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HONORS UNIT 4 REVIEW (includes all of Unit 1-2-3)
Spelling, Roots, & Vocab HONORS UNIT 4 REVIEW (includes all of Unit 1-2-3)
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PRIVATE, PRIVATION, DEPRIVATION
Root Meaning PRIV one’s own, particular PRIVATE, PRIVATION, DEPRIVATION
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DEJECTED, TRAJECTORY, REJECT, INJECTION
Root Meaning JECT to throw, to lie DEJECTED, TRAJECTORY, REJECT, INJECTION
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RETAIN, CONTAINER, MAINTAIN
Root Meaning TAIN to hold, keep RETAIN, CONTAINER, MAINTAIN
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VIDEO, PROVIDENCE, PROVIDE
Root Meaning VID to see; to look at VIDEO, PROVIDENCE, PROVIDE
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CONTEND, TENDON, TENDENCY, PRETEND
Root Meaning TEND to stretch; thin CONTEND, TENDON, TENDENCY, PRETEND
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Root Meaning CAP to take, hold, seize CAPACITY, CAPACIOUS
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GRATEFUL, GRATIOUS, INGRATITUDE
Root Meaning GRAT pleasing, thankful GRATEFUL, GRATIOUS, INGRATITUDE
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MANUAL, MANICURE, MANUFACTURE
Root Meaning MAN hand MANUAL, MANICURE, MANUFACTURE
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CIRCUMSTANCE, DISTANCE, STANDARD
Root Meaning STAN to stand, set up CIRCUMSTANCE, DISTANCE, STANDARD
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PROPRIETY, IMPROPRIETY, PROPER
Root Meaning PROPR one’s own, particular PROPRIETY, IMPROPRIETY, PROPER
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Root Meaning JAC to throw, to lie ADJACENT
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CONTINENT, CONTINUOUS, RETINUE
Root Meaning TIN to hold, keep CONTINENT, CONTINUOUS, RETINUE
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VISUAL, VISIONARY, REVISE
Root Meaning VIS to see; to look at VISUAL, VISIONARY, REVISE
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Root Meaning TENS to stretch, thin TENSION, TENSILE, TENSE
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ACCEPT, EXCEPTION, RECEPTIVE
Root Meaning CEPT to take, hold, seize ACCEPT, EXCEPTION, RECEPTIVE
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GRACIOUS, GRACEFUL, GRACE
Root Meaning GRAC pleasing, thankful GRACIOUS, GRACEFUL, GRACE
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MAINTENANCE, LEGERDEMAIN
Root Meaning MAIN hand MAINTENANCE, LEGERDEMAIN
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CONSTITUTION, INSTITUTE, DESTITUTE
Root Meaning STIT to stand, set up CONSTITUTION, INSTITUTE, DESTITUTE
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ASSISTANT, RESIST, INSISTENCE
Root Meaning SIST to stand, set up ASSISTANT, RESIST, INSISTENCE
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RECEIVE, DECEIVER, CONCEIVE
Root Meaning CEIV to take, hold, seize RECEIVE, DECEIVER, CONCEIVE
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CONTENTIOUS, PRETENTIOUS
Root Meaning TENT to stretch, thin CONTENTIOUS, PRETENTIOUS
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REVIEW, PURVIEW, VIEWPOINT
Root Meaning VIEW to see; to look at REVIEW, PURVIEW, VIEWPOINT
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ASCEND, DESCEND, CONDESCENDING
Root Meaning SCEND to climb ASCEND, DESCEND, CONDESCENDING
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CADAVER, CADENCE, CADENZA
Root Meaning CAD to fall or die CADAVER, CADENCE, CADENZA
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Root Meaning GNAT to be born COGNATE
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ANALYSIS, PARALYSIS, DIALYSIS
Root Meaning LYS to loosen ANALYSIS, PARALYSIS, DIALYSIS
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OPPORTUNITY, PORTABLE, EXPORT
Root Meaning PORT to carry or bear OPPORTUNITY, PORTABLE, EXPORT
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SYNONYM, EPONYM, ANONYMOUS
Root Meaning ONYM name SYNONYM, EPONYM, ANONYMOUS
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PARAPHERNALIA, PERIPHERY, PHEROMONE
Root Meaning PHER to carry or bear PARAPHERNALIA, PERIPHERY, PHEROMONE
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COMPOUND, EXPOUND, PROPOUND
Root Meaning POUND to put, place, or set COMPOUND, EXPOUND, PROPOUND
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Root Meaning SOLV to loosen RESOLVE, SOLVE, SOLVENT
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RECEDE, INTERCEDE, SECEDE, CONCEDE
Root Meaning CED to go RECEDE, INTERCEDE, SECEDE, CONCEDE
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SPECTACLES, INSPECTOR, SUSPECT
Root Meaning SPEC to look at; sight SPECTACLES, INSPECTOR, SUSPECT
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GEOLOGY, APOLOGIZE, LOGORRHEA
Root Meaning LOG speech, reason, word GEOLOGY, APOLOGIZE, LOGORRHEA
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DEPOSIT, POSITION, PROPOSITION
Root Meaning POSIT to put, place, set DEPOSIT, POSITION, PROPOSITION
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OCCASIONALLY, CASCADING, CASUALTY
Root Meaning CAS to fall or die OCCASIONALLY, CASCADING, CASUALTY
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ALLUSION, ELUSIVE, COLLUSION
Root Meaning LUS to play or jest; game ALLUSION, ELUSIVE, COLLUSION
