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HONORS UNIT 4 REVIEW (includes all of Unit 1-2-3)

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1 HONORS UNIT 4 REVIEW (includes all of Unit 1-2-3)
Spelling, Roots, & Vocab HONORS UNIT 4 REVIEW (includes all of Unit 1-2-3)

2 PRIVATE, PRIVATION, DEPRIVATION
Root Meaning PRIV one’s own, particular PRIVATE, PRIVATION, DEPRIVATION

3 DEJECTED, TRAJECTORY, REJECT, INJECTION
Root Meaning JECT to throw, to lie DEJECTED, TRAJECTORY, REJECT, INJECTION

4 RETAIN, CONTAINER, MAINTAIN
Root Meaning TAIN to hold, keep RETAIN, CONTAINER, MAINTAIN

5 VIDEO, PROVIDENCE, PROVIDE
Root Meaning VID to see; to look at VIDEO, PROVIDENCE, PROVIDE

6 CONTEND, TENDON, TENDENCY, PRETEND
Root Meaning TEND to stretch; thin CONTEND, TENDON, TENDENCY, PRETEND

7 Root Meaning CAP to take, hold, seize CAPACITY, CAPACIOUS

8 GRATEFUL, GRATIOUS, INGRATITUDE
Root Meaning GRAT pleasing, thankful GRATEFUL, GRATIOUS, INGRATITUDE

9 MANUAL, MANICURE, MANUFACTURE
Root Meaning MAN hand MANUAL, MANICURE, MANUFACTURE

10 CIRCUMSTANCE, DISTANCE, STANDARD
Root Meaning STAN to stand, set up CIRCUMSTANCE, DISTANCE, STANDARD

11 PROPRIETY, IMPROPRIETY, PROPER
Root Meaning PROPR one’s own, particular PROPRIETY, IMPROPRIETY, PROPER

12 Root Meaning JAC to throw, to lie ADJACENT

13 CONTINENT, CONTINUOUS, RETINUE
Root Meaning TIN to hold, keep CONTINENT, CONTINUOUS, RETINUE

14 VISUAL, VISIONARY, REVISE
Root Meaning VIS to see; to look at VISUAL, VISIONARY, REVISE

15 Root Meaning TENS to stretch, thin TENSION, TENSILE, TENSE

16 ACCEPT, EXCEPTION, RECEPTIVE
Root Meaning CEPT to take, hold, seize ACCEPT, EXCEPTION, RECEPTIVE

17 GRACIOUS, GRACEFUL, GRACE
Root Meaning GRAC pleasing, thankful GRACIOUS, GRACEFUL, GRACE

18 MAINTENANCE, LEGERDEMAIN
Root Meaning MAIN hand MAINTENANCE, LEGERDEMAIN

19 CONSTITUTION, INSTITUTE, DESTITUTE
Root Meaning STIT to stand, set up CONSTITUTION, INSTITUTE, DESTITUTE

20 ASSISTANT, RESIST, INSISTENCE
Root Meaning SIST to stand, set up ASSISTANT, RESIST, INSISTENCE

21 RECEIVE, DECEIVER, CONCEIVE
Root Meaning CEIV to take, hold, seize RECEIVE, DECEIVER, CONCEIVE

22 CONTENTIOUS, PRETENTIOUS
Root Meaning TENT to stretch, thin CONTENTIOUS, PRETENTIOUS

23 REVIEW, PURVIEW, VIEWPOINT
Root Meaning VIEW to see; to look at REVIEW, PURVIEW, VIEWPOINT

24 ASCEND, DESCEND, CONDESCENDING
Root Meaning SCEND to climb ASCEND, DESCEND, CONDESCENDING

25 CADAVER, CADENCE, CADENZA
Root Meaning CAD to fall or die CADAVER, CADENCE, CADENZA

26 Root Meaning GNAT to be born COGNATE

27 ANALYSIS, PARALYSIS, DIALYSIS
Root Meaning LYS to loosen ANALYSIS, PARALYSIS, DIALYSIS

28 OPPORTUNITY, PORTABLE, EXPORT
Root Meaning PORT to carry or bear OPPORTUNITY, PORTABLE, EXPORT

29 SYNONYM, EPONYM, ANONYMOUS
Root Meaning ONYM name SYNONYM, EPONYM, ANONYMOUS

30 PARAPHERNALIA, PERIPHERY, PHEROMONE
Root Meaning PHER to carry or bear PARAPHERNALIA, PERIPHERY, PHEROMONE

