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Starter Feb. 24, 2010 Copy & Answer

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1 Starter Feb. 24, 2010 Copy & Answer

2 INSTRUCTIONS FOR FOLDABLE
1ST PAGE CELL CYCLE INTERPHASE MITOSIS CYTOKINESIS LABEL ALL PAGES 1-8 2ND PAGE INTERPHASE DRAW LABEL AND COLOR PHASE FROM PAGE 267

3 INSTRUCTIONS FOR FOLDABLE
3RD PAGE TITLE IS MITOSIS PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE PAGES 4-7 DRAW LABEL AND COLOR THE FOUR PHASES PAGE 207 PAGE 8 DESCRIBE CYTOKINESIS FOR PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS DRAW LABEL AND COLOR

4 Meiosis A type of cell division

5 Background Vocabulary
Haploid: a cell with one set of chromosomes Diploid: a cell with two sets of chromosomes Gamete: sex cell Somatic cell: body cell Egg: female sex cell Sperm: male sex cell

6 More Background Somatic cells are diploid cells
Gametes are haploid cells In humans, diploid cells have 46 chromosomes In humans, haploid cells have 23 chromosomes

7 Meiosis Purpose: to make egg and sperm cells
Starts with one diploid somatic cell Ends with four haploid gametes Meiosis makes sexual reproduction possible Sexual Reproduction: the production and fusion of haploid gametes

8 Overall Process of Sexual Reproduction
Man Woman Meiosis Sperm Egg Fertilization Zygote

9 Process of Meiosis Before meiosis can begin, DNA replication has to occur. Meiosis has two divisions, each with four steps (total of 8 steps) After chromosomes are replicated, homologous chromosomes pair up

10 Meiosis (cont.) Homologous chromosomes line up in the center of the cell, then separate. The cells split almost completely into two cells In each of the two cells, sister chromatids stay paired Sister chromatids line up in the center, then separate.

11 Meiosis (cont) The two cells divide to become four cells
One chromosome from each pair goes into each cell

12 Results of Meiosis Ends with four gametes
Gametes are genetically different Allows chromosome number to remain constant in species

13 Vocabulary Squares for Vocabulary Page 263 Section 10. 2 Meiosis
Vocabulary Squares for Vocabulary Page 263 Section 10.2 Meiosis. Each vocabulary square should include word, definition, diagram/drawing, and sentence using the word. 4 drawings Divide paper into 4 equal squares for drawings. Draw, Label, and color the following: Homologous Chromosome (p.265), Sexual Reproduction (p.266), Crossing Over (p. 269 A,B,C), and Non-disjunction (p.271) White Paper Rulers Color Pencils on Cart. *Read pages Section 10.2 Meiosis

14 MITOSIS CELL DIVISION DRAWINGS and VOCABULARY
Definitions Page 201 ALL 17 TERMS DRAW, LABEL, AND COLOR: Fig Page 205 Chromosome Only Fig Page 206 Fig Page 207 A, B, C, and D Read pages Homework: Write vocabulary words and definitions 2 times each; Review notes


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