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QUESTION, CONQUEST, REQUEST
Root Meaning QUEST to seek, ask, gain QUESTION, CONQUEST, REQUEST
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EXCEED, SUCCEED, PROCEED
Root Meaning CEED to go EXCEED, SUCCEED, PROCEED
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ARTIFACT, FACTORY, BENEFACTOR
Root Meaning FACT to do, make, perform ARTIFACT, FACTORY, BENEFACTOR
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SOLUTION, RESOLUTION, ABSOLUTELY
Root Meaning SOLUT to loosen SOLUTION, RESOLUTION, ABSOLUTELY
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COMPLICATED, ACCOMPLICE, APPLICATION
Root Meaning PLIC to fold or weave COMPLICATED, ACCOMPLICE, APPLICATION
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DUCHESS, EDUCATION, PRODUCE
Root Meaning DUC to lead DUCHESS, EDUCATION, PRODUCE
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ADMONISH, MONUMENT, SUMMON
Root Meaning MON to warn, show, advise ADMONISH, MONUMENT, SUMMON
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SUSPENDERS, PERPENDICULAR, APPENDIX
Root Meaning PEND to hang, weigh, consider SUSPENDERS, PERPENDICULAR, APPENDIX
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DENOMINATION, NOMINATE, IGNOMINIOUS
Root Meaning NOMIN name DENOMINATION, NOMINATE, IGNOMINIOUS
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LEGEND, LEGION, ILLEGIBLE
Root Meaning LEG to gather, choose, read LEGEND, LEGION, ILLEGIBLE
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PARALYZE, ANALYZE, PSYCHOANALYZE
Root Meaning LYZ to loosen PARALYZE, ANALYZE, PSYCHOANALYZE
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Root Meaning SIL to jump, leap RESILIENT, RESILIENCY
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INTERROGATE, DEROGATORY, SURROGATE
Root Meaning ROG to ask INTERROGATE, DEROGATORY, SURROGATE
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SUMPTUOUS, PRESUMPTUOUS
Root Meaning SUMPT to take, buy, obtain SUMPTUOUS, PRESUMPTUOUS
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RESULT, EXULT, DESULTORY, INSULT
Root Meaning SULT to jump, leap RESULT, EXULT, DESULTORY, INSULT
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VOCAL, INVOCATION, VOCABULARY
Root Meaning VOC to call; voice VOCAL, INVOCATION, VOCABULARY
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AFFECT, DISINFECT, EFFECTIVE, PERFECT
Root Meaning FECT to do, make, perform AFFECT, DISINFECT, EFFECTIVE, PERFECT
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Root Meaning CEAS to go DECEASED, CEASE
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MIN to project, jut, threaten Root Meaning
EMINENT, PROMINENT, PREEMINENT
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ACCIDENT, INCIDENTALLY, COINCIDENCE
Root Meaning CID to fall or die ACCIDENT, INCIDENTALLY, COINCIDENCE
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EXEMPT, PEREMPTORILY, REDEMPTION
Root Meaning EMPT to take, buy, obtain EXEMPT, PEREMPTORILY, REDEMPTION
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Root Meaning NAIV to be born NAÏVÉ, NAÏVETÉ
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COMPLEX, DUPLEX, PERPLEXING, COMPLEXION
Root Meaning PLEX to fold or weave COMPLEX, DUPLEX, PERPLEXING, COMPLEXION
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PONDEROUS, PONDER, PREPONDERANCE
Root Meaning POND to hang, weigh, consider PONDEROUS, PONDER, PREPONDERANCE
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RESIDE, INSIDIOUS, SUBSIDIARY, RESIDUE
Root Meaning SID to sit or settle RESIDE, INSIDIOUS, SUBSIDIARY, RESIDUE
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Root Meaning SAL to jump, leap SALIENT
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DOMIN house; master of the house Root Meaning
DOMINATE, DOMINION, DOMINEERING
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PROGRESS, RETROGRESSION, AGGRESSIVE
Root Meaning GRESS to walk, go, step PROGRESS, RETROGRESSION, AGGRESSIVE
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COMPASSION, PASSIONATE, PASSIVE
Root Meaning PASS to suffer; feelings COMPASSION, PASSIONATE, PASSIVE
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Root Meaning MPT to take, buy, obtain IMPROMPTU, PROMPT
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CONSPICUOUS, DESPICABLE
Root Meaning SPIC to look at; sight CONSPICUOUS, DESPICABLE
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ARTIFICIAL, DIFFICULT, OFFICE, CERTIFICATE
Root Meaning FIC to do, make, perform ARTIFICIAL, DIFFICULT, OFFICE, CERTIFICATE
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Root Meaning VOK to call; voice INVOKE, PROVOKE, REVOKE
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DEMONSTRATION, MONSTROUS
Root Meaning MONSTR to warn, show, advise DEMONSTRATION, MONSTROUS
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PET to seek, to rush at, to go toward Root Meaning
IMPETUOUS, PETULANT, APPETITE
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SCIENCE, CONSCIOUS, CONSCIENTIOUS
Root Meaning SCI to know SCIENCE, CONSCIOUS, CONSCIENTIOUS
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METAPHOR, ANAPHORA, EUPHORIA
Root Meaning PHOR to carry or bear METAPHOR, ANAPHORA, EUPHORIA
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INQUIRE, REQUIREMENT, ACQUIRE
Root Meaning QUIR to seek, ask, gain INQUIRE, REQUIREMENT, ACQUIRE