31 COMPOUND, EXPOUND, PROPOUND
Root Meaning POUND to put, place, or set COMPOUND, EXPOUND, PROPOUND

32 Root Meaning SOLV to loosen RESOLVE, SOLVE, SOLVENT

33 RECEDE, INTERCEDE, SECEDE, CONCEDE
Root Meaning CED to go RECEDE, INTERCEDE, SECEDE, CONCEDE

34 SPECTACLES, INSPECTOR, SUSPECT
Root Meaning SPEC to look at; sight SPECTACLES, INSPECTOR, SUSPECT

35 GEOLOGY, APOLOGIZE, LOGORRHEA
Root Meaning LOG speech, reason, word GEOLOGY, APOLOGIZE, LOGORRHEA

36 DEPOSIT, POSITION, PROPOSITION
Root Meaning POSIT to put, place, set DEPOSIT, POSITION, PROPOSITION

37 OCCASIONALLY, CASCADING, CASUALTY
Root Meaning CAS to fall or die OCCASIONALLY, CASCADING, CASUALTY

38 ALLUSION, ELUSIVE, COLLUSION
Root Meaning LUS to play or jest; game ALLUSION, ELUSIVE, COLLUSION

39 QUESTION, CONQUEST, REQUEST
Root Meaning QUEST to seek, ask, gain QUESTION, CONQUEST, REQUEST

40 EXCEED, SUCCEED, PROCEED
Root Meaning CEED to go EXCEED, SUCCEED, PROCEED

41 ARTIFACT, FACTORY, BENEFACTOR
Root Meaning FACT to do, make, perform ARTIFACT, FACTORY, BENEFACTOR

42 SOLUTION, RESOLUTION, ABSOLUTELY
Root Meaning SOLUT to loosen SOLUTION, RESOLUTION, ABSOLUTELY

43 COMPLICATED, ACCOMPLICE, APPLICATION
Root Meaning PLIC to fold or weave COMPLICATED, ACCOMPLICE, APPLICATION

44 DUCHESS, EDUCATION, PRODUCE
Root Meaning DUC to lead DUCHESS, EDUCATION, PRODUCE

45 ADMONISH, MONUMENT, SUMMON
Root Meaning MON to warn, show, advise ADMONISH, MONUMENT, SUMMON

46 SUSPENDERS, PERPENDICULAR, APPENDIX
Root Meaning PEND to hang, weigh, consider SUSPENDERS, PERPENDICULAR, APPENDIX

47 DENOMINATION, NOMINATE, IGNOMINIOUS
Root Meaning NOMIN name DENOMINATION, NOMINATE, IGNOMINIOUS

48 LEGEND, LEGION, ILLEGIBLE
Root Meaning LEG to gather, choose, read LEGEND, LEGION, ILLEGIBLE

49 PARALYZE, ANALYZE, PSYCHOANALYZE
Root Meaning LYZ to loosen PARALYZE, ANALYZE, PSYCHOANALYZE

50 Root Meaning SIL to jump, leap RESILIENT, RESILIENCY

51 INTERROGATE, DEROGATORY, SURROGATE
Root Meaning ROG to ask INTERROGATE, DEROGATORY, SURROGATE

52 SUMPTUOUS, PRESUMPTUOUS
Root Meaning SUMPT to take, buy, obtain SUMPTUOUS, PRESUMPTUOUS

53 RESULT, EXULT, DESULTORY, INSULT
Root Meaning SULT to jump, leap RESULT, EXULT, DESULTORY, INSULT

54 VOCAL, INVOCATION, VOCABULARY
Root Meaning VOC to call; voice VOCAL, INVOCATION, VOCABULARY

55 AFFECT, DISINFECT, EFFECTIVE, PERFECT
Root Meaning FECT to do, make, perform AFFECT, DISINFECT, EFFECTIVE, PERFECT

56 Root Meaning CEAS to go DECEASED, CEASE

57 MIN to project, jut, threaten Root Meaning
EMINENT, PROMINENT, PREEMINENT

58 ACCIDENT, INCIDENTALLY, COINCIDENCE
Root Meaning CID to fall or die ACCIDENT, INCIDENTALLY, COINCIDENCE

59 EXEMPT, PEREMPTORILY, REDEMPTION
Root Meaning EMPT to take, buy, obtain EXEMPT, PEREMPTORILY, REDEMPTION

60 Root Meaning NAIV to be born NAÏVÉ, NAÏVETÉ

61 COMPLEX, DUPLEX, PERPLEXING, COMPLEXION
Root Meaning PLEX to fold or weave COMPLEX, DUPLEX, PERPLEXING, COMPLEXION

62 PONDEROUS, PONDER, PREPONDERANCE
