1. 被动语态 专项 练习

2. 被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的 主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用 被动语态。被动语态由助动词 be+ 过去分词构成，时态通过 be 表现出 来。 被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的 主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用 被动语态。被动语态由助动词 be+ 过去分词构成，时态通过 be 表现出 来。

3. His brother washes bowls every day 主 谓 宾 ( 受动者 ) Bowlsare washedbyhis brother every day. 改为被动语态

4. 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S( 主语） +am/is /are + 过去分词

5. They play football on Sunday. They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. We make these machines in Beijing. Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class. These machines are made in Beijing.

6. He looked after the little baby yesterday. 主 谓 宾 ( 受动者 ) The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday.

7. 2. They bought ten computers last term ． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时： S+was/were + 过去分词

8. They built the tall building last year. They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. They used this room for resting. The tall building was built by them last year. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. Our classroom was cleaned by us just now. This room was used for resting by them.

9. Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主 谓 宾 ( 受动者 ) The room will be cleanedby Tom tomorrow.

10. 3.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+ 过去分词

11. We will have a sports meeting next week. We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. A sports meeting will be had by us next week. Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow. A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.

12. 4 ． Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+ 过去分词

13. 1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well. The baby can be taken care of by him. The picture may be drawn by Lucy. The lights must be turned off by you. English should be learned well by them.

14. Exercises ： 1.Many people speak English. 2.People used knives for cutting things. 3.We can use the box as a table. 4.We should clean the classroom every day. 5.She will repair the bike tomorrow.

15. 下列时态的被动语态构成 1.Lucy is watering the trees. 2.We have finished our compositions.

16. Some workers are painting the rooms now ． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being + 过去分词

17. We have made twenty more keys ． Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+ 过去分词

18. 各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 一般将来时： 情态动词： 过去进行时 现在完成时： S+ am/is /are + done S+can/may/must/should+be+done S+ will + be + done S+ was/were + being+ done S+ have/has + been+ done S+ was/were + done 各种时态的被动语态构成

19. Exercises 1 More and more foreigners speak Chinese in the world today. (08 重庆 ) Chinese _______ ________ by more and more foreigners in the world now. 2 Dangerous driving causes many accidents, (08 临沂 ) Many accidents ______ _______ ______ many dangerous driving. 3 The twins ate up all the bananas on the plate. (08 西宁 ) All the bananas _____ ______ up by the twins. 4 Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in lessons about AIDS. (08 济南 ) Cartoons ______ ______ ______ to give examples in lessons about AIDS. is spoken are caused by were eaten can be used

20. She takes good care of the baby. You should speak to the old politely. He turned down the radio just now. The baby is taken good care. The old should be spoken to politely. The radio was turned down just now. of 若主动语态中的谓语动词是由不及物动 词加介词或副词构成的及物动词短语， 应将其看成一个整体结构，在变被动时， 不可去掉后面的介词或副词。

21. I often see him come into the room ． The boss made the workers work all day. We heard him sing this song in the room. He is often seen to come into the room. The workers were made to work all day. He was heard to sing this song in the room. 在主动句中, 使役动词、感官动词 make, see, hear, watch, notice 等词后跟省略 to 的不定式，变被动语态 时，必须还原 to.

22. 含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将 其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一 个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物 (sth.) 变为被动语 态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词 to 或 for. 常见的双宾语动词如 give, offer, pass, show, lend, send, bring, return, tell 等用介词 to ; buy, make( 制作 ), mend, cook, sing, get 等用 for.

23. My father gave me a bike as a birthday present. A bike ____ ____ ____ _____ as a birthday present. I _____ _______ a bike as a birthday present. She bought me a pen yesterday. I _____ _____ _____ ______ yesterday. A pen______ ______ _____ ___yesterday. was given to me was given was bought a pen was bought for me

24. 8 My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year. (06 重庆 ) A Christmas present _____ ____ ____ me by my uncle last year. 9 The coach makes the players play basketball ten hours a day. The players _____ ____ ____ _____ basketball ten hours a day by the coach. 10 She heard the girls talk with each other noisily. The girls _______ _______ _______ talk with each other noisily. was sent to are made to play were heard to

25. 主动结构表被动含义的动词，如 read,write,clean,wash,burn,draw,cook, keep,cut,sell 等，常与 well,easily 等连用。 这些词的主语一般时表示物体的词，句子 的时态多为一般现在时或一般将来时。 This pen writes well. The clothes washes well.

26. 动词 need ， require 后接 ing 结构表被动含义 The shirt needs washing. The shirt needs to be washed.

27. 主动语态变被动语态须注意 宾语提前主语变 时态人称 be 关键 过去分词勿错变 原主变宾 by 后见 He hit her yesterday. She was hit by him yesterdy.

28. 1 The children must be taken good care. 2 Can this bike mended ？ 3That pencil was given me by him yesterday 。 4 This book was wrote by Lu Xun 。 5He is often seen play football outside. 6The kite was made to him by her. of given to me written to play for be mended

29. 1The old man is ill. He must _________to the hospital. Call 120 at once. (send ) 2The book ___________by Lu Xun in 1920. ( write) 3 All the machines _________out yesterday. (sell) 4 The hospital _____________next year. (build) 5This kind of book can't__________out of the library.(take) 6He _____________to play computer games last night.(allow) 7The boy ___often____ not to go to the net bar.(tell) 8He _____________ to the party last Sunday, but he didn't go there. (ask) be sent was written were sold will be built be taken was allowed is told was asked 1 判断用主动 还是被动？ 2 A 物做宾语 B 缺失宾语 Cby 短语 3 根据标志词 确定时态