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Root Meaning PLOY to fold or weave EMPLOY, DEPLOYMENT
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SUSPENSE, COMPENSATE, PENSIVE
Root Meaning PENS to hang, weigh, consider SUSPENSE, COMPENSATE, PENSIVE
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PROCESS, ABSCESS, NECESSARY, SUCCESS
Root Meaning CESS to go PROCESS, ABSCESS, NECESSARY, SUCCESS
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OBSESSION, ASSESS, SESSION, POSSESS
Root Meaning SESS to sit or settle OBSESSION, ASSESS, SESSION, POSSESS
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DILIGENT, ELIGIBLE, NEGLIGENCE, INTELLIGENT
Root Meaning LIG to gather, choose, read DILIGENT, ELIGIBLE, NEGLIGENCE, INTELLIGENT
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Root Meaning MEN to project, jut, threaten MENACING, MENACE, AMENABLE
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Root Meaning NAIS to be born RENAISSANCE
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CONDUCTOR, ABDUCT, INTRODUCTION
Root Meaning DUCT to lead CONDUCTOR, ABDUCT, INTRODUCTION
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SEDENTARY, SEDIMENT, SEDATIVE
Root Meaning SED to sit or settle SEDENTARY, SEDIMENT, SEDATIVE
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EMPATHY, SYMPATHY, PATHOS, PATHETIC
Root Meaning PATH to suffer; feelings EMPATHY, SYMPATHY, PATHOS, PATHETIC
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COMPONENT, EXPONENT, POSTPONE
Root Meaning PON to put, place, set COMPONENT, EXPONENT, POSTPONE
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Root Meaning QUER to seek, ask, gain QUERY, CONQUER
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NATURE, INNATE, NATIVE, INTERNATIONAL
Root Meaning NAT to be born NATURE, INNATE, NATIVE, INTERNATIONAL
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INQUISITIVE, EXQUISITE, PREREQUISITE
Root Meaning QUIS to seek, ask, gain INQUISITIVE, EXQUISITE, PREREQUISITE
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MEAN to project, jut, threaten Root Meaning
MISDEMEANOR, DEMEANOR, DEMEANING
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ASCENT, DESCENT, NASCENT
Root Meaning SCENT to climb ASCENT, DESCENT, NASCENT
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house; master of the house
Root Meaning DOM house; master of the house DOME, DOMAIN, DOMESTIC
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LUDICROUS, ALLUDE, ELUDE
Root Meaning LUD to play or jest; game LUDICROUS, ALLUDE, ELUDE
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COMPOSE, REPOSE, APROPOS
Root Meaning POS to put, place, set COMPOSE, REPOSE, APROPOS
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COLLECTION, ELECTION, NEGLECT
Root Meaning LECT to gather, choose, read COLLECTION, ELECTION, NEGLECT
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GRADUATE, GRADUAL, DEGRADE
Root Meaning GRAD to walk, go, step GRADUATE, GRADUAL, DEGRADE
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Correct or Incorrect? derogutory derogatory
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Correct or Incorrect? priviledge privilege
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Correct or Incorrect? destitute C
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Correct or Incorrect? manifestation C
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Correct or Incorrect? ingratatude ingratitude
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Correct or Incorrect? precept C
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Correct or Incorrect? pretentious C
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Correct or Incorrect? provadence providence
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Correct or Incorrect? impertinant impertinent
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Correct or Incorrect? conjecture C
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Correct or Incorrect? impropriaty impropriety
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Correct or Incorrect? constituent C
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Correct or Incorrect? unmanagable unmanageable
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Correct or Incorrect? exempli gracia exempli gratia
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Correct or Incorrect? preconcieved preconceived
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Correct or Incorrect? contentious C
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Correct or Incorrect? improvize improvise
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Correct or Incorrect? pertinacious C
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Correct or Incorrect? abject C
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Correct or Incorrect? derogutory derogatory
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Correct or Incorrect? provacation provocation
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Correct or Incorrect? descendent descendant
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Correct or Incorrect? desultory C
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Correct or Incorrect? ineffectually C
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Correct or Incorrect? obcession obsession
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Correct or Incorrect? analyticle analytical