Root Meaning POND to hang, weigh, consider PONDEROUS, PONDER, PREPONDERANCE

63 RESIDE, INSIDIOUS, SUBSIDIARY, RESIDUE
Root Meaning SID to sit or settle RESIDE, INSIDIOUS, SUBSIDIARY, RESIDUE

64 Root Meaning SAL to jump, leap SALIENT

65 DOMIN house; master of the house Root Meaning
DOMINATE, DOMINION, DOMINEERING

66 PROGRESS, RETROGRESSION, AGGRESSIVE
Root Meaning GRESS to walk, go, step PROGRESS, RETROGRESSION, AGGRESSIVE

67 COMPASSION, PASSIONATE, PASSIVE
Root Meaning PASS to suffer; feelings COMPASSION, PASSIONATE, PASSIVE

68 Root Meaning MPT to take, buy, obtain IMPROMPTU, PROMPT

69 CONSPICUOUS, DESPICABLE
Root Meaning SPIC to look at; sight CONSPICUOUS, DESPICABLE

70 ARTIFICIAL, DIFFICULT, OFFICE, CERTIFICATE
Root Meaning FIC to do, make, perform ARTIFICIAL, DIFFICULT, OFFICE, CERTIFICATE

71 Root Meaning VOK to call; voice INVOKE, PROVOKE, REVOKE

72 DEMONSTRATION, MONSTROUS
Root Meaning MONSTR to warn, show, advise DEMONSTRATION, MONSTROUS

73 PET to seek, to rush at, to go toward Root Meaning
IMPETUOUS, PETULANT, APPETITE

74 SCIENCE, CONSCIOUS, CONSCIENTIOUS
Root Meaning SCI to know SCIENCE, CONSCIOUS, CONSCIENTIOUS

75 METAPHOR, ANAPHORA, EUPHORIA
Root Meaning PHOR to carry or bear METAPHOR, ANAPHORA, EUPHORIA

76 INQUIRE, REQUIREMENT, ACQUIRE
Root Meaning QUIR to seek, ask, gain INQUIRE, REQUIREMENT, ACQUIRE

77 Root Meaning PLOY to fold or weave EMPLOY, DEPLOYMENT

78 SUSPENSE, COMPENSATE, PENSIVE
Root Meaning PENS to hang, weigh, consider SUSPENSE, COMPENSATE, PENSIVE

79 PROCESS, ABSCESS, NECESSARY, SUCCESS
Root Meaning CESS to go PROCESS, ABSCESS, NECESSARY, SUCCESS

80 OBSESSION, ASSESS, SESSION, POSSESS
Root Meaning SESS to sit or settle OBSESSION, ASSESS, SESSION, POSSESS

81 DILIGENT, ELIGIBLE, NEGLIGENCE, INTELLIGENT
Root Meaning LIG to gather, choose, read DILIGENT, ELIGIBLE, NEGLIGENCE, INTELLIGENT

82 Root Meaning MEN to project, jut, threaten MENACING, MENACE, AMENABLE

83 Root Meaning NAIS to be born RENAISSANCE

84 CONDUCTOR, ABDUCT, INTRODUCTION
Root Meaning DUCT to lead CONDUCTOR, ABDUCT, INTRODUCTION

85 SEDENTARY, SEDIMENT, SEDATIVE
Root Meaning SED to sit or settle SEDENTARY, SEDIMENT, SEDATIVE

86 EMPATHY, SYMPATHY, PATHOS, PATHETIC
Root Meaning PATH to suffer; feelings EMPATHY, SYMPATHY, PATHOS, PATHETIC

87 COMPONENT, EXPONENT, POSTPONE
Root Meaning PON to put, place, set COMPONENT, EXPONENT, POSTPONE

88 Root Meaning QUER to seek, ask, gain QUERY, CONQUER

89 NATURE, INNATE, NATIVE, INTERNATIONAL
Root Meaning NAT to be born NATURE, INNATE, NATIVE, INTERNATIONAL

90 INQUISITIVE, EXQUISITE, PREREQUISITE
Root Meaning QUIS to seek, ask, gain INQUISITIVE, EXQUISITE, PREREQUISITE

91 MEAN to project, jut, threaten Root Meaning
MISDEMEANOR, DEMEANOR, DEMEANING

92 ASCENT, DESCENT, NASCENT
Root Meaning SCENT to climb ASCENT, DESCENT, NASCENT

93 house; master of the house
Root Meaning DOM house; master of the house DOME, DOMAIN, DOMESTIC

94 LUDICROUS, ALLUDE, ELUDE
Root Meaning LUD to play or jest; game LUDICROUS, ALLUDE, ELUDE

95 COMPOSE, REPOSE, APROPOS
Root Meaning POS to put, place, set COMPOSE, REPOSE, APROPOS

96 COLLECTION, ELECTION, NEGLECT
Root Meaning LECT to gather, choose, read COLLECTION, ELECTION, NEGLECT

97 GRADUATE, GRADUAL, DEGRADE
Root Meaning GRAD to walk, go, step GRADUATE, GRADUAL, DEGRADE

98 Correct or Incorrect? derogutory derogatory

99 Correct or Incorrect? priviledge privilege

100 Correct or Incorrect? destitute C

101 Correct or Incorrect? manifestation C

102 Correct or Incorrect? ingratatude ingratitude

103 Correct or Incorrect? precept C

104 Correct or Incorrect? pretentious C

105 Correct or Incorrect? provadence providence

106 Correct or Incorrect? impertinant impertinent

107 Correct or Incorrect? conjecture C

108 Correct or Incorrect? impropriaty impropriety

109 Correct or Incorrect? constituent C

110 Correct or Incorrect? unmanagable unmanageable

111 Correct or Incorrect? exempli gracia exempli gratia

112 Correct or Incorrect? preconcieved preconceived

113 Correct or Incorrect? contentious C

114 Correct or Incorrect? improvize improvise

115 Correct or Incorrect? pertinacious C

116 Correct or Incorrect? abject C

117 Correct or Incorrect? derogutory derogatory

118 Correct or Incorrect? provacation provocation

119 Correct or Incorrect? descendent descendant

120 Correct or Incorrect? desultory C

121 Correct or Incorrect? ineffectually C

122 Correct or Incorrect? obcession obsession

123 Correct or Incorrect? analyticle analytical

124 Correct or Incorrect? indispensible indispensable

125 Correct or Incorrect? admonish C

126 Correct or Incorrect? elusive C

127 Correct or Incorrect? equivocal C

128 Correct or Incorrect? perrogative prerogative

129 Correct or Incorrect? naïveté C

130 Correct or Incorrect? remonsterance remonstrance

131 Correct or Incorrect? saliant salient

132 Correct or Incorrect? insideous insidious

133 Correct or Incorrect? oppurtunistic opportunistic

134 Correct or Incorrect? apathetic C

135 Correct or Incorrect? retrogresion retrogression

136 Correct or Incorrect? purpetuate perpetuate

137 Correct or Incorrect? tautology C

138 Correct or Incorrect? agressive aggressive

139 Correct or Incorrect? euphorea euphoria

140 Correct or Incorrect? innate C

141 Correct or Incorrect? despicable C

142 Correct or Incorrect? purported C

143 Correct or Incorrect? apologise apologize

144 Correct or Incorrect? anonymous C

145 Correct or Incorrect? empathy C

146 Correct or Incorrect? oficious officious

147 Correct or Incorrect? perspicasity perspicacity

148 Correct or Incorrect? imposition C

149 Correct or Incorrect? predalection predilection

150 Correct or Incorrect? recquisite requisite

151 Correct or Incorrect? preemanent preeminent

152 Correct or Incorrect? consciencious conscientious

153 Correct or Incorrect? amenable C

154 Correct or Incorrect? domesticated C

155 Correct or Incorrect? inducement C

156 Correct or Incorrect? occassionally occasionally

157 Correct or Incorrect? juxtapose C

158 Correct or Incorrect? domeneering domineering

159 Correct or Incorrect? accidentaly accidentally

160 Correct or Incorrect? negligable negligible

161 Correct or Incorrect? ignominious C

162 Correct or Incorrect? condusive conducive

163 Correct or Incorrect? unprecedented C

164 Correct or Incorrect? exquisite C

165 Correct or Incorrect? unnecessary C

166 Correct or Incorrect? ludacrous ludicrous

167 Correct or Incorrect? paraphornalia paraphernalia

168 Correct or Incorrect? unconscionable C

169 Correct or Incorrect? iresollute irresolute

170 Correct or Incorrect? impetuous C

171 A PREFIX… acts like a ___ in a sentence. preposition
is attached to the ___ of a word. front

172 A PREFIX… that changes its last letter to match the first letter of the root to which it is attached is called an ___ prefix. assimilated