30. 历届中考试题小试身手 1 —What a nice garden! --It ____ every day. A is cleaning B has cleaned C must clean D is cleaned 2 The girl _______ at the party last night. A heard to sing B was heard to sing C heard sing D was heard sing 3 The computers _____ to the village school as presents last month. A are given B given C were given D gave 4 It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 ___ in Nanjing in 2010. A will build B has built C will be built D has been built

31. 5 The accident ____on the morning of Christmas Day. A happened B was happened C was happening D is happened 6 The letter is ___ in French. I can't read it. A writing B written C wrote D writes 7–When ___this kind of computer_____? -Last year. A did, use B was, used C is, used D are, used 8Li Feng has got a bike. He _____ it for nearly two years. It _____ in Tian Jin. A bought, made B has had, was made C borrow, was made D has sold, is made happen, take place 不及物，没有被动

32. 9Lily was made_____in the room the whole afternoon. A study B to study C studies D studying 10 Can you tell me whom the play _____ in 1998? A was written by B was written C is written by D is written 11Thousands of trees over the mountains _____ by the farmers last year. A planted B was planted C were planted D will plant 12 Our teacher often says the old should ____. A be spoken politely B be spoken to politely C be spoken polite D be spoken to polite

33. 13The medicine______ in a dry and cool place ． A keep B must keep C must be kept D must be keep 14This dictionary mustn't______ from the library ． A take away B taken away C are taken away D be taken away 15No one knows how the huge rocks____ and ____ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago ． A are cut ； moved B were cut ； move C are cut ； moving D were cut ； moved 16Many boys and girls are made______ what they're not ____ ． A to do ； interested B to do ； interested in C do ； interested in D doing ； interested

34. 17 –Look at the sign on the right. –Oh, parking ___here. A doesn’t allow B isn’t allowed C didn’t allow D wasn’t allowed 18 Did you go to Sam’s weekend party? –No, I _____. A am not invited B wasn’t invited C haven’t invited D didn’t invited 19 The telephone__by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A was invented B has been invented C is invented D will be invented 20 Last year, Li Hua,a college student, ___ to work for the Olympic Games. A is choosing B is chosen C was choosing D was chosen

35. 21The dress ____ smooth and soft. A felt B feels C is felt D is feeling 22When you leave the room, make sure the door ___. A was locked B is locked C will be locked D should be locked 23I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up. –That’s great. Chinese teachers ____ in China and some foreign countries. A need B are needing C are needed D will need 24 More and more people have realized we won’t have cleaner water to drink unless something ____soon. A was done B will be done C to be done D is done feel, look, sound, taste, smell 等系动 词不用被动。

36. 25 English ___ in many countries, but Chinese___ their own language. A is spoken, speaks B speaks, is spoken C is spoken, is spoken D is spoken, speak 26The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. –Thanks. It ___ by my mother last month. A made B is made C has been made D was made 27The children ___ to swim last month and they can swim very well now. A are taught B were taught C have taught D taught

37. 28—What should we do first if we want to develop our village? --A lot of new roads _____, I think. A have to build B must build C have built D must be built 29James is my friend. He ____Jim for short. A calls B is called C called D is calling 30Twenty students in this University ____ to Australia to study last year, and more students are expecting to have the chance next year. A are sent B were sent C will send

38. 5 The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area. (08 上海 ) Thousands of houses in that area ______ __________ by the terrible earthquake. 6 Yesterday our teacher asked us to clean the classroom. (06 兰州 ) Yesterday we _____ ____ ______clean the classroom. 7 Students can’t take magazines out of the reading room. (06 重庆 ) Magazines ____ _____ _______ out of the reading room. were destroyed were asked to can’t be taken

39. 作文纠错：下面是某位同学的一篇看图作文，你 能帮他改改错吗？ One day morning ， Mum and Dad went out to visit their friends. Only I and grandpa stayed at home. Suddenly grandpa fall down and not walk. This thing made me very tense and I don ’ t know what can I do for my grandpa. So I called my Mum and Dad, let them back home quickly. After a while, my parents returned back home, sent grandpa to a hospital. The doctor said my grandpa needed to live in hospital. So my grandpa lived in the hospital and I visited he everyday. So my grandpa was very happy. One morning my grandpa and I fell couldnt walk didn ’ tI could come back was him be This/It

41. 中考被动语态考题 1.The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty thing into it.( 南京市中考题） A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book __ often __from the library.( 北 京市中考题） A aren ’ t take away B taken away C isn ’ t taken away D be taken away 3.He ____ _____ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. ( 黄冈市中考题） was told

42. 5. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week ( 济南市中考题） —— —— —— another man-made satellite into space last week. 变主动语态 7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _____ _____ by people there last year. ( 青岛市中考题） 8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _______ ______on the farm （上海市中考题） T They sent up were planted are grown

43. On 22 August 2004, The Scream, a famous painting by an artist called Edverd stole/was stolen from the museum in Norway.The painting pulled/was pulled off the wall by two men as visitors watched/were watched.The men escaped/were escaped by car. Later, the car found/was found but the picture was gone. On 22 August 2004, The Scream, a famous painting by an artist called Edverd stole/was stolen from the museum in Norway.The painting pulled/was pulled off the wall by two men as visitors watched/were watched.The men escaped/were escaped by car. Later, the car found/was found but the picture was gone.

44. Homework : 1.He cleans the classroom everyday. 2.They finished their homework. 3.I can mend his bike. 4.She will buy ten books tomorrow. 5.We shouldn’t allow them to go out with their friends. 6.The old man often makes us laugh.

46. 10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer. 11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory