1. Bellringer Get out your venn diagram
Get out your outline for the quiz.
You have 5 minutes.
BJOTD: What kind of monkey can fly?

2. Bellringer 11/11 Did you study last night??
Get ready for speed dating review by making sure you have picked up your questions and answers from me.
Read my comments and make any changes/fixes to your questions
BJOTD: What did the banker say to the football player? –Jorge Gallo
Bellringer
Quiz
Notes
Pick a person and talk about project

3. After the Quiz
Place the packet and your test in the appropriate spot on the cart.
Read through the “Speed Dating: Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment” Worksheet
Using Chapter 6, sections 1-2, in your textbook start looking up some of these individuals you could be in speed dating. Who do you want to be? 

4. Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment Introduction

5. Background What did the Renaissance do?
The Renaissance sparked interest and curiosity about many things, allowing people to start to think for themselves
What did the Reformation question?
The Reformation led people to question and challenge the original views of God, the church, and salvation

6. At the same time as the Reformation…
Individuals began to challenge the way people viewed their place in the Universe. This became known as the Scientific Revolution.

7. What was the Scientific Revolution?
The Scientific Revolution was a new way of thinking about the natural world.
Based on:
careful observation of nature
a willingness to question widely accepted beliefs
Reason
Result: the expansion of scientific knowledge

8. How did they come up with these ideas?
Scientific Method
Created by Aristotle
A logical procedure for gathering and testing ideas

9. Scientists of the Scientific Revolution
Need to know for the SOLs
Isaac Newton
Nicolas Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
William Harvey
Aristotle
Rene Descartes

10. Processing What was the Scientific Revolution?
What are two things the Scientific Revolution is based on?

11. The Enlightenment What was the Enlightenment?
An intellectual movement where enlightenment thinkers tried to apply reason and scientific methods to the HUMAN world as well as to the rest of the natural world
People wanted to build a society around the ideas of the Scientific Revolution

12. Examples of Enlightenment Ideas
Freedom of speech
Separation of powers: government should be divided on different levels so that no one level has all the power
Example: England has a monarch and a Parliament
Natural rights: life, liberty, property
Freedom of religion

13. How did the movement spread?
Salons—wealthy women and men would gather to discuss ideas
Encyclopedias published many Enlightenment ideas
Pamphlets and newspapers helped to spread the word about new ideas

14. Enlightenment Thinkers
Need to know for the SOLs
John Locke
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Beccaria
Thomas Hobbes
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Jefferson
Mary Wollstonecraft

15. Results of the Enlightenment
Stimulated religious tolerance
Helped to start democratic revolutions around the world
Rise of individualism—thinking for yourself
Rise of a more secular or worldly outlook

16. Speed Dating
Starting next class, we are going to be researching for our speed-dating activity
You and a partner will research and then become one of the individuals from either the Scientific Revolution or the Enlightenment
Each of you will be responsible for being that person in a round of speed dating—why would someone want to choose you to be the best influence on their country? 

17. Bellringer Sit at the tables in the center of the classroom.
Take out your notes from last class
Complete the Processing questions from your sheet.
BJOTD: Why did the bank robber go see a chiropractor?

18. Leaders of the Scientific Revolution

19. Nicolaus Copernicus—1500s
Did not agree with the geocentric model of the universe
First to study the idea that the sun was at the center of the universe
After 25 years, Copernicus proved that the sun was in the center of the stars and other planets
Called the heliocentric theory—sun-centered

21. Johannes Kepler—1600s
Kepler expanded on Copernicus’ ideas—he wanted to know why and how the planets orbit the way they do
Proved that the planets revolve around the sun in elliptical orbits instead of perfect circles

22. Galileo Galilei—
1609—he used a telescope to study the heavens
1610—wrote Starry Messenger, which described his observations
Confirmed Copernicus’ theory of a heliocentric universe

23. Galileo Tidbits
Galileo's ideas went against the church, so he was “encouraged” not to publish his book
Taken to court by the Church and put to torture
Under torture, he lied and claimed that Copernicus’ ideas were wrong
Jailed until his death, but his ideas still spread.

24. Isaac Newton
By 24, Newton was certain all physical objects on Earth and in space were equally affected by the same forces
His big idea: linking motion in the heaven with motion on earth
Called the Law of Universal Gravitation
Every object in the Universe attracts every other object. The amount of attraction depends on the mass of the object and the distance between them.

26. William Harvey—1600s
Wrote On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals
Showed the heart acts as a pump to circulate the blood throughout the body
Described the function of blood vessels

27. Other Important Inventions
Microscope
Edward Jenner invented a vaccine for Smallpox
First Fahrenheit Thermometer

28. Processing
Which innovation do you feel was the most important, and why?