173 A PREFIX… that has the meaning of “very” or “thoroughly” is called an ___ prefix. intensive

174 A ROOT… carries the main ___ of a word. meaning

175 A SUFFIX… determines a word’s ___. part of speech
is attached to the ___ of a word. end

176 A WORD… must have at least one prefix, root, or suffix root

177 INNATE Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms: Context: having at birth
inborn, inbred, inherited Antonyms: acquired, learned, gained Context: She has an innate sense of rhythm.

178 NAÏVETÉ Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms: Context:
quality of lacking worldly experience Synonyms: innocence, gullibility Antonyms: worldly, experienced, artful Context: Ron’s naïveté resulted in a $2,500 loss from the conman.

179 REQUISITE Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms: needed; imposed by authority
necessary, indispensable, essential Antonyms: needless, superfluous, nonessential Context: Do you have the requisite supplies?

180 EXQUISITE Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms:
of such beauty to arouse intense delight Synonyms: striking, elegant, graceful, impeccable Antonyms: ordinary, inferior, flawed, repulsive Context: I just received this exquisite diamond!

181 DESCENDANT Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms:
one who is descended from an ancestor Synonyms: heir, offspring, progeny, child Antonyms: progenitor, ancestor, forefather Context: I am a descendant of Abe Lincoln.

182 CONDESCENDING Meaning: having a patronizingly superior attitude
Synonyms: arrogant, haughty, supercilious, snobby Antonyms: humble, respectful, considerate Context: Alice was condescending when she told me that I shouldn’t win the award over her.

183 APOLOGIZE Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms:
to regretfully acknowledge an offense Synonyms: ask pardon, atone, make amends, regret Antonyms: insult, offend, hurt, neglect, disappoint Context: My mom said that I need to apologize.

184 TAUTOLOGY Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms:
saying the same thing twice over in different words Synonyms: redundancy, reiteration, repetition Antonyms: brevity, conciseness, succinctness Examples: The students will take turns, one after the other. She was a dark-haired brunette.

185 IGNOMINIOUS Meaning: marked by shame or disgrace Synonyms:
despicable, embarrassing, disgraceful Antonyms: respectable, commendable, deserving Context: Jim’s ignominious action caused Sarah to break up with him.

186 ANONYMOUS Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms: without a name
unsigned, undisclosed, unidentified Antonyms: known, identified, named Context: The survey will be anonymous.

187 LUDICROUS Meaning: laughable because of obvious absurdity Synonyms:
ridiculous, farcical, outlandish, foolish Antonyms: reasonable, sensible, sound, sad Context: I made a ludicrous offer on the house--$2,300!

188 ELUSIVE Meaning: capable of escaping capture or comprehension
Synonyms: evasive, ambiguous, incomprehensible Antonyms: intelligible, definite, stable, understandable Context: That math theorem is simply elusive!

189 EUPHORIA Meaning: a feeling of great happiness Synonyms:
elation, high spirits, glee, jubilation, bliss Antonyms: depression, discouragement, misery Context: The euphoria in the room was palpable.

190 PARAPHERNALIA Meaning: personal belongings carried about Synonyms:
gear, regalia, “stuff,” accoutrements Antonyms: community property, family heirlooms Context: My paraphernalia includes my wallet, keys, and Ipod.

191 IMPETUOUS Meaning: having sudden, forceful energy or emotion Synonyms:
impulsive, abrupt, eager, impassioned Antonyms: calm, cautious, reflective, circumspect Context: You may regret your impetuous decision.

192 PERPETUATE Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms: to continue indefinitely
maintain, keep going, sustain Antonyms: discontinue, give up, cease, halt Context: Why do you want to perpetuate this lie?

193 ANALYTICAL Meaning: able to reason validly Synonyms:
rational, scientific, logical, investigative Antonyms: disorganized, illogical, unsystematic Context: Lana solved the problem with her analytical mind.

194 IRRESOLUTE Meaning: unsure of how to act or proceed Synonyms:
undecided, doubtful, hesitant, uncertain Antonyms: resolute, decisive, determined, obstinate Context: My decision is irresolute; do not bother me again.

