1. Highway Transportation System Moves people and cargo in a safe, efficient economical manner. HTS is regulated by federal, state and local laws. 3 PARTS –People –Vehicles –Roadways

2. National Highway Safety Act What? Traffic safety guidelines Established by… The federal government Enforced by 1. Police 2. Motor Vehicle Department 3. Courts

3. Driver Responsibility 1.Ability to drive RESPONSIBILY a)Avoid collisions, traffic jams, safe driving habits. b)Attitude 2. Financial responsibility a)Car maintenance, insurance 3. Environmental responsibility a)Buying efficient cars, efficient habits, carpooling, recycling used materials

4. How can you reduce your risk? 1.Keep vehicle in top condition 2.Anticipate the actions of others 3.Take steps to protect yourself and others 4. Drive only when in sound mental and physical condition 5. Develop your driving skills

5. Space Cushion Space Cushion: leaving a margin of space between you and the car in front of you. -Gives you room to maneuver your vehicle incase of sudden stops -Increases reaction time

6. S.I.P.D.E.

7. Using the S.I.P.D.E. Process S= SEARCH for possible hazards or risks I= IDENTIFY objects or conditions ahead that could interfere with your planned path of travel (look “12-15 seconds” ahead) P= PREDICT what the risk/hazard may do or how it will affect your path of driving D= DECIDE your safest plan of action E= EXECUTE your plan

8. How would you use the SIPDE process to navigate through this traffic scene?

9. S.I.P.D.E. Example

10. Graduated Driver License (GDL) (a multi stage driver license system) 1)Permit- Age 16 (special learners permit) Age 17 (examination permit) 2)Probationary license 3)Basic license- Class D Expires after 4 years Name change = 2 weeks Address change = 1 week

11. Organ Donation Uniform Anatomical Gift Act -allows an individual to donate his/her organs upon death. –One organ and tissue donor can save more than 50 lives. No costs to the family for donation, and it will not affect funeral arrangements. When applying for a driver license the first time and when renewing, the MVC staff will ask if you would like to be an Organ Donor. 18 years or older can say yes, legally consenting to the donation of organ or tissue. Documented on your license.

12. 6 point ID verification To be issued a NJ driver’s license a resident must prove Age - Identity - Legal presence in the U.S. A resident must present different documents to prove age, identity and legal status. Each document is worth a different point value; 1. One primary document (4 points): Birth certificate, driver’s license, US passport, US citizenship or US adoption papers, 2. One secondary document (1-3 points): Marriage/civil union certificate, Social Security card, bank statement, ATM card, health insurance card, NJ tax statement, high school/college ID with school records, FAA pilot license 3. Proof of address (must): Credit card bill, high school report card, rental contract or if under 18, MVC will accept Parent/Guardian Certification that verifies you are living with the parent/guardian at address. 4. Social Security card (must)

13. Minimum requirements for driving Eyesight 20/50 vision with or without corrective lenses. One eye only, the 20/50 rule and the applicant must have documentation signed by a licensed physician. Vision recheck, MVC may require a vision recheck of a New Jersey motorist. Written 80 %, (40 of the 50 questions must be correct answers) Health Health Questions and inform examiner of health problems. If the applicant has a health problem, a medical review may be necessary.

14. Road Test- (driving skills) Driving performance  Driving in reverse  Following distance  Corners and intersections  Parallel parking  Steering properly  Stopping  Yielding  Use of horn Vehicle problems  Improper paperwork (GDL, inspection, etc.)  Lack of examiner access to foot brake or parking brake  Any defect or condition that affects the safe operation of the test vehicle, – Poor brakes – Unsafe tires – Vehicle interior is not in clean condition – Vehicle failed inspection – Fast engine idle – Missing seat belts Pass Probationary License Fail Wait at least 2 weeks before taking the test again. Eligible after 6 months of Supervised (permit) Driving (over 21= 3 months)

15. Vehicle Information New Jersey residents who buy a new or used vehicle must title and register the vehicle title and register the vehicle before driving the vehicle on public roads. TITLE A legal certificate of vehicle ownership issued by the MVC. It lists: current owner's name/address make, model & year of vehicle the first date sold vehicle mileage

16. New Jersey Vehicle Registration Application information includes: insurance 1.Name of the vehicle’s current insurance company name and the policy number. ownership 2.Show proof of vehicle ownership. (manufacturer’s certificate of origin, dealer’s certificate of sale or a title) sales tax 3.Show proof that the required sales tax has been paid. Note: In New Jersey a motorist must be at least 17 years old to register a vehicle.

17. NJ License Plates Specialty plates 2 matching license plates; one front plate one rear plate  Both plates must be clean and visible.  The rear plate must be lit so it is visible from 50 feet at night.

18. NJ Vehicle Inspection *All NEW gas-fueled vehicles must pass their first MVC inspection after five years. *All gas-fueled vehicles (over 5 years old), registered in NJ must pass inspections every two years. Purpose? Testing of a vehicles emissions system, brakes, steering and other safety features Where? 1.Free at a state inspection facility 2.$20.00 - $40.00 at a state licensed private inspection facility (gas station) passes Vehicle passes inspection A certificate of approval is put in the lower left corner of the windshield. fails Vehicle fails inspection 30 days to repair problems

19. NJ Vehicle Insurance liability insuranceMotor vehicle liability insurance is mandatory in the State of New Jersey. –Proof that you will be held financially responsibility if you cause damage to property or injury a person must remain in the vehicleAn Insurance Identification Card must remain in the vehicle with the driver. –Shown; prior to inspection when involved in an accident when stopped by law enforcement for a traffic violation or roadside spot check. Driving with an uninsured vehicle can result in fines, community service, license/registration suspension and insurance surcharges.

20. Factors that determine cost of insurance –Age (under 25 more money) –Driving record –Miles per year you drive –Where you live –How you drive to work (car pool) –Gender (men drive more often) –Marital status –Value of vehicle (more expensive the car, the more insurance cost) –Type of car (sport car vs. sedan) –Driver education course Types of insurance Liability insurance Collision insurance covers vehicle damages if you cause a crash or hit someone without insurance Comprehensive insurance covers vehicle damaged caused by something other than a collision, (fire, natural disasters, falling objects, vandalism) No fault insurance pays medical bills