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The Chemistry of Life pg. 8 - 12. Why is the study of cells so important? Effects of medicine Diverse Careers Benefits of Foods Ethical testing Improved.

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Presentation on theme: "The Chemistry of Life pg. 8 - 12. Why is the study of cells so important? Effects of medicine Diverse Careers Benefits of Foods Ethical testing Improved."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Chemistry of Life pg. 8 - 12

2 Why is the study of cells so important? Effects of medicine Diverse Careers Benefits of Foods Ethical testing Improved Performance

3 Atoms Hopefully you remember this guy... Atoms are the smallest unit of matter

4 Elements, molecules & compounds What is the difference between... ◦ Elements - ◦ Molecules - ◦ Compounds - a pure substance containing 1 atom (eg. hydrogen, H) a combination of 2 or more atoms (eg. oxygen, O 2 ) molecules that contain different atoms (eg. water, H 2 O or carbon dioxide, CO 2 )

5 Periodic table review Why does the periodic table look the way it does? The middle section of transition metals fits here. It is NOT important for our biology lesson.

6 Hydrogen Atomic number ___ # protons ___ # neutrons___ # e - Bohr diagrams Lithium Atomic number ___ # protons ___ # neutrons___ # e -

7 Try drawing these... Carbon ◦ symbol ‘C’ Sodium ◦ symbol ‘Na’

8 The Chemistry of Life 6 elements make up 99% of ALL living organisms: ◦ C, H, O, N, P and S Atoms are held together by chemical bonds

9 Covalent vs ionic bonding

10 Ions... An ion is an atom with a + or - charge + charge means some e - have been lost - charge means some e - have been gained eg. table salt (NaCl)

11 Practice In your textbook ◦ pg. 9 #1-3 ◦ pg. 12 #4-6


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