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Correct or Incorrect? indispensible indispensable
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Correct or Incorrect? admonish C
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Correct or Incorrect? elusive C
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Correct or Incorrect? equivocal C
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Correct or Incorrect? perrogative prerogative
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Correct or Incorrect? naïveté C
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Correct or Incorrect? remonsterance remonstrance
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Correct or Incorrect? saliant salient
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Correct or Incorrect? insideous insidious
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Correct or Incorrect? oppurtunistic opportunistic
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Correct or Incorrect? apathetic C
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Correct or Incorrect? retrogresion retrogression
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Correct or Incorrect? purpetuate perpetuate
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Correct or Incorrect? tautology C
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Correct or Incorrect? agressive aggressive
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Correct or Incorrect? euphorea euphoria
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Correct or Incorrect? innate C
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Correct or Incorrect? despicable C
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Correct or Incorrect? purported C
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Correct or Incorrect? apologise apologize
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Correct or Incorrect? anonymous C
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Correct or Incorrect? empathy C
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Correct or Incorrect? oficious officious
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Correct or Incorrect? perspicasity perspicacity
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Correct or Incorrect? imposition C
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Correct or Incorrect? predalection predilection
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Correct or Incorrect? recquisite requisite
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Correct or Incorrect? preemanent preeminent
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Correct or Incorrect? consciencious conscientious
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Correct or Incorrect? amenable C
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Correct or Incorrect? domesticated C
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Correct or Incorrect? inducement C
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Correct or Incorrect? occassionally occasionally
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Correct or Incorrect? juxtapose C
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Correct or Incorrect? domeneering domineering
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Correct or Incorrect? accidentaly accidentally
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Correct or Incorrect? negligable negligible
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Correct or Incorrect? ignominious C
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Correct or Incorrect? condusive conducive
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Correct or Incorrect? unprecedented C
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Correct or Incorrect? exquisite C
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Correct or Incorrect? unnecessary C
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Correct or Incorrect? ludacrous ludicrous
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Correct or Incorrect? paraphornalia paraphernalia
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Correct or Incorrect? unconscionable C
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Correct or Incorrect? iresollute irresolute
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Correct or Incorrect? impetuous C
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A PREFIX… acts like a ___ in a sentence. preposition
is attached to the ___ of a word. front
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A PREFIX… that changes its last letter to match the first letter of the root to which it is attached is called an ___ prefix. assimilated
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A PREFIX… that has the meaning of “very” or “thoroughly” is called an ___ prefix. intensive
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A ROOT… carries the main ___ of a word. meaning
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A SUFFIX… determines a word’s ___. part of speech
is attached to the ___ of a word. end
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A WORD… must have at least one prefix, root, or suffix root
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INNATE Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms: Context: having at birth
inborn, inbred, inherited Antonyms: acquired, learned, gained Context: She has an innate sense of rhythm.