195 JUXTAPOSE Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms:
to place side by side to compare Synonyms: place next to, bring together Antonyms: separate, divide, isolate, draw apart Context: When you juxtapose the images, you can see how one has finer quality.

196 IMPOSITION Meaning: a burdensome or unfair demand Synonyms:
intrusion, demand, command, encumbrance Antonyms: benefit, blessing, help, aid Example: Yes, it is an imposition to borrow my car for three months!

197 PREDILECTION Meaning: a natural liking or preference Synonyms:
partiality, affinity, penchant, leaning Antonyms: disinclination, dislike, impartiality Example: I have a predilection for telling lies.

198 NEGLIGIBLE Meaning: not significant or important Synonyms:
imperceptible, slight, trifling Antonyms: significant, major, large Example: We have had a negligible amount of rainfall this year.

199 DESPICABLE Meaning: so objectionable as to deserve contempt Synonyms:
disgraceful, loathsome, shameful Antonyms: commendable, honorable, good Example: The man’s despicable actions landed him in jail.

200 PERSPICACITY Meaning:
acute skill in perceiving, judging, or discerning Synonyms: acumen, discernment, understanding Antonyms: obtuse, dense, imperceptive Example: Your perspicacity enabled us to win the academic decathlon.

201 OPPORTUNISTIC Meaning:
taking immediate advantage, often unethically, of a situation Synonyms: strategic, shrewd, astute, conniving Antonyms: aboveboard, unimaginative, obtuse Example: The opportunistic politician pushed the legislation through by feeding on the fears of the electorate.

202 PURPORTED Meaning: assumed or claimed to be such Synonyms:
supposed, professed, alleged, proclaimed Antonyms: concealed, denied, disclaimed Example: The purported benefits of the new medicine have not been seen yet.

203 CONSCIENTIOUS Meaning: done with careful attention Synonyms:
diligent, fastidious, exacting, reliable Antonyms: careless, indifferent, irresponsible Example: The conscientious student prepared well for her science test.

204 UNCONSCIONABLE Meaning: not restrained by conscience Synonyms:
unscrupulous, amoral, unprincipled Antonyms: decent, civilized, just, kind Example: The treatment of the Jews during the Holocaust was unconscionable.

205 ACCIDENTALLY Meaning: happening by chance Synonyms:
unintentionally, unexpectedly Antonyms: purposely, intentionally Example: I stepped on your shoes accidentally.

206 OCCASIONALLY Meaning: every now and then Synonyms:
infrequently, irregularly Antonyms: often, usually, repeatedly Example: Fred occasionally takes the train to work.

207 INDUCEMENT Meaning: something that helps bring about a desired result
Synonyms: incentive, stimulus, encouragement Antonyms: discouragement, hindrance Example: The company’s inducement to work on Saturdays is to give a $1,000 bonus.

208 CONDUCIVE Meaning: helping to bring about Synonyms:
useful, contributive Antonyms: worthless, adverse Example: Having clowns in the office is not conducive to an efficient workplace!

209 APATHETIC Meaning: without emotion or interest Synonyms:
indifferent, passive, uninterested Antonyms: interested, concerned, responsive Example: Margie became apathetic after she lost her job.

210 EMPATHY Meaning: the ability to experience the thoughts and feelings of others Synonyms: compassion, insight, concord Antonyms: indifference, disdain, apathy Example: I showed empathy for Henry because the same thing happened to me last year.

211 OFFICIOUS Meaning: objectionably aggressive in giving unwanted advice
Synonyms: meddling, intrusive, pushy, nosy Antonyms: uninvolved, hands-off, reserved Example: Brad gives officious attention to my dating life.

212 INEFFECTUALLY Meaning: done without accomplishing anything Synonyms:
incompetently, badly, ineptly Antonyms: completely, efficiently, effectively Example: Sarah ineffectually tried to help Simon with his algebra.

213 RETROGRESSION Meaning:
a return to an earlier or less complex condition or stage Synonyms: retroaction, throwback, reversal Antonyms: modernity, advancement, evolution Example: Buck’s retrogression was rapid.

214 AGGRESSIVE Meaning: inclined to act in a hostile way; fast growing
Synonyms: hostile, combative; bold, assertive Antonyms: passive, peaceful; meek, mild Example: Spitz acts in an aggressive manner.

215 DOMESTICATED Meaning: fit for home life Synonyms:
tamed, trained, housebroken Antonyms: untamed, wild, feral Example: Buck needed to suppress his domesticated side.

