigration  1607 Jamestown ( Virginia, Boston, Salem)  1620 Plymouth  Mayflower..Pilgrims

6. Stuarts – Charles I war with Spain  loss…financial problems…refuses to accept the terms of Parliament  Parliament common people CIVIL WAR Roundheads Presbyterians….- Independents to compromise…end of monarchy Oliver Cromwell 1649- 1660= a republic King noblemen, landowners 1642 - 1649 Royalists royal army Charles defeated, fled to Scotland, later beheaded in Whitehall

7. Restoration of monarchy  Charles II (1660-1685)  theatres reopened, influenced by king Louis XIV  1665 – the plague, 1/5 died(brothels)  1666 – Great Fire of London, Christ. Wren, “The Monument” – 222 feet  James II (1685–1688)  wanted to convert people to catholicism  rebellions  James to exile in France  king was replaced = Glorious Revolution  monarchy restored but parliament became a sovereign  William and Mary of Orange  ruled with equal rights, no catholics on throne  Bank of England – 1694  Anne (1702-1714)  the second daughter of James II, Union of Engl. and Scotl. - 1707

8. Great Fire of London Autor: Neznámý, Název: Great Fire of London.jpg Zdroj: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Fire_of_London.jpg

9. Thank you for your attention. Autor DUM: Mgr. Darina Sikorová