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NAÏVETÉ Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms: Context:
quality of lacking worldly experience Synonyms: innocence, gullibility Antonyms: worldly, experienced, artful Context: Ron’s naïveté resulted in a $2,500 loss from the conman.
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REQUISITE Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms: needed; imposed by authority
necessary, indispensable, essential Antonyms: needless, superfluous, nonessential Context: Do you have the requisite supplies?
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EXQUISITE Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms:
of such beauty to arouse intense delight Synonyms: striking, elegant, graceful, impeccable Antonyms: ordinary, inferior, flawed, repulsive Context: I just received this exquisite diamond!
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DESCENDANT Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms:
one who is descended from an ancestor Synonyms: heir, offspring, progeny, child Antonyms: progenitor, ancestor, forefather Context: I am a descendant of Abe Lincoln.
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CONDESCENDING Meaning: having a patronizingly superior attitude
Synonyms: arrogant, haughty, supercilious, snobby Antonyms: humble, respectful, considerate Context: Alice was condescending when she told me that I shouldn’t win the award over her.
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APOLOGIZE Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms:
to regretfully acknowledge an offense Synonyms: ask pardon, atone, make amends, regret Antonyms: insult, offend, hurt, neglect, disappoint Context: My mom said that I need to apologize.
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TAUTOLOGY Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms:
saying the same thing twice over in different words Synonyms: redundancy, reiteration, repetition Antonyms: brevity, conciseness, succinctness Examples: The students will take turns, one after the other. She was a dark-haired brunette.
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IGNOMINIOUS Meaning: marked by shame or disgrace Synonyms:
despicable, embarrassing, disgraceful Antonyms: respectable, commendable, deserving Context: Jim’s ignominious action caused Sarah to break up with him.
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ANONYMOUS Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms: without a name
unsigned, undisclosed, unidentified Antonyms: known, identified, named Context: The survey will be anonymous.
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LUDICROUS Meaning: laughable because of obvious absurdity Synonyms:
ridiculous, farcical, outlandish, foolish Antonyms: reasonable, sensible, sound, sad Context: I made a ludicrous offer on the house--$2,300!
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ELUSIVE Meaning: capable of escaping capture or comprehension
Synonyms: evasive, ambiguous, incomprehensible Antonyms: intelligible, definite, stable, understandable Context: That math theorem is simply elusive!
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EUPHORIA Meaning: a feeling of great happiness Synonyms:
elation, high spirits, glee, jubilation, bliss Antonyms: depression, discouragement, misery Context: The euphoria in the room was palpable.
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PARAPHERNALIA Meaning: personal belongings carried about Synonyms:
gear, regalia, “stuff,” accoutrements Antonyms: community property, family heirlooms Context: My paraphernalia includes my wallet, keys, and Ipod.
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IMPETUOUS Meaning: having sudden, forceful energy or emotion Synonyms:
impulsive, abrupt, eager, impassioned Antonyms: calm, cautious, reflective, circumspect Context: You may regret your impetuous decision.
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PERPETUATE Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms: to continue indefinitely
maintain, keep going, sustain Antonyms: discontinue, give up, cease, halt Context: Why do you want to perpetuate this lie?
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ANALYTICAL Meaning: able to reason validly Synonyms:
rational, scientific, logical, investigative Antonyms: disorganized, illogical, unsystematic Context: Lana solved the problem with her analytical mind.
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IRRESOLUTE Meaning: unsure of how to act or proceed Synonyms:
undecided, doubtful, hesitant, uncertain Antonyms: resolute, decisive, determined, obstinate Context: My decision is irresolute; do not bother me again.
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JUXTAPOSE Meaning: Synonyms: Antonyms:
to place side by side to compare Synonyms: place next to, bring together Antonyms: separate, divide, isolate, draw apart Context: When you juxtapose the images, you can see how one has finer quality.
