1. Architecture II Midterm Review
History of Architecture:
English Influence In America (A.D Present)

2. Answer: Buttressed Chimney
Slide 1
What is this type of chimney?
Answer: Buttressed Chimney

3. Slide 2
What style of architecture is this structure and what type of construction?
Answer: Seventeenth-Century English Medieval Style, and Brick, Stone, Timber with Daub and Wattle or Nogging, and Clapboard Siding.

4. Answer: Steeply Pitched Gabel Roof
Slide 3
What is this type of pitched roof?
Answer: Steeply Pitched Gabel Roof

5. Answer: Columned Chimney
Slide 4
What is this type of chimney?
Answer: Columned Chimney

6. Answer: Small Casement Windows with Leaded Panes
Slide 5
What is this type of window called?
Answer: Small Casement Windows with Leaded Panes

7. Slide 6
What style of architecture is this structure and what type of construction?
Answer: Early Georgian as a two-story rectangular block, built of brick, clapboard, or stone, symmetrical façade with five or more bays, hipped roof (gabled or gambrel roof optional), often with dormer windows, tall end chimney, sash windows, pediment with pilasters at doorway or windows (optional)

8. Answer: Stringcourse or Beltcourse
Slide 7
What is this architectural feature called separating the first story from the second?
Answer: Stringcourse or Beltcourse

9. What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 8
What is this architectural feature called?
Answer: Cupola

10. Answer: Balustrade or Railing
Slide 9
What is this architectural feature called?
Answer: Balustrade or Railing

11. What is this corner architectural feature called?
Slide 10
What is this corner architectural feature called?
Answer: Quoins

12. Answer: Cornice with Dentils
Slide 11
What is this under the eaves architectural feature called?
Answer: Cornice with Dentils

13. What style of architecture is this structure?
Slide 12
What style of architecture is this structure?
Answer: Late Georgian

14. Answer: Projecting Pavilion or Breakfront
Slide 13
What is this two story wall projecting architectural feature called?
Answer: Projecting Pavilion or Breakfront

15. Answer: Small Portico over doorway
Slide 14
What is this architectural feature called?
Answer: Small Portico over doorway

16. Answer: Palladian Windows
Slide 15
What is this type of window called?
Answer: Palladian Windows

17. What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 16
What is this architectural feature called?
Answer: Doorways with Roundheaded Fanlights, bracketed Cornices, or Pilasters and Pediments

18. What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 17
What is this architectural feature called?
Answer: Crown Lintels

19. What is this architectural window called?
Slide 18
What is this architectural window called?
Answer: Sash Windows

20. Slide 19
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Federal Style and Five-bay, three-story, box-shaped façade of brick, stucco, or clapboard, smaller windows on upper story

21. Answer: doorway with fanlights and sidelights
Slide 20
What is this architectural feature called?
Answer: doorway with fanlights and sidelights

22. Answer: Flattened Hipped roof with shallow eves
Slide 21
Which type of roof is this?
Answer: Flattened Hipped roof with shallow eves

23. Slide 22
What style of architecture is this structure and its indicators other than doorways and siding?
Answer: Vernacular Tradition, and Small half-three quarter-full size house, one or some two-story versions with gabled roofs and sash windows directly under the eaves

24. Answer: Doorway with simplifies pilasters and entablature
Slide 23
What is unique about the vernacular style doorway?
Answer: Doorway with simplifies pilasters and entablature

25. Answer: Shingle or Clapboard Siding with Shallow Eaves
Slide 24
What type of siding and eaves are of the Vernacular Tradition?
Answer: Shingle or Clapboard Siding with Shallow Eaves

26. What style of architecture is this and overall appearance or emphasis?
Slide 25
What style of architecture is this and overall appearance or emphasis?
Answer: Greek Revival / American Empire Style, depicting bold forms or strength by using Greek Temple forms and pediments with gable end oriented toward the front

27. Slide 26
What architectural feature is predominate in Greek Revival/American Empire and what types of windows are commonly used?
Answer: Second story Portico and colonnades with with two-story Greek columns (some Roman Tuscan), Sash Windows

28. Name and describe the Greek Revival doorway?
Slide 27
Name and describe the Greek Revival doorway?
Answer: Door openings with oblong transoms or flanked with pilasters and crowned with an entablature

29. Answer: Victorian Design
Slide 28
What type of architecture are these structures?
Answer: Victorian Design

30. Slide 29
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Italianate Style, and low pitched hipped or gabled roofs, wide overhanging cornices with large brackets, belvedere, square tower (optional), round headed windows (optional), classical details such as modillions and pediments.

