1. Major Pronoun Rules

2. 1.Nos in classe laboraverunt T=They worked us in class. Rule= 6.Accusative case is used for the direct object, object of prepositions, and the subject of the infinitive in the indirect statement.

3. 2.Aliquid non ante meridiem scio. T=I do not know something before noon. 13.Indefinite pronouns stand by themselves as a substantive, but decline like other pronouns.

4. 3.Nemo mihi credit. T=Nobody believe me. 13.Indefinite pronouns stand by themselves as a substantive, but decline like other pronouns. 5.Certain verbs use the dative case to indicate their direct objects.

5. 4.Qui timens vivet(live), liber non erit umquam(ever).-Horace He w,ho lives fearing, will ever be free. 12.Relative pronouns start a dependent clause and agree with the antecedent in gender, number, and person; however, case depends upon use in the clause.

6. 5.Hic illam in matrimonium ducet.- Terence T=This man will marry that woman. 10.Demonstrative “hic” and “ille”, when used alone, are pronouns and commonly translated as “man,” “woman,” or “thing.”

7. 6.Virtus tua me amicum tibi facit.- Horace T=Your courage made you a friend for me. 9.1 st and 2 nd person adjectives(meus, noster, tuus, vester) and pronouns are used as the reflexive adjective for 1 st and 2 nd person pronouns.

8. 7.Quid hi de te sentient?-Cicero T=What will these men fell about you? 10.Demonstrative “hic” and “ille”, when used alone, are pronouns and commonly translated as “man,” “woman,” or “thing.”

9. 8.Omnes idem(the same) sentient.- Cicero T=All will feel the same. 13.Indefinite pronouns stand by themselves as a substantive, but decline like other pronouns.

10. 9.Educ(lead out) tecum tuos(viros) ex hoc loco.=Cicero T=Lead out with yourself your men from this place. 9.1 st and 2 nd person adjectives(meus, noster, tuus, vester) and pronouns are used as the reflexive adjective for 1 st and 2 nd person pronouns.

11. 10.Salve, bone amice, cui filium meum commisi(entrust)-Terence T=Hello, good friend, to whom I entrusted my son. 4.Dative case indicates indirect object

12. 11.Non solum fortuna ipsa est caeca(blind) sed etiam eos caecos facit quos semper adiuvat(help)._Cicero T=Not only is fortune itself blind, but it also makes blind those whom it always helps. 11.Intensive pronouns are used to emphasize or place intensity on a noun. The sentence still makes sense if this pronoun is omitted in the English.

13. 12.Bis(two times) vincit qui se vincit in victoria.-Pubilius Syrus He wins twice who conquers himself in victory. 8.Reflexive pronouns/adjective(suus, a, um) always refer back to the subject of the sentence.

14. 13.Vidi eos in urbe mansisse(remain) et nobiscum esse.-Cicero T=I saw that they had remained in the city and are with us. 7.Ablative case is used for the object of prepositions, ablative of comparison, and the ablative absolute. “cum” as a preposition will attach itself to many ablative forms. Mecum, tecum, quibuscum, secum, nobiscum, vobiscum, quocum, quacum 6.Accusative case is used for the direct object, object of prepositions, and the subject of the infinitive in the indirect statement.

15. 14.Credo tibi. T=I believe you. 5.Certain verbs use the dative case to indicate their direct objects.

16. 15.Dico te, Pyrrhe, Romanos posse vincere(are able).-Ennius T=I say that you, Pyrrhus, are able to conquer the Romans. 6.Accusative case is used for the direct object, object of prepositions, and the subject of the infinitive in the indirect statement.

17. 16.Socrates putabat se esse civem totium mundi.- Socrates thought that he was a citizen of the whole world. 8.Reflexive pronouns/adjective(suus, a, um) always refer back to the subject of the sentence.

18. 17.Imperium habere vis(you want) magnum. Impera tibi.-Pubilius Syrus T=You want to have a great rule. Command yourself. 5.Certain verbs use the dative case to indicate their direct objects.

19. 18.Omnes arbitrate sunt(thought) te debere mihi parcere.-Cicero T=All thought the you ought to obey me. 5.Certain verbs use the dative case to indicate their direct objects.

20. 19.Ignosco saepe alteri, numquam tibi.-Pubilius Syrus T=I often forgive the other, never you. 5.Certain verbs use the dative case to indicate their direct objects.

21. 20.Alius miles vulneratur(is wounded), alius capitur.(is captured) T=One soldier is wounded, another is captured. 13.Indefinite pronouns stand by themselves as a substantive, but decline like other pronouns.

22. 21.Alter consul venit. t=The other consul comes. 13.Indefinite pronouns stand by themselves as a substantive, but decline like other pronouns.

23. 22.Aliquid dixisti(you said). T=You said something. 13.Indefinite pronouns stand by themselves as a substantive, but decline like other pronouns.

24. 23.Quidam nocuit mihi. T=A certain man harmed me. 13.Indefinite pronouns stand by themselves as a substantive, but decline like other pronouns. 5.Certain verbs use the dative case to indicate their direct objects.