1. Chapters 9–10 1.The third conjugation 2.A birthday invitation 3.Pronouns 4.Nine “special adjectives” 5.Making mottoes with pronouns 6.“Call me Ishmael”

2. 1. The third conjugation The four conjugations 1 errōerrāreerrāvīerrātus 2 videōvidērevīdīvīsus 3 3-iō vincō fugiō vincere fugere vīcī fūgī victus — 4 veniōvenīrevēnīventus errō, videō, vincō, fugiō, veniō … I wander, I see, I conquer, I flee, I come … errāre, vidēre, vincere, fugere, venīre To wander, to see, to conquer, to flee, to come …

3. 1. The third conjugation present indicative 1 st conj.2 nd conj.3 rd conj.3 rd conj. -iō am(a)-ōhabe-ōvinc(i)-ōfugiō amā-shabē-svinci-sfugi-s ama-thabe-tvinci-tfugi-t amā-mushabē-musvinci-musfugi-mus amā-tishabē-tisvinci-tisfugi-tis ama-nthabe-ntvincu-ntfugiu-nt

4. 1. The third conjugation imperative amā! amāte! habē! habēte! vince! vinci-te fuge! fugi-te! Four exceptions in singular imperative: dīc Say! dūcLead! facMake! Do! ferBring! Bear!

5. 1. The third conjugation indicative omnia vincit amor!tempus fugit! Love conquers all thingsTime flees omnia vincunt amōrēs! tempora fugiunt!

6. 2. A birthday invitation Claudia Seuera Lepidinae suae salutem dat. iii Idus Septembres soror ad diem sollemnem natalem meum rogó libenter faciás ut uenias ad nos iucundiorem mihi diem interuentu tuo factura si … Cerialem tuum saluta! Aelius meus et fililolus salutant … sperabo te soror! uale soror anima mea ita ualeam karissima et haue Claudia Severa to her Lepidina gives greetings. On 11 September, sister, for the day of the celebration of my birthday, I give you a warm invitation to make sure that you come to us, to make the day more enjoyable for me by your arrival, if … Greet your Cerialis! My Aelius and my little son send him (?) their greetings. (2nd hand) I shall expect you, sister. Farewell, sister, my dearest soul, as I hope to prosper, and hail. http://vindolanda.csad.ox.ac.uk/4DLink2/4DACTION/WebRequestTablet?thisLeafNum=1&searchTerm=all&searchTy pe=browse&searchField=highlights&thisListPosition=12&displayImage=1&displayLatin=1&displayEnglish=1

7. 3. Pronouns Not to be confused with the personal possessive adjectives: meus, -a, -um tuus, -a, -um noster, -stra, -strum vester, -stra, -strum 1 st person2 nd person3 rd person (basic) “he, she, it” 3 rd person demonstrative “this” 3 rd person demonstrative “that” egō nōs tū vōs is, ea, idhic, haec, hocille, illa, illud

8. 3. Pronouns 1 st and 2 nd person NOM egōnōs GEN meīnostrī/nostrum DAT mihinōbīs ACC mēnōs ABL mēnōbīs NOM tūvōs GEN tuīvestrī/vestrum DAT tibivōbīs ACC tēvōs ABL tēvōbīs nōn mihi, sed nōbīs! Not for me, but for us! nōn tibi, sed vōbīs! Not for just you, but for all y’all!

9. 3. Pronouns Third person Only the singulars are new! The plural forms are regular 1 st and 2 nd declension forms! “he, she, it, (that) …”

10. 3. Pronouns Third person demonstratives Only the singulars are new! “this, the latter …” “that, the former, the famous…”

11. 3. Pronouns: 3 rd person pronouns as “pronoun-adjectives” As pronounAs adjective eius of him/her/it eius urbis of that city hanc this woman hanc artem this skill ille that man ille agricola that farmer

12. 4. Nine “special adjectives” alius, alia, aliudother, another alter, altera, alterumthe one/the other (of two) neuter, neutra, neutrumneither (of two) nūllus, nūlla, nullumno, none sōlus, sōla, sōlumalone tōtus, tōta, tōtumwhole ūllus, ulla, ullumany ūnus, ūna, ūnumone uter, utra, utrumwhich? (of two) What’s so special? (1)They are systematically related in their meanings. (2)They have genitive singular in –īus and dative singular in –ī (otherwise regular).

13. 5. Making mottos with pronouns and special adjectives Harrison College House Not for oneself but for the whole alius, alia, aliudother, another alter, altera, alterumthe one/the other (of two) neuter, neutra, neutrumneither (of two) nūllus, nūlla, nullumno, none sōlus, sōla, sōlumalone tōtus, tōta, tōtumwhole ūllus, ulla, ullumany ūnus, ūna, ūnumone uter, utra, utrumwhich? (of two) 1 st person2 nd person3 rd person (basic) “he, she, it” 3 rd person demonstrative “this” 3 rd person demonstrative “that” egō nōs tū vōs is, ea, idhic, haec, hocille, illa, illud

14. 6. Call me Ishmael (“factitive” sentences) Ishmaēlum mē vocā (appellā). Call me Ishmael. Laetōs agricolās faciō. I make the farmers happy. Tē bonum habēmus. We regard you as good. Tē bonam habēmus. We regard you (fem.) as good. Consulem illum creant. The appoint that man (as) consul. Illum nautam consulem creant. They appoint that sailor (as) consul. Two accusatives: (1)Direct object (1) Object complement