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Unit 3 American Revolution. Section 1 – Road to Revolution.

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Presentation on theme: "Unit 3 American Revolution. Section 1 – Road to Revolution."— Presentation transcript:

1 Unit 3 American Revolution

2 Section 1 – Road to Revolution

3 Jeffrey Amherst

4 Pontiac

5 Fort Detroit

6 Pontiac’s War

7

8 Proclamation of 1763 control angered

9 No taxation without representation! Section 1 – Road to Revolution

10 Sons of Liberty

11 Section 1 – Road to Revolution boycott repealed

12 Charles Townshend

13 Section 1 – Road to Revolution writs of assistance tea

14 Samuel Adams

15 Section 1 – Road to Revolution printers

16 George WashingtonPatrick Henry

17 Crispus Attucks

18 Section 1 – Road to Revolution Boston Massacre

19

20 John Adams

21 England’s King George III

22 Section 1 – Road to Revolution Tea Act monopoly smugglers boycott

23 Samuel Adams John Hancock

24 Section 1 – Road to Revolution Boston Tea Party (December 16, 1773) control rights

25 Section 1 – Road to Revolution Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts) shut down the port of Boston Quartering Act

26 Amendment 1 –Freedoms of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition Protects 5 basic rights Added because of Intolerable Acts passed by England for the colonies

27 Amendment 3 –Lodging Troops in Private Homes Limits the government’s right to use private homes to house soldiers – must have consent of the owner Added because of Quartering Acts passed by England for the colonies

28 Section 1 – Road to Revolution Quebec Act

29 Section 1 – Road to Revolution Philadelphia First Continental Congress stop exporting militia minutemen

30 Thomas Gage

31

32 Paul Revere

33 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow “Now listen my children and you shall hear of the midnight ride of Paul Revere.”

34

35 John Parker Statue in Lexington Lexington skirmish

36

37 Concord battleground

38 Section 1 – Road to Revolution sharpshooters

39

40 Ralph Waldo Emerson “The shot heard round the world.”

41 Section 2 – The American Revolution

42 Patrick Henry “Give me liberty or give me death.”

43 American Revolution began on April 19, 1775 at Lexington and Concord 1775EnglandColonies Weapons & supplies Had all they neededNext to none ArmiesBiggest in worldNext to none NavyLargest in worldNone MoneyRichest in world (biggest country) Next to nothing Biggest advantage Americans had: fighting on their own soil, they knew the terrain.

44 Green Mountain Boys led by Ethan Allen

45 Section 2 – The American Revolution Fort Ticonderoga (first big battle of the American Revolution) cannon Canada

46 Section 2 – The American Revolution Second Continental Congress Olive Branch Petition Continental Army George Washington

47 Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed’s Hill)

48 Colonel British General William Prescott William Howe

49 Section 2 – The American Revolution “Don’t shoot until you see the whites of their eyes!” Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed’s Hill)

50 Section 2 – The American Revolution gunpowder moral

51 Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed’s Hill)

52

53 Section 2 – The American Revolution mistrusted loyalty

54

55 Section 2 – The American Revolution blockade Quebec

56

57 Richard Montgomery Benedict Arnold

58 Section 2 – The American Revolution hunger and disease

59 Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense

60 Section 2 – The American Revolution independence traitors

61 John Adams Benjamin Franklin Robert Livingston Roger Sherman

62 Thomas Jefferson “Father” of the Declaration of Independence

63

64 John Hancock

65 Declaration of Independence 3 main parts 1. Basic rights –governments –duty 2. British wrongs 3. An independent nation –United States of America

66 Declaration of Independence United States of America ties with Britain were cut free alliances and trade

67 Section 2 – The American Revolution divided Patriots –People who wanted colonists to win the revolution Loyalists –People who wanted England to win the revolution

68 Section 2 – The American Revolution fled lost

69 Section 2 – The American Revolution middle states worst Battle of Long Island

70

71 Section 2 – The American Revolution Nathan Hale captured death

72 Nathan Hale “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.”

73 Thomas Paine wrote The Crisis

74 Battle of Trenton

75 Washington Crossing the Delaware River

76 British General Charles Cornwallis

77 Princeton

78 Section 2 – The American Revolution strategy stop the flow of soldiers and supplies

79 ________

80 Valley Forge

81 “Gentleman Johnny” Burgoyne

82 Section 2 – The American Revolution wives and children

83 _____ Battle of Saratoga Oct. 17, 1777

84 Section 2 – The American Revolution France

85 Benjamin Franklin Sent by Continental Congress to Paris in 1776 His mission: To persuade French King Louis XVI to help the Americans

86 Wanted help from France –Weapons –Supplies Wanted France to declare war on Britain –France had a strong navy Continental Congress

87 France Still angry with Britain over defeat in French and Indian War King did not want to openly help Americans unless they could win Victory at Saratoga convinced France to become an ally of the U.S.

88 France February 1778, France became first nation to sign a treaty with U.S. –Recognized U.S. as a nation –Agreed to provide military aid

89 European Help France declared war on England Spain declared war on England Holland declared war on England

90 Marquis de Lafayette

91 Thaddeus Kosciusko

92 Casimir Pulaski

93 Bernardo de Galvez

94 Friedrich von Steuben

95 Valley Forge

96 Section 2 – The American Revolution disease and frostbite

97 Martha Washington

98 Section 2 – The American Revolution Appalachian Mountains Lexington Louisville

99 George Rogers Clark

100 Section 2 – The American Revolution Kaskaskia Cahokia

101 Section 2 – The American Revolution blockaded

102 John Paul Jones - Father of U.S. Navy Bonhomme Richard vs. English warship Serapis

103 John Paul Jones “I have not yet begun to fight!” Bonhomme Richard

104 South Charleston –worst American defeat ______

105 Benedict Arnold

106 West Point

107 Francis Marion – the Swamp Fox

108 Nathanael Greene

109 Guilford Courthouse –bloody ______

110 ______ Virginia

111 British General Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown Oct. 17, 1781

112 Section 2 – The American Revolution France helped Americans win

113 John Adams Benjamin Franklin John Jay Henry Laurens

114 Treaty of Paris Britain recognized U.S. as independent nation U.S. borders extended from Atlantic Ocean to Mississippi River Florida was returned to Spain Americans agreed to ask state legislatures to pay Loyalists for property they lost during the war

115 Section 2 – The American Revolution April 15, 1783 Congress ratified Treaty of Paris

116 Section 2 – The American Revolution farewell hero

117 American Revolution – Causes & Effects CAUSES 1. Proclamation of 1763 stops colonists from moving west. 2. Parliament taxes the colonies to pay British war debts. 3. Intolerable Acts set up harsh rule in Massachusetts. EFFECTS 1. Colonies declare independence. 2. Britain recognizes U.S. independence. 3. U.S. borders extend to Florida and to Mississippi River. 4. George Washington emerges as a leader.


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