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IMPOSITION Meaning: a burdensome or unfair demand Synonyms:
intrusion, demand, command, encumbrance Antonyms: benefit, blessing, help, aid Example: Yes, it is an imposition to borrow my car for three months!
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PREDILECTION Meaning: a natural liking or preference Synonyms:
partiality, affinity, penchant, leaning Antonyms: disinclination, dislike, impartiality Example: I have a predilection for telling lies.
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NEGLIGIBLE Meaning: not significant or important Synonyms:
imperceptible, slight, trifling Antonyms: significant, major, large Example: We have had a negligible amount of rainfall this year.
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DESPICABLE Meaning: so objectionable as to deserve contempt Synonyms:
disgraceful, loathsome, shameful Antonyms: commendable, honorable, good Example: The man’s despicable actions landed him in jail.
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PERSPICACITY Meaning:
acute skill in perceiving, judging, or discerning Synonyms: acumen, discernment, understanding Antonyms: obtuse, dense, imperceptive Example: Your perspicacity enabled us to win the academic decathlon.
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OPPORTUNISTIC Meaning:
taking immediate advantage, often unethically, of a situation Synonyms: strategic, shrewd, astute, conniving Antonyms: aboveboard, unimaginative, obtuse Example: The opportunistic politician pushed the legislation through by feeding on the fears of the electorate.
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PURPORTED Meaning: assumed or claimed to be such Synonyms:
supposed, professed, alleged, proclaimed Antonyms: concealed, denied, disclaimed Example: The purported benefits of the new medicine have not been seen yet.
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CONSCIENTIOUS Meaning: done with careful attention Synonyms:
diligent, fastidious, exacting, reliable Antonyms: careless, indifferent, irresponsible Example: The conscientious student prepared well for her science test.
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UNCONSCIONABLE Meaning: not restrained by conscience Synonyms:
unscrupulous, amoral, unprincipled Antonyms: decent, civilized, just, kind Example: The treatment of the Jews during the Holocaust was unconscionable.
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ACCIDENTALLY Meaning: happening by chance Synonyms:
unintentionally, unexpectedly Antonyms: purposely, intentionally Example: I stepped on your shoes accidentally.
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OCCASIONALLY Meaning: every now and then Synonyms:
infrequently, irregularly Antonyms: often, usually, repeatedly Example: Fred occasionally takes the train to work.
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INDUCEMENT Meaning: something that helps bring about a desired result
Synonyms: incentive, stimulus, encouragement Antonyms: discouragement, hindrance Example: The company’s inducement to work on Saturdays is to give a $1,000 bonus.
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CONDUCIVE Meaning: helping to bring about Synonyms:
useful, contributive Antonyms: worthless, adverse Example: Having clowns in the office is not conducive to an efficient workplace!
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APATHETIC Meaning: without emotion or interest Synonyms:
indifferent, passive, uninterested Antonyms: interested, concerned, responsive Example: Margie became apathetic after she lost her job.
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EMPATHY Meaning: the ability to experience the thoughts and feelings of others Synonyms: compassion, insight, concord Antonyms: indifference, disdain, apathy Example: I showed empathy for Henry because the same thing happened to me last year.
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OFFICIOUS Meaning: objectionably aggressive in giving unwanted advice
Synonyms: meddling, intrusive, pushy, nosy Antonyms: uninvolved, hands-off, reserved Example: Brad gives officious attention to my dating life.
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INEFFECTUALLY Meaning: done without accomplishing anything Synonyms:
incompetently, badly, ineptly Antonyms: completely, efficiently, effectively Example: Sarah ineffectually tried to help Simon with his algebra.
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RETROGRESSION Meaning:
a return to an earlier or less complex condition or stage Synonyms: retroaction, throwback, reversal Antonyms: modernity, advancement, evolution Example: Buck’s retrogression was rapid.
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AGGRESSIVE Meaning: inclined to act in a hostile way; fast growing
Synonyms: hostile, combative; bold, assertive Antonyms: passive, peaceful; meek, mild Example: Spitz acts in an aggressive manner.
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DOMESTICATED Meaning: fit for home life Synonyms:
tamed, trained, housebroken Antonyms: untamed, wild, feral Example: Buck needed to suppress his domesticated side.
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DOMINEERING Meaning: tending to rule over or control Synonyms:
dictatorial, bossy, imperious Antonyms: democratic, humble, servile Example: Stacy had to live with a domineering roommate.
