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CHAPTER 1 LEADING A HEALTHY LIFE
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CHAPTER 1.1 KEY TERMS LIFESTYLE DISEASE- DISEASE CAUSED PARTLY BY UNHEALTHY BEHAVIORS & PARTLY BY OTHER FACTORS. RISK FACTOR- ANYTHING THAT INCREASES THE LIKELIHOOD OF INJURY, DISEASE, OR OTHER HEALTH PROBLEMS. SEDENTARY- NOT TAKING PART IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON A REGULAR BASIS.
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WHAT WAS THE LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH IN THE U. S
WHAT WAS THE LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH IN THE U.S. IN THE 1800S & EARLY 1900S? INFECTIOUS DISEASES PERSON TO PERSON SUCH AS POLIO, TUBERCULOSIS PNEUMONIA, & INFLUENZA
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WHAT ARE THE LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH TODAY?
LIFESTYLE DISEASES SOME TYPES OF DIABETES, HEART DISEASE, AND CANCER
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WHAT ARE SOME RISK FACTORS FOR HEART DISEASE?
HISTORY OF HEART DISEASE IN THE FAMILY HIGH FAT DIET STRESS BEING OVERWEIGHT SMOKING LACK OF EXERCISE
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CONTROLLABLE RISK FACTORS
EXERCISE REGULARLY AVOID SMOKING MANAGE A HEALTHY WEIGHT EAT HEALTHY MEALS
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UNCONTROLLABLE RISK FACTORS
RACE AGE GENDER HEREDITY
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FOUR LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH FOR PEOPLE AGES 15-24
MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENTS HOMICIDE SUICIDE OTHER ACCIDENTS
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TWO LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH FOR ALL AGES
HEART DISEASE CANCER
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SIX HEALTH RISK BEHAVIORS
SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE ALCOHOL & OTHER DRUG USE SEXUAL ACTIVITY BEHAVIORS THAT CAUSE INJURIES TOBACCO USE POOR EATING HABITS
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WHAT IS THE SINGLE LEADING PREVENTABLE CAUSE OF DEATH IN THE U.S.?
TOBACCO USE
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Stop
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CHAPTER 1.2 KEY TERMS HEALTH- STATE OF WELL-BEING IN WHICH ALL OF THE COMPONENTS OF HEALTH-PHYSICAL, EMOTIONAL, SOCIAL, MENTAL, SPIRITUAL, & ENVIRONMENTAL-ARE IN BALANCE VALUE- A STRONG BELIEF OR IDEAL WELLNESS- THE ACHIEVEMENT OF A PERSON’S BEST IN ALL SIX COMPONENTS OF HEALTH HEALTH LITERACY- KNOWLEDGE OF HEALTH INFORMATION NEEDED TO MAKE GOOD CHOICES ABOUT YOUR HEALTH
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SIX COMPONENTS OF HEALTH
PHYSICAL EMOTIONAL SOCIAL MENTAL SPIRITUAL ENVIRONMENTAL
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PHYSICAL HEALTH EATS A WELL BALANCED DIET EXERCISE REGULARLY
AVOIDS TOBACCO, ALCOHOL, & DRUGS IS FREE OF DISEASE
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EMOTIONAL HEALTH EXPRESSES EMOTION CONSTRUCTIVELY
ASKS FOR HELP WHEN SAD
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SOCIAL HEALTH RESPECTS OTHERS HAS SUPPORTIVE RELATIONSHIPS
EXPRESSES NEEDS TO OTHERS
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MENTAL HEALTH HAS HIGH SELF-ESTEEM ENJOYS TRYING NEW THINGS
IS FREE OF MENTAL ILLNESS
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SPIRITUAL HEALTH HAS A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LIFE
FOLLOWS MORALS & VALUES FEELS A UNITY WITH OTHER HUMAN BEINGS
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ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH HAS ACCESS TO CLEAN AIR & WATER
HAS A CLEAN & UNCROWDED LIVING SPACE RECYCLES USED PAPER, GLASS PRODUCTS, & ALUMINUM
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SHOULDER PARTNER WHICH COMPONENT OF YOUR HEALTH DO YOU THINK NEEDS THE MOST IMPROVEMENT AND WHY?
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INFLUENCES ON YOUR WELLNESS
HEREDITARY INFLUENCES SOCIAL INFLUENCES CULTURAL INFLUENCES HEREDITY-TRAITS YOU INHERIT FROM YOUR PARENTS CULTURE- VALUES, BELIEFS, & PRACTICES SHARED BY PEOPLE THAT HAVE A COMMON BACKGROUND
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THREE WAYS YOU CAN TAKE CHARGE OF YOUR WELLNESS
KNOWLEDGE- HEALTH LITERACY ATTITUDE AVOID STRESS & RELAX SELF-ESTEEM LIFESTYLE
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Components of health Quiz
List all 6 components of health Choose 3 and explain them in depth.
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CHAPTER 1.3 KEY TERMS PUBLIC HEALTH- PRACTICE OF PROTECTING & IMPROVING THE HEALTH OF PEOPLE IN A COMMUNITY ADVOCATE- TO SPEAK OUT IN FAVOR OF SOMETHING PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT (PSA)- MESSAGE CREATED TO EDUCATE PEOPLE ABOUT AN ISSUE
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Components of Health ORQ
A. List the 6 components of Health B. Choose 2 components and describe them in depth. C. Choose 2 components and assess yourself in those areas….. tell how you are doing good or bad.
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FOUR WAYS SOCIETY ADDRESSES HEALTH PROBLEMS
MEDICAL ADVANCES TECHNOLOGY PUBLIC POLICY EDUCATION INSULIN PUMP DIABETES- BODY IS NOT ABLE TO OBTAIN GLUCOSE FOR THE BLOOD TYPE 1- BORN W/ IT TYPE 2- ADULT ONSET PUBLIC POLICY- POLICIES & REGULATIONS SUCH AS TOBACCO REGULATIONS, TAXES ON CIGARETTES, AGE LIMIT, HOW TOBACCO COMPANIES CAN ADVERTISE EDUCATION- HEALTH TOPICS
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TWO THINGS YOU NEED TO THINK ABOUT WHEN MAKING A PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
MAKE SURE YOU HAVE THE MOST CURRENT & ACCURATE INFORMATION KNOW YOUR AUDIENCE
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CHAPTER 2 BUILDING LIFE SKILLS
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CHAPTER 2.1 KEY TERMS LIFE SKILL- A TOOL FOR BUILDING A HEALTHY LIFE
COPING- DEALING WITH PROBLEMS & TROUBLES IN AN EFFECTIVE WAY CONSUMER- PERSON WHO BUYS PRODUCTS OR SERVICES MEDIA- ALL PUBLIC FORMS OF COMMUNICATION, SUCH AS TV, RADIO, NEWSPAPER, THE INTERNET, & ADVERTISEMENTS RESOURCE- SOMETHING THAT YOU CAN USE TO HELP ACHIEVE A GOAL
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TEN LIFE SKILLS ASSESSING YOUR HEALTH COMMUNICATING EFFECTIVELY
PRACTICING WELLNESS COPING BEING A WISE CONSUMER EVALUATING MEDIA MESSAGES USING COMMUNITY RESOURCES MAKING GREAT DECISIONS USING REFUSAL SKILLS SETTING GOALS
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CHAPTER 2.2 KEY TERMS CONSEQUENCE- RESULT OF YOUR ACTIONS & DECISIONS
COLLABORATE- WORK TOGETHER WITH ONE OR MORE PEOPLE
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MAKING GREAT DECISIONS
GIVE THOUGHT TO THE PROBLEM REVIEW YOUR CHOICES EVALUATE THE CONSEQUENCE OF EACH CHOICE ASSESS & CHOOSE THE BEST CHOICE THINK IT OVER AFTERWARD
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STOP, THINK, & GO STOP & ADMIT THAT YOU MADE A POOR CHOICE
THINK ABOUT WHO YOU CAN TALK TO ABOUT THE PROBLEM GO & DO YOUR BEST TO CORRECT THE SITUATION
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CHAPTER 2.3 KEY TERMS PEER PRESSURE- A FEELING THAT YOU SHOULD DO SOMETHING B/C THAT IS WHAT YOUR FRIENDS WANT DIRECT PRESSURE- RESULTS FROM SOMONE WHO TRIES TO CONVINCE YOU TO DO SOMETHING YOU NORMALLY WOULDN’T DO INDIRECT PRESSURE- RESULTS FROM BEING SWAYED TO DO SOMETHING B/C PEOPLE YOU LOOK UP TO ARE DOING IT REFUSAL SKILL- STRATEGY TO AVOID DOING SOMETHING YOU DON’T WANT TO DO
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GROUP: WHO OR WHAT INFLUENCES YOU THE MOST IN EACH OF THE SIX COMPONENTS OF HEALTH
PHYSICAL HEALTH EMOTIONAL HEALTH SOCIAL HEALTH MENTAL HEALTH SPIRITUAL HEALTH ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH EACH GROUP TAKE A COMPONENT AND LIST & RECORD EVERYTHING THEY CAN THINK OF THAT INFLUENCES THAT COMPONENT OF HEALTH
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EXAMPLES OF DIRECT PRESSURE
TEASING PERSUASION EXPLANATIONS PUT-DOWNS THREATS BRIBERY
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EXAMPLES OF INDIRECT PRESSURE
TV RADIO ADVERTISING ROLE MODELS POPULAR PEOPLE FAMOUS PEOPLE
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REFUSAL SKILLS SAY “NO THANKS” MAKE A JOKE OF IT CHANGE THE SUBJECT
TEAM UP WITH SOMEONE
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CHAPTER 2.4 KEY TERMS GOAL- SOMETHING YOU WORK TOWARD & HOPE TO ACHIEVE ACTION PLAN- SET OF DIRECTIONS THAT WILL HELP YOU REACH YOUR GOAL SHORT TERM GOALS- ACHIEVED QUICKLY DAYS TO WEEKS LONG TERM GOALS- MONTHS TO YEARS
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SIX SUGGESTIONS FOR SETTING GOALS
SAFE- LOSING WEIGHT BY STARVING YOURSELF SATISFYING- WELL ON EXAM, BUT CHEATED SENSIBLE- LOSE 40 LBS IN 2 WEEKS? SIMILAR- GAIN MUSCLE, NOT LIFT? LOSE WEIGHT, EAT FAST FOOD? SPECIFIC- GET IN SHAPE (TOO GENERAL) SUPPORTED- DIET PILLS, NOT SUPPORT
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ACTION PLAN REWARDS- FOR REACHING GOAL
INFLUENCES- 6 HEALTH RISK FACTORS FOR TEENS TRACKING YOUR PROGRESS- DATE TO MEET THE GOAL
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