31. Slide 30
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Egyptian Revival, and not philosophically used for residential design, sed for prisons and churches, slopping walls and wide cornices.

32. Slide 31
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Gothic Revival, and steeply pitched roofs, Parapets or battlements, towers, stone or vertical wood siding, pointed gothic and flattened Tudor arches, and leaded pane windows

33. Slide 32
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Mansard Style and mansard roof crested with a low, wrought-iron railing, dormer windows that rest on or break through the line of the eaves, and Quoins (optional)

34. Slide 33
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Oriental Revival and pointed and horseshoe Moorish arches used for doorways, windows, and porches, with bulbous onion domes used to crown towers or belvederes

35. Slide 34
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Stick Style and Victorian version of Late English Medieval house with steep gables, stick work pattering applied to represent vertical, diagonal, and horizontal timber construction, and jetties or overhangs

36. Slide 35
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Queen Ann Style and a variety of surface embellishments and strong horizontal lines or bands, gable and steep-hipped rooflines, turrets, rounded gazebos and moon gate arches as part of the veranda, with some use of stained glass

37. Slide 36
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Shingle Style and covered with shingles, and small paned windows

38. Slide 37
What style of architecture are these structures and what are its characteristics?
Answer: German / Pennsylvania Dutch Design and large, simple, rectangular construction, built of roughly finished fieldstone or brick, transoms over front door, sash windows, gable or gambrel roofs, pentroof and a cantilevered triangular portico (optional).

39. Slide 38
What style of architecture are these structures and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Dutch Design and made of stone, brick, or clapboard, gambrel roof with a line that breaks near the ridge, flaring eaves that give the roof a bell shape, sash windows and doors

40. Slide 39
What style of architecture are these structures and what are its characteristics?
Answer: French Design and a galerie, French doors, French windows, bonnet roof with sometimes dormer windows, and frequently built over a raided basement

41. Slide 40
What style of architecture are these structures and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Southwest Adobe Design and thick, irregular, adobe walls with round corners, mud colored stucco exterior wall finish, deep-set windows and doors, vigas, flat roofs, portals with wooden posts and lintels decorated with carved corbels called zapatas

42. Slide 41
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Monterey Design with two stories, hipped or gabled roof of tile or shingles, second-story balcony, cantilevered or supported with posts, sash windows, and generally stucco covered

43. Slide 42
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Spanish Missions, depicting vernacular designs incorporating Spanish details contributed by missionary priests, together with local materials and construction methods employed by the indigenous peoples

44. Slide 43
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: California Ranch House, flat-roofed structures built of adobe, but soon gave way to the low-pitched, gabled, red tile roof, generally not enclosed with a walled court but open and rambling with covered porch running the length of the house

45. Answer: Swedish Influence, Log Cabin
Slide 44
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Swedish Influence, Log Cabin

46. Slide 45
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Beaux Arts Influence according to style of the building such as French Renaissance, Late Medieval (Tudor) style, Italian Renaissance, Dutch Colonial, Spanish, Gothic and so forth

47. Slide 46
What type of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Skyscrapers with the weight of the building being carried on a steal skeleton reaching incredible heights

48. Answer: Modern Architecture
Slide 47
What type of architecture are these structures?
Answer: Modern Architecture

49. Slide 48
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Organic Design using materials that harmonize with nature and the setting with a well established relationship from the inside of the house to the outdoors, and a flexible floor plan.

50. Slide 49
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: International Style with an open floor plan, simple, logical, rectilinear structural forms, generally flat roofed, asymmetrical, large areas of glass, use of concrete, stucco, and metal, long, uninterrupted white wall planes, contrasts with setting.

51. Slide 50
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Art Deco with rigid geometric forms, zigzags, chevron designs, stepped pyramid forms, stylized billows of clouds, and stylized human and animal forms in metals, smooth cut stone or marble, and etched mirrors and glass, typically skyscrapers and government buildings

52. What type of trend in architecture are these structures?
Slide 51
What type of trend in architecture are these structures?
Answer: Contemporary

53. Slide 52
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: High-Tech with structural members left exposed on exterior and interior designed for industrial use

54. Slide 53
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Post-Modern show updated classical elements with a decidedly modern twist of columns, pediments, domes, and arches, often in a simplified or stylized form borrowing art deco style

55. Slide 54
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Deconstructivism using raw materials to show instability, confilict, and disharmony using raw materials like corrugated steel plywood, and chipboard