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UNPRECEDENTED Meaning: having no previous example Synonyms:
unparalleled, extraordinary, uncommon Antonyms: mundane, ordinary, customary Example: Buck was able to do unprecedented things when it came to discipline.
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UNNECESSARY Meaning: not needed to achieve a certain result Synonyms:
superfluous, nonessential, dispensable Antonyms: indispensable, essential, needed Example: Mercedes was forced to throw out unnecessary clothing.
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PREEMINENT Meaning: superior to or notable above all others Synonyms:
remarkable, distinguished, exemplary Antonyms: inferior, secondary, ordinary Example: Buck possessed preeminent cunning.
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AMENABLE Meaning: superior to or notable above all others Synonyms:
willing, cooperative, agreeable Antonyms: uncooperative, unwilling Example: Buck was amenable to have Skeet lick his wounds.
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INSIDIOUS Meaning: working or spreading harmfully in a subtle or stealthy manner Synonyms: sneaky, subtle, dangerous, crafty Antonyms: fair, honest, open, sincere Example: Buck led an insidious revolt against Spitz.
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OBSESSION Meaning: a persistent idea that irrationally dominates a person’s thoughts Synonyms: mania, compulsion, delusion Antonyms: indifference, dislike, hatred Example: Buck’s obsession to capture the rabbit first only added to his anger at Spitz.
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SALIENT Meaning: strikingly conspicuous Synonyms:
prominent, protruding, obvious Antonyms: hidden, covert, unnoticeable Example: Hal’s belt was the most salient thing about him.
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DESULTORY Meaning: jumping from one thing to the next Synonyms:
unplanned, haphazard, aimless Antonyms: planned, methodical, orderly Example: Spitz had a desultory approach to taking down Buck.
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PREROGATIVE Meaning: exclusive right or privilege Synonyms:
privilege, right, entitlement Antonyms: duty, obligation Example: Mercedes thought that it was her prerogative to ride on the sled.
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DEROGATORY Meaning: showing a lack of respect for Synonyms:
belittling, degrading, demeaning Antonyms: respectful, complimentary Example: Hal and Charles exchanged derogatory words over who would chop the wood.
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EXPLOIT Meaning: an act or deed, especially heroic Synonyms:
accomplishment, triumph, adventure Antonyms: disaster, loss, gaff Example: Buck’s exploit with pulling the sled of flour made him more famous.
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INEXPLICABLE Meaning: incapable of being interpreted or understood
Synonyms: unaccountable, unexplainable, enigmatic Antonyms: validated, rational, understandable Example: For some inexplicable reason, the dogs went out at night and howled.
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PEREMPTORY Meaning: putting an end to all debate Synonyms:
dictatorial, authoritarian, tyrannical Antonyms: submissive, yielding, amenable Example: Buck’s was peremptory in his decision to become the lead sled dog.
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PRESUMPTUOUS Meaning: going beyond what is right or proper Synonyms:
cheeky, assuming, bold, immodest Antonyms: demure, humble, unassuming Example: Spitz was presumptuous in thinking that Buck did not want his snow nest.
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PROVOCATION Meaning: an action or occurrence that incites to anger or stirs up purposely Synonyms: incitement, instigation, goading Antonyms: repression, discouragement, praise Example: Buck had provocation to take out Black Burton’s throat.
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EQUIVOCAL Meaning: open to more than one interpretation Synonyms:
misleading, ambiguous, ambivalent Antonyms: certain, clear-cut, definite Example: Thornton’s equivocal reaction to Buck’s beating by Hal delayed his response.
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REMONSTRANCE Meaning: the act of expressing opposition or protest
Synonyms: objection, complaint, rebuke Antonyms: approval, praise, acceptance Example: Mercedes continued an unbroken remonstrance over leaving her things behind.
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ADMONISH Meaning: to advise or urge seriously; to warn against
Synonyms: reprimand, scold, warn, counsel Antonyms: compliment, allow, permit, applaud Example: Thornton tried to admonish Hal about the ice.
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INDISPENSABLE Meaning: not able to be given out; essential Synonyms:
important, crucial, fundamental, needed Antonyms: unnecessary, extra, nonesssential Example: Mercedes thought her tent to be indispensable.
