1. ETSI TC Machine to Machine Where Smart Grids meet M2M
Omar Elloumi, Susana Sabater, David Boswarthick
ETSI M2M
June14th 2010

2. ETSI TC Machine to Machine
Introduction to the TC
June14th 2010 2

3. TC M2M in ETSI
ETSI TC M2M:
ETSI Technical Committee focused on M2M systems
Established January 2009, after 8 months preparation
10 plenaries and 1 ad-hoc physical meeting held, other 3-4 physical meeting before end of the year
Very frequent rapporteurs conference calls to progress work
Constantly increasing participation and interest on list
Europe, USA, China, Korea and Japan companies represented
Open approach, drafts on the open site of the ETSI server 3

4. The ETSI M2M Challenge
M2M technical solutions are highly fragmented and usually dedicated to a single application (e.g. fleet management, meter reading)
Multitude of technical solutions and dispersed standardization activities result in a fragmentation and dispersed development of the M2M market
Standardization is a key enabler to remove the technical barriers and ensure interoperable M2M services and networks
Multi application and multi technology M2M system is envisage

5. Inverting the pipes
applications share common infrastructure and networks
Laying the foundation for user centric and mass market deployments
existing proprietary vertical applications…
Business
Business
Business
Application 1
Application 2
Application N
Application Infrastructure
Network Infrastructure
Converged Network ( IP +
mobile infrastructure )
Gateways /
Concentrators
M2M Device #
M2M Device #
M2M Device
Source: HP

6. Work Methodology, a stepwise approach
Use Case Technical Reports
TR Smart Metering
TR eHealth
TR Connected consumer
TR Automotive
TR City automation
TR delivery of M/441 work
TS M2M Service Requirements
TR M2M Definitions
TS M2M Functional
Architecture TS
M2MCommunications; mIa, dIa and mId interfaces
Stage 3 Technical Specifications

7. Simple M2M Architecture
M2M Gateway
Client
Application
M2M Application
M2M Area Network
Domain
Network Domain
M2M Device Domain
Service
Capabilities
M2M Core 7

8. M2M high level system overview
User Interface to Application e.g. Web portal Interface (usage monitoring, user preferences…)
M2M Application
Network
Mgmt
Functions
M2M Mgmt Functions
M2M Core
M2M Service Capabilities
Network and Applications domain based on existing standards 3GPP, TISPAN, IETF…
Core network
Access Network
M2M Gateway
M2M Applications
M2M Device Domain based on existing standards and technologies, e.g. DLMS, CEN. CENELEC, PLT, Zigbee, M-Bus, KNX, etc
Service Capabilities
M2M Device
M2M Applications
Service Capabilities
M2M Area Network
Device
Device
Device 8 8 8 8 8 8

9. M2M Service Capabilities functional architecture framework Progressing Stage 3 work
M2M Device/M2M Gateway
M2M Application
Stage 3 for M2M R1
M2M Application
M2M Application is owned/run by the
M2M Service provider (may be the operator)
dIa
mIa
M2M Service Capabilities
SC1
SC8
SC2
SC7
SC3
Routing
To Other capabilities in other networks
(For Further Study)
SC6
SC4
mId
SC5
M2M Capabilities
Communication modules
Core Network B
Core Network A
Interfaces towards resources in Core Networks (based on existing
Interfaces: e.g. 3GPP, ETSI TISPAN) 9

10. Glossary of M2M Capabilities
Application Enablement (xAE),
Generic Communication (xGC),
Reachability, Addressing and Repository (xRAR),
Communication Selection (xCS),
Remote Entity Management (xREM),
SECurity (xSEC),
History and Data Retention (xHDR),
Transaction Management (xTM),
Compensation Broker (xCB),
Telco Operator Exposure (xTOE),
Interworking Proxy (xIP)
where x is:
N for Network,
G for Gateway.
D for Device 10

11. ETSI TC M2M Release 1 Plan
Stage 1 (requirements) Jan 2010 1
Requirements document stable content wise, remaining some editorial work
Stage 2 (architecture) July 2010 2
Architecture:
Key capability identified
Message flows documented
Identified key interfaces for release 1 stage 3
Stage 3 (protocols) December 2010 3
Protocols:
New WI agreed to the last meeting to progress stage 3 work for 3 interfaces: mId, dIa and mIa 11

12. M2M System Architecture and a Multitude of Standards, Focus on Energy
ETSI M2M
CEN
Smart Metering
TC294
CENELEC
Smart Metering
HGI
Home Gateway
Initiative
KNX
ETSI TISPAN
TC13, TC205
ESMIG
Metering
M2M Gateway
Client
Application
M2M Application
M2M Area Network
Domain
Network Domain
M2M Device Domain
Service
Capabilities
M2M Core
W-MBUS
BBF
Wavenis
Alliance
ETSI ERM
ETSI PLT
IEEE
DLMS UA
IETF 6LowPAN
Phy-Mac Over IPV6
IETF ROLL
Routing over Low Power
Lossy Networks
3GPP
SA1, SA3, ,…
ZigBee Alliance.
ZB Application Profiles
ETSI SCP
GSMA
SCAG,… 12

13. Where Smart Grids meet M2M13

14. Source: US DoE 14

15. Where Smart Grids meet M2M
Smart grids needs a reliable and gridwide monitoring infrastructure
“Most utilities don't know that users have lost power until customers pick up the phone and call them”
WASA: Monitoring and display of power-system components and performance across interconnections and over large geographic areas in near real time, to anticipate, prevent, or respond to problems before disruptions can arise.
M2M is about managing a large number of sensor and M2M devices (data collection, communication mediation, lifecycle management, etc. 15

