1. October 12, 2011 On this day in 1492, Christopher Columbus reached the New World.

2. II. The Rise of Political Parties A. The Debate over Hamilton’s financial plan led to two political parties: 1) Federalists-Hamilton’s supporters advocated for a stronger national government. Support came from the north. 2) Democratic-Republicans-Led by Thomas Jefferson and were in favor of stronger state rights. Support came from the south.

3. B. Washington Takes Office- 1. Washington would take power (1789) during the French Revolution. Washington did his best to remain neutral, which was unpopular.

4. 2. Jay’s Treaty a) The British began intercepting all American bound ships for France. b) Washington sent John Jay to Britain to avoid war.

5. c) Terms 1) British had the right to seize American ships bound for France 2) British gave up forts in American territory.

6. d) Ratification 1) Treaty was ratified, however, the Democratic- Republicans accused the Federalists of being British and the treaty was highly unpopular across the U.S.

8. Washington’s Farewell Address Open to page 165: 1)What are Washington’s two warnings to the United States? 2)In his first warning, why does he bring in geography? 3) Why does Washington warn against foreign alliances? 4) What would Washington think of the state of American domestic and foreign affairs? Why?

9. October 13, 2011 On this day in 1800, John Adams became the first president to reside in the White House.

10. 4. Washington’s Farewell Address a) Before leaving office in 1796, Washington warned about the danger of foreign alliances and political parties by sectional lines. “It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world.”

11. Election of 1796 John AdamsMassachusettsFederalist7151.4% Thomas JeffersonVirginiaDemocratic- Republican 6849.3% Thomas PinckneySouth CarolinaFederalist5942.8% Aaron BurrNew YorkDemocratic- Republican 3021.7% Samuel AdamsMassachusettsFederalist1510.9% Oliver EllsworthConnecticutFederalist118.0% George ClintonNew YorkDemocratic- Republican 75.1% Other--1510.9%

12. Election of 1796 Electoral College Map

13. III. John Adams A. John Adams (Federalist), became the Second President of the United States in 1796 over Thomas Jefferson.

14. October 14, 2011 On this day in 1914, Theodore Roosevelt is shot before giving a speech in Milwaukee. The ex-President with a fresh bullet in his body, proceeds to give a speech for an hour before going to the hospital. It takes more than a bullet to take down a Bull Moose

15. B. Alien and Sedition Acts-Passed by Federalists 1. Gave power to deport any alien without a trial that was dangerous 2. Made it illegal to print anything critical of government Roger Griswold of Connecticut assaulting Dem-Rep Matthew Lyon

16. D. Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions 1. Critical of the Alien and Sedition Acts. Stated the states could nullify national laws that were unconstitutional a) Nullification-Declare a law invalid b) These resolutions had little effect

17. E. Election of 1800 1. Thomas Jefferson (with Aaron Burr as Vice President) v. John Adams. 2. Flaw-Each voter cast a vote for president and vice president. As a result, Aaron Burr and Jefferson ended in a tie. This led to a vote in the Federalist controlled House of Representatives. Aaron Burr

18. October 17, 2011 On this day in 1931, Al Capone went to prison.

19. Thomas JeffersonVirginia Democratic- Republican 7352.9% Aaron BurrNew York Democratic- Republican 7352.9% John AdamsMassachusettsFederalist6547.1% Charles PinckneySouth CarolinaFederalist6446.4% John JayNew YorkFederalist 1 0.7%

20. 3. Hamilton urged his followers to support Jefferson in the election. As a result, Jefferson was able to secure victory in 1800.

21. 4. Significance-Transfer of power without bloodshed

22. IV. Jefferson A.Louisiana Purchase-In 1803, Jefferson purchased the Louisiana Purchase from France for 15 million. 1. Impact: Doubled the size of the United States and gave the nation control of the Mississippi River. Why did both Napoleon and Jefferson agree to this deal?

23. 2. Contradiction-Power not given to Jefferson to make such a purchase.

26. October 19, 2011 On this day in 1985, the first Blockbuster store opened.

27. 3. Lewis and Clark-Jefferson asked Lewis and Clark to trace the Missouri River and find a route to the Pacific Ocean. a) They were led by Sacagawea to the  Rocky Mountains  Columbia River  Pacific Ocean. Clark Lewis

28. October 18, 2011 On this day in 1867, the United States purchased Alaska. At the time, this purchase was known as “Seward’s Folly.”

29. V. Marbury v. Madison (1803) A. Decision-Under the direction of John Marshall, the Supreme Court ruled part of the Judiciary Act was unconstitutional, thus establishing the principle of judicial review. Judicial review is part of the unwritten constitution. 1. Marshall would increase the power of the Supreme Court during his 34 years.

