1. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

2. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures America Before Columbus The Civilizations of the South Incan and Aztec Empires

3. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. America Before Columbus The Civilizations of the North Hunting and Gathering How the Early North Americans Lived Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

4. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. America Before Columbus The Civilizations of the North Hunting and Gathering Cahokia Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Secotan Village, 1585 (Library of Congress)

5. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. America Before Columbus The Civilizations of the North Hunting and Gathering Cahokia Gender Relations Iroquois Women Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

6. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Europe Looks Westward Commerce and Nationalism European Population Growth Marco Polo Leaves for the Far East Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

7. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Europe Looks Westward Commerce and Nationalism European Population Growth Portuguese Exploration Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

8. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Europe Looks Westward Christopher Columbus Columbus’s First Voyage Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures “Following the Light of the Sun, we left the Old World.” -Christopher Columbus

9. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Europe Looks Westward Christopher Columbus Columbus’s First Voyage Circumnavigation of the Globe Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures “The church says that the Earth is flat, but I have seen the shadow on the moon and I have more faith in the shadow than in the church.” - Ferdinand Magellan

10. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Europe Looks Westward The Spanish Empire “Conquistadores” European Exploration and Conquest, 1492-1583 Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

11. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Europe Looks Westward Northern Outposts St. Augustine and Santa Fe St. Augustine - Promontory of Florida, 1565 (Library of Congress) Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

12. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Europe Looks Westward Northern Outposts St. Augustine and Santa Fe Assimilation and Accommodation Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

13. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Europe Looks Westward Biological and Cultural Exchanges Beneficial and Catastrophic Exchanges Spanish America

14. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Europe Looks Westward Biological and Cultural Exchanges Beneficial and Catastrophic Exchanges Deliberate Subjugation and Extermination Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures De Soto in North America

15. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Europe Looks Westward Biological and Cultural Exchanges Beneficial and Catastrophic Exchanges Deliberate Subjugation and Extermination New World Crops Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

16. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Europe Looks Westward Biological and Cultural Exchanges Beneficial and Catastrophic Exchanges Deliberate Subjugation and Extermination New World Crops Coercive Wage System Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

17. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Europe Looks Westward Africa and America Trade States of West Africa Map of Africa and the Americas (Library of Congress) Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

18. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Europe Looks Westward Africa and America Trade States of West Africa Matrilineal Societies Map of Africa and the Americas (Library of Congress) Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

19. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Europe Looks Westward Africa and America Trade States of West Africa Matrilineal Societies African Slavery Map of Africa and the Americas (Library of Congress) Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

20. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Europe Looks Westward Africa and America Trade States of West Africa Matrilineal Societies African Slavery Slavery and the Slave Trade Map of Africa and the Americas (Library of Congress) Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

21. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Arrival of the English Incentives for Colonization Scarce Land British East India Ship Roster, London, 1766 (Library of Congress) Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

22. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Arrival of the English Incentives for Colonization Scarce Land Mercantilism British East India Ship Roster, London, 1766 (Library of Congress) Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

23. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Arrival of the English Incentives for Colonization Scarce Land Mercantilism Religious Motives for Colonization Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures John Calvin (Portrait Gallery) “Free will does not enable any man to perform good works, unless he is assisted by grace; indeed, the special grace which the elect alone receive through regeneration.” – John Calvin

24. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Arrival of the English Incentives for Colonization Scarce Land Mercantilism Religious Motives for Colonization The English Reformation Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures Queen Elizabeth I (Portrait Gallery)

25. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Arrival of the English Incentives for Colonization Scarce Land Mercantilism Religious Motives for Colonization The English Reformation Puritan Separatists Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

26. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Arrival of the English Incentives for Colonization Scarce Land Mercantilism Religious Motives for Colonization The English Reformation Puritan Separatists Lessons of Irish Colonization Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

27. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Arrival of the English The French and the Dutch in America Disproportionate French Influence Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

28. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Arrival of the English The French and the Dutch in America Disproportionate French Influence New Amsterdam New Amsterdam Preacher in Period Dress (Library of Congress) Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

29. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Arrival of the English The First English Settlements The Spanish Armada Gilbert and Raleigh Failed Colony of Roanoke Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

30. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Debating the Past: The American Population Before Columbus Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures

31. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. America in the World: The Atlantic Context of Early American History Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures