1. Essential Skills Nine skills needed for work, learning and life

2. Essential skills? They provide the foundation for learning all other skills Enable people to evolve with their jobs Adapt to workplace change.

3. 1. Reading Text Refers to reading material that is in the form of sentences or paragraphs. Generally involves reading notes, letters, memos, manuals, specifications, regulations, books, reports or journals.

4. Reading Text includes: Forms and labels if they contain at least one paragraph Print and non-print media (for example, texts on computer screens and microfiche) Paragraph-length text in charts, tables and graphs

5. 2. Document Use Refers to tasks that involve a variety of information displays - words, numbers, and other visual characteristics Print and non-print media (for example, computer screen or microfiche documents, equipment gauges, clocks and flags)

6. 2. Document Use Reading/interpreting and writing/completing/producing of documents

7. 3. Numeracy Refers to the workers' use of numbers and their being required to think in quantitative terms.

8. 4. Writing Writing texts and writing in documents (for example, filling in forms) Non-paper-based writing (for example, typing on a computer)

9. 5. Oral Communication Pertains primarily to the use of speech to give and exchange thoughts and information

10. 6. Working With Others The extent to which employees work with others to carry out their tasks. Do they have to work co-operatively with others? Do they have to have the self-discipline to meet work targets while working alone?

11. 7. Continuous Learning More and more jobs require continuous upgrading All workers must continue learning in order to keep or to grow with their jobs. The following will become essential skills: a. knowing how to learn

12. 7. Continuous Learning b. understanding one's own learning style; and c. knowing how to gain access to a variety of materials, resources and learning opportunities.

13. 8. Thinking Skills Critical thinking Problem solving Creative thinking Decision making Analytical thinking

14. 9. Computer Use A variety of computer skills depending on the occupation

15. References Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. http://srv108.services.gc.ca/english/general/ES_Profiles_e.shtml (September 12, 2007) http://srv108.services.gc.ca/english/general/ES_Profiles_e.shtml Kizlik, Bob. Thinking Skills Vocabulary and Definitions. http://www.adprima.com/thinkskl.htm (September 12, 2007) http://www.adprima.com/thinkskl.htm