16. SMART GRIDS BUILDING BLOCKS From an ICT Perspective
Grid Comm Mgmnt
Connectivity
Smart Everything
Latency & availability requirements
Energy Plane

17. Managing Grids Communication
“Plug and play” and remote
configuration of devices
Device management
(sensors, meters…)
Fault management
Performance management
High security and availability
Multiple accesses and
connectivity options
Flexible business models
(including charging, multitenant)
Communication with sleeping
devices
Data aggregation, storage
and retention
Name to address mapping
Service creation and
optimized application
development and deployment
Telecom services exposure
(location, messaging, emergency/safety)
Common Information models
Transaction and Compensation
Managing Grids Communication
M2M Application
Network
Mgmt
Functions
M2M Mgmt Functions
M2M Core
M2M Service Capabilities
Core network
Access Network
M2M Gateway
M2M Applications
Service Capabilities
M2M Device
M2M Area Network
M2M Applications
Grid Comm Mgmnt
Service Capabilities
Device
Device
Device 17

18. M2M Service Capabilities
Allow aggregation, interworking
and interconnection
Permits Local automation
processes resulting from
collection and treatment of
information from various sources
Service creation and
optimized application
development and deployment
Use of Service capabilities
locally and/or remotely
(security, data aggregation,
fault management,
performance management...)
Smartening Devices
M2M Application
Network
Mgmt
Functions
M2M Mgmt Functions
M2M Core
M2M Service Capabilities
Core network
Access Network
M2M Gateway
M2M Applications
Service Capabilities
Smart Everything
M2M Device
M2M Applications
M2M Area Network
Service Capabilities
Device
Device
Device 18

19. Connectivity for Grids Communication
IP connectivity with grid wide
coverage
M2M Application
Network
Mgmt
Functions
M2M Mgmt Functions
M2M Core
M2M Service Capabilities
Core network
Access Network
M2M Gateway
M2M Applications
Service Capabilities
M2M Device
M2M Applications
M2M Area Network
Connectivity
Service Capabilities
Device
Device
Device 19

20. Where Smart Grids meet M2M
Dynamic DR
Dynamic pricing services
MBCx for the grid
Hybrid/EV participation in real-time markets
Web or kiosk-based displays
Sub metering of tenants
Smart appliances
Outage detection
Premium power services
MBCx for other customer types
Smart grids are about Service platforms and applications using service enablers:
Energy markets applications
Demand response
Micro-grids/distributed generation
Intelligent street lighting
Sub metering of tenants
Vehicle to grid /grid to vehicle
Storage/distribution of renewables (wind, fuel cells, solar)
Fault prediction/outage prevention
Automatic demand response
Other future applications… that we don’t even know of today (including blended applications) 20

21. SMART GRIDS using service enablers
Demand/Response
Street lighting
Energy Market Applications
Measurement based commisioning
Blended Applications
Vehicle to Grid/Grid to Vehicle
Submetering of tenants
Fault prediction/Outage prevention …
Smart Grid Applications
Network
Mgmt
Functions
M2M Mgmt Functions
M2M Core
M2M Service Capabilities
Core network
Access Network
M2M Gateway
M2M Applications
Service Capabilities
M2M Device
M2M Applications
M2M Area Network
Service Capabilities
Device
Device
Device 21

22. Relationship to Smart Metering, TC M2M involvement Smart Metering22

23. Smart Metering is one of the pillars for SG, but there are other pillars
Smart Metering: flexible demand management
Use smart metering to improve customers awareness:
Show customers their energy consumption patterns
Use flexible tariffs to motivate users to spread their non-essential load
Use smart metering to control customers’ non-essential load:
Control the non-essential load to fit the overall generation profile
Turn appliances on/off/up/down
Use smart metering intelligence to
Control directly from the meter
Allow intelligent, pre-arranged decisions by communicating tariff changes
An application of M2M
Smart Grids: flexible power management
Addresses the whole power value-chain
Source: P. Nabuurs, KEMA, presentation at CEER Workshop on Smart Grids 29th June 2009 23

24. M/441 Co-ordination Structure (level 2)
Accepted mandate and responsible for standards
CEN TC294
CLC TC13
CLC TC205
ETSI M2M
Smart Metering Standard-making
SM-CG acts as advisory group to the ESOs
Helps coordinate standardisation activities
Management / Organisation
Standard making Working Groups
Participating TCs
CLC TC205
CEN TC294
CLC TC13
ETSI M2M
M2M - The term is used to refer to machine-to-machine communication, i.e., automated data exchange between machines.
“Machine” may also refer to virtual machines such as software applications.
Viewed from the perspective of its functions and potential uses, M2M is causing an entire “internet of
things”, or internet of intelligent objects, to emerge. 24 24

25. Non Electricity Meters
ETSI’s involvement
Standard making Working Groups
Participating TCs
CLC TC205
CEN TC294
CLC TC13
ETSI M2M
Home Automation
Non Electricity Meters
Electricity Meters …
M2M
ERM
TISPAN WG5
PLT
SCP
3GPP
ATTM 25 25

26. Conclusions 26

27. Conclusions and Next Steps
Smart Grid will have ICT components and parts of that will need to be standardized in ETSI
SG and ICT
Many building blocks of the M2M architecture
provide a perfect fit for SG
SG and M2M
ETSI M2M experts are actively involved in EC TFs
working on the mandate (input already considered)
EC Mandate
Gap analysis, feasibility study, Opening work items
Next steps 27 27