30. October 23-Assessment 1.How would a Federalist justify the expansion of power of the Supreme Court? Is judicial review part of the Constitution? 2.How was the Louisiana Purchase contradictory toward Jefferson’s principles?

31. VI. Tension with the British A.British sailors often deserted to American ships. The British solved this problem by impressment. 1. Impressment-Term for forcing people into military service.

32. 2. The Embargo of 1807-The public wanted war with the British, however, Jefferson did not want to involve America in foreign affairs. a) The embargo banned trade with Europe. 1) Congress repealed it in 1809

34. B. War Hawks-Led by John C. Calhoun and Henry Clay, the War Hawks were Congressmen that believed America should respond to British impressment of American sailors. 1. Trade restrictions also hurt people in the United States Why?

35. C. Tension with Native Americans 1. Tecumseh-Believed that he could unite the Native American tribes against the Americans. a) Battle of Tippecanoe-Tecumseh was defeated and fled to British Canada.

36. b) Americans felt that the British were aiding the Native Americans c) James Madison asked Congress to declare war James Madison

40. VII. War of 1812 A.The United States was unprepared for the war. 1. In 1814, the British attacked Washington D.C. (successfully) and Baltimore (unsuccessfully).

41. Flag at Fort McHenry Fort McHenry

42. B. Hartford Convention-In December 1814, some members of the Federalist party urged secession. This would lead to the downfall of the Federalists.

43. C. Battle of New Orleans (January 1815)-Under the leadership of Andrew Jackson, the Americans defeated a British force of 7,500 at New Orleans.

44. 1.Impact: a) Made Andrew Jackson a national hero b) This battle combined with the Hartford Convention, destroyed the Federalist Party. c) Sparked a wave of nationalism

45. Assessment 1.How did the War of 1812 influence Andrew Jackson? 2.How did the Hartford Convention lead to the collapse of the Federalist Party? 3.Was the Embargo of 1807 consistent with Washington’s Farewell Address? Why or why not?

46. October 21, 2011 On this day in 1797, the USS Constitution was launched. During an engagement with a British ship in the War of 1812, witnesses claim the cannon balls bounced off the Constitution’s sides. The Constitution would become known as “Old Ironsides.”

47. October 24, 2011 On this day in 1931, the George Washington Bridge was dedicated. http://www.flickr.com/photos/wavz13/4084654824/

48. VIII. Era of Good Feelings A. Term used to describe James Monroe’s presidency.

49. 1. One political party remained (democratic- republican).

50. B. Second National Bank-Dem.-Rep. allowed the first bank to expire. This was a disaster. 1. Calhoun, Clay, and Webster supported a bill that became law that created the Second National Bank. a) Allowed bank to regulate currency and control state banks

51. C. Monroe Doctrine-The time for European colonization in the Americas was over. Monroe hoped this would allow the U.S. to stay out of European affairs.

52. VIII. John Marshall and the Supreme Court A. McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) 1. Maryland passed legislation to impose taxes on the Second National Bank.

53. 2. Ruling a) The bank was constitutional due to the _______ and ________ clause. b) Maryland had no right to tax the bank. Does this increase the power of the national government?

54. B. Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) 1. Ogden had been granted a monopoly by New York to operate all steamboat traffic in New York. 2. Gibbons wanted to use the waterways too. He sued and John Marshall declared the monopoly unconstitutional.

55. a)Gave national government the power to interfere in trade within states. b)Increased power of national government.

56. What is sectionalism?

57. IX. Beginning of sectionalism A.The Missouri Compromise-In 1819, the Union consisted of 11 free and slave states. 1. Maine entered as a free state and Missouri as a slave state 2. Any future state entered north of 36° 30’ would be a free state and south would be a slave state.

59. B. Election of 1824 and “The Corrupt Bargain” 1. Candidates a) Andrew Jackson (Tennessee) b) Henry Clay (Kentucky) c) John Quincy Adams (Massachusetts) d) William Crawford (Georgia)

60. 2. Henry Clay-Favored the American System a) National road b) Protective Tariff 3. Jackson-Focused on heroism as a soldier

61. 4. Result: a) Jackson won the popular vote, but lost the election to Adams. This caused accusations of a corrupt bargain between Clay and Adams. b) Why? Vote went to the House and Clay supported Adams.

63. X. Jackson A. Became president in 1828

66. Review Sheet Continued New Themes 1) Foreign Policy (Neutrality and Military Intervention) 2) Sectionalism On your review sheet classify the following: 1)Embargo of 1807 2)Gibbons v. Ogden 3)McCulloch v. Maryland 4)Washington and European affairs 5)Monroe Doctrine 6)Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions 7)James Madison’s Foreign Policy 8)Hartford Convention