216 DOMINEERING Meaning: tending to rule over or control Synonyms:
dictatorial, bossy, imperious Antonyms: democratic, humble, servile Example: Stacy had to live with a domineering roommate.

217 UNPRECEDENTED Meaning: having no previous example Synonyms:
unparalleled, extraordinary, uncommon Antonyms: mundane, ordinary, customary Example: Buck was able to do unprecedented things when it came to discipline.

218 UNNECESSARY Meaning: not needed to achieve a certain result Synonyms:
superfluous, nonessential, dispensable Antonyms: indispensable, essential, needed Example: Mercedes was forced to throw out unnecessary clothing.

219 PREEMINENT Meaning: superior to or notable above all others Synonyms:
remarkable, distinguished, exemplary Antonyms: inferior, secondary, ordinary Example: Buck possessed preeminent cunning.

220 AMENABLE Meaning: superior to or notable above all others Synonyms:
willing, cooperative, agreeable Antonyms: uncooperative, unwilling Example: Buck was amenable to have Skeet lick his wounds.

221 INSIDIOUS Meaning: working or spreading harmfully in a subtle or stealthy manner Synonyms: sneaky, subtle, dangerous, crafty Antonyms: fair, honest, open, sincere Example: Buck led an insidious revolt against Spitz.

222 OBSESSION Meaning: a persistent idea that irrationally dominates a person’s thoughts Synonyms: mania, compulsion, delusion Antonyms: indifference, dislike, hatred Example: Buck’s obsession to capture the rabbit first only added to his anger at Spitz.

223 SALIENT Meaning: strikingly conspicuous Synonyms:
prominent, protruding, obvious Antonyms: hidden, covert, unnoticeable Example: Hal’s belt was the most salient thing about him.

224 DESULTORY Meaning: jumping from one thing to the next Synonyms:
unplanned, haphazard, aimless Antonyms: planned, methodical, orderly Example: Spitz had a desultory approach to taking down Buck.

225 PREROGATIVE Meaning: exclusive right or privilege Synonyms:
privilege, right, entitlement Antonyms: duty, obligation Example: Mercedes thought that it was her prerogative to ride on the sled.

226 DEROGATORY Meaning: showing a lack of respect for Synonyms:
belittling, degrading, demeaning Antonyms: respectful, complimentary Example: Hal and Charles exchanged derogatory words over who would chop the wood.

227 EXPLOIT Meaning: an act or deed, especially heroic Synonyms:
accomplishment, triumph, adventure Antonyms: disaster, loss, gaff Example: Buck’s exploit with pulling the sled of flour made him more famous.

228 INEXPLICABLE Meaning: incapable of being interpreted or understood
Synonyms: unaccountable, unexplainable, enigmatic Antonyms: validated, rational, understandable Example: For some inexplicable reason, the dogs went out at night and howled.

229 PEREMPTORY Meaning: putting an end to all debate Synonyms:
dictatorial, authoritarian, tyrannical Antonyms: submissive, yielding, amenable Example: Buck’s was peremptory in his decision to become the lead sled dog.

230 PRESUMPTUOUS Meaning: going beyond what is right or proper Synonyms:
cheeky, assuming, bold, immodest Antonyms: demure, humble, unassuming Example: Spitz was presumptuous in thinking that Buck did not want his snow nest.

231 PROVOCATION Meaning: an action or occurrence that incites to anger or stirs up purposely Synonyms: incitement, instigation, goading Antonyms: repression, discouragement, praise Example: Buck had provocation to take out Black Burton’s throat.

232 EQUIVOCAL Meaning: open to more than one interpretation Synonyms:
misleading, ambiguous, ambivalent Antonyms: certain, clear-cut, definite Example: Thornton’s equivocal reaction to Buck’s beating by Hal delayed his response.

233 REMONSTRANCE Meaning: the act of expressing opposition or protest
Synonyms: objection, complaint, rebuke Antonyms: approval, praise, acceptance Example: Mercedes continued an unbroken remonstrance over leaving her things behind.

234 ADMONISH Meaning: to advise or urge seriously; to warn against
Synonyms: reprimand, scold, warn, counsel Antonyms: compliment, allow, permit, applaud Example: Thornton tried to admonish Hal about the ice.

235 INDISPENSABLE Meaning: not able to be given out; essential Synonyms:
important, crucial, fundamental, needed Antonyms: unnecessary, extra, nonesssential Example: Mercedes thought her tent to be indispensable.