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PREPONDERANCE Meaning:
superiority in weight, power, importance, strength, or influence Synonyms: prevalence, bulk, extensiveness Antonyms: minority, obscurity, handful Example: Buck was freed at Circle City based on the preponderance of the evidence.
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PRIVILEGE Meaning: a special advantage, immunity, or right granted to one person or group Synonyms: right, advantage, exemption Antonyms: handicap, hindrance, loss Example: Some slaves were given the privilege of running special errands.
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IMPROPRIETY Meaning: rude or improper behavior or speech Synonyms:
indecency, indecorum, unseemliness Antonyms: suitability, correctness, propriety Example: White carpenters thought it an impropriety to work alongside black men.
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DESTITUTE Meaning: utterly lacking resources or means of subsistence
Synonyms: impoverished, poor, needy, penniless Antonyms: wealthy, prosperous, affluent Example: Most slaves on plantations were destitute.
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CONSTITUENT Meaning: a member of a group represented by an elected official Synonyms: voter, elector Antonyms: serf, slave, peasant Example: Most Northern constituents supported the Republican Party and Lincoln.
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MANIFESTATION Meaning:
an indication of the existence, reality, or presence of something Synonyms: expression, demonstration, indication Antonyms: concealment, secret, vagueness Example: One manifestation of Mr. Auld’s prejudice was not allowing Frederick to read.
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UNMANAGEABLE Meaning:
difficult to keep under control; not submitting to discipline Synonyms: unruly, disobedient, chaotic Antonyms: controlled, calm, obedient Example: Thomas Auld sent Douglass to Mr. Covey because he deemed Douglass unmanageable.
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INGRATITUDE Meaning: the state of being unappreciative of benefits received Synonyms: ungratefulness, thanklessness Antonyms: appreciation, consideration, thankfulness Example: Douglass cannot forgive Lloyd’s ingratitude toward his grandmother.
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EXEMPLI GRATIA Meaning: for example, for the sake of example Synonyms:
e.g., for instance Antonyms: -- Example: Slaves received several items in their yearly allowance (e.g. cornmeal, shirts, shoes).
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PRECEPT Meaning: a rule or principle prescribing a particular course of action or conduct Synonyms: principle, axiom, doctrine Antonyms: ambiguity, unbelief, lawlessness Example: Sophia practiced her husband’s precepts.
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PRECONCEIVED Meaning:
formed before possessing full or adequate knowledge or experience Synonyms: biased, partial, prejudiced, incomplete Antonyms: unbiased, clear, complete Example: Douglass’s preconceived notion of New Bedford was that it was run-down and primitive.
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PRETENTIOUS Meaning: creating a deceptive outward appearance of great worth or importance Synonyms: false, pompous, puffed-up, showy Antonyms: genuine, modest, simple Example: Thomas Auld was pretentious when flaunting his religious precepts.
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CONTENTIOUS Meaning: given to causing controversy or debate Synonyms:
quarrelsome, argumentative, combative Antonyms: agreeable, pleasant, concordant Example: Mr. Auld became contentious when Sophia told him that she was teaching Douglass to read.
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PROVIDENCE Meaning: preparation in advance; divine direction by God
Synonyms: luck, kismet, destiny Antonyms: happenstance, fluke, randomness Example: Douglass thought that Providence allowed him to go to Baltimore and leave the plantation.
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IMPROVISE Meaning: to invent, compose, or perform without preparation
Synonyms: ad-lib, wing it, concoct Antonyms: devise, premeditate, plan Example: Douglass had to improvise when the constables came, so he burned his protection pass.
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IMPERTINENT Meaning: exceeding the limits of good manners Synonyms:
impolite, nosy, presumptuous Antonyms: mannered, polite, respectful Example: Slaves were impertinent to ask about their birth parents.
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PERTINACIOUS Meaning: holding firmly to a belief or course of action
Synonyms: dogged, persistent, determined Antonyms: inattentive, irresolute, tentative Example: Douglass was pertinacious in his quest for freedom.
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CONJECTURE Meaning: a judgment, estimate, or opinion arrived at by guessing Synonyms: speculation, guesswork, hunch Antonyms: calculation, proof, certainty Example: It was pure conjecture for Douglass to imagine the horrors of being captured and returned.
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ABJECT Meaning: sunk to a low state; being of the most miserable kind
Synonyms: wretched, abhorrent, deplorable Antonyms: excellent, worthy, exalted Example: Slaves lived in abject conditions.
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