236 PREPONDERANCE Meaning:
superiority in weight, power, importance, strength, or influence Synonyms: prevalence, bulk, extensiveness Antonyms: minority, obscurity, handful Example: Buck was freed at Circle City based on the preponderance of the evidence.

237 PRIVILEGE Meaning: a special advantage, immunity, or right granted to one person or group Synonyms: right, advantage, exemption Antonyms: handicap, hindrance, loss Example: Some slaves were given the privilege of running special errands.

238 IMPROPRIETY Meaning: rude or improper behavior or speech Synonyms:
indecency, indecorum, unseemliness Antonyms: suitability, correctness, propriety Example: White carpenters thought it an impropriety to work alongside black men.

239 DESTITUTE Meaning: utterly lacking resources or means of subsistence
Synonyms: impoverished, poor, needy, penniless Antonyms: wealthy, prosperous, affluent Example: Most slaves on plantations were destitute.

240 CONSTITUENT Meaning: a member of a group represented by an elected official Synonyms: voter, elector Antonyms: serf, slave, peasant Example: Most Northern constituents supported the Republican Party and Lincoln.

241 MANIFESTATION Meaning:
an indication of the existence, reality, or presence of something Synonyms: expression, demonstration, indication Antonyms: concealment, secret, vagueness Example: One manifestation of Mr. Auld’s prejudice was not allowing Frederick to read.

242 UNMANAGEABLE Meaning:
difficult to keep under control; not submitting to discipline Synonyms: unruly, disobedient, chaotic Antonyms: controlled, calm, obedient Example: Thomas Auld sent Douglass to Mr. Covey because he deemed Douglass unmanageable.

243 INGRATITUDE Meaning: the state of being unappreciative of benefits received Synonyms: ungratefulness, thanklessness Antonyms: appreciation, consideration, thankfulness Example: Douglass cannot forgive Lloyd’s ingratitude toward his grandmother.

244 EXEMPLI GRATIA Meaning: for example, for the sake of example Synonyms:
e.g., for instance Antonyms: -- Example: Slaves received several items in their yearly allowance (e.g. cornmeal, shirts, shoes).

245 PRECEPT Meaning: a rule or principle prescribing a particular course of action or conduct Synonyms: principle, axiom, doctrine Antonyms: ambiguity, unbelief, lawlessness Example: Sophia practiced her husband’s precepts.

246 PRECONCEIVED Meaning:
formed before possessing full or adequate knowledge or experience Synonyms: biased, partial, prejudiced, incomplete Antonyms: unbiased, clear, complete Example: Douglass’s preconceived notion of New Bedford was that it was run-down and primitive.

247 PRETENTIOUS Meaning: creating a deceptive outward appearance of great worth or importance Synonyms: false, pompous, puffed-up, showy Antonyms: genuine, modest, simple Example: Thomas Auld was pretentious when flaunting his religious precepts.

248 CONTENTIOUS Meaning: given to causing controversy or debate Synonyms:
quarrelsome, argumentative, combative Antonyms: agreeable, pleasant, concordant Example: Mr. Auld became contentious when Sophia told him that she was teaching Douglass to read.

249 PROVIDENCE Meaning: preparation in advance; divine direction by God
Synonyms: luck, kismet, destiny Antonyms: happenstance, fluke, randomness Example: Douglass thought that Providence allowed him to go to Baltimore and leave the plantation.

250 IMPROVISE Meaning: to invent, compose, or perform without preparation
Synonyms: ad-lib, wing it, concoct Antonyms: devise, premeditate, plan Example: Douglass had to improvise when the constables came, so he burned his protection pass.

251 IMPERTINENT Meaning: exceeding the limits of good manners Synonyms:
impolite, nosy, presumptuous Antonyms: mannered, polite, respectful Example: Slaves were impertinent to ask about their birth parents.

252 PERTINACIOUS Meaning: holding firmly to a belief or course of action
Synonyms: dogged, persistent, determined Antonyms: inattentive, irresolute, tentative Example: Douglass was pertinacious in his quest for freedom.

253 CONJECTURE Meaning: a judgment, estimate, or opinion arrived at by guessing Synonyms: speculation, guesswork, hunch Antonyms: calculation, proof, certainty Example: It was pure conjecture for Douglass to imagine the horrors of being captured and returned.

254 ABJECT Meaning: sunk to a low state; being of the most miserable kind
Synonyms: wretched, abhorrent, deplorable Antonyms: excellent, worthy, exalted Example: Slaves lived in abject conditions.


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