1. The Columbian Exchange and Colonizing the Americas Maps and Charts

2. The World Known to Europe, 1492

3. Europe, Africa, and Southwestern Asia in 1500

4. Trade Routes with the East

5. West Africa and the Mediterranean in the Fifteenth Century (p. 21)

6. Orbis Typus Universalis (p. 4) John Carter Brown Library, Brown University.

7. Native American Worlds  The First Americans  The Mayas and the Aztecs  The Indians of the North Native American Worlds  The First Americans  The Mayas and the Aztecs  The Indians of the North

8. Map First Migration.jpg

9. The First Discoverers of America

10. Peopling of the Americas

11. The Ice Age and the Settling of the Americas (p. 8)

12. Map Pre-Columbian Indians.jpg

13. Major Mesoamerican Cultures, c. 1000 b.c.–a.d. 1519

14. Major Andean Cultures, 900 b.c.–a.d. 1432

15. Map Pre-Columbian Indians in North America.jpg

16. North American Indian Peoples at the Time of First Contact with Europeans

17. Native American Peoples, 1492 (p. 10)

18. Locations of Selected Native American Peoples, a.d. 1500

19. Europe Encounters Africa and the Americas, 1450-1550  The Renaissance  West African Society and Slavery  Europe Reaches the Americas  The Spanish Conquest Europe Encounters Africa and the Americas, 1450-1550  The Renaissance  West African Society and Slavery  Europe Reaches the Americas  The Spanish Conquest

20. The Columbian Exchange (p. 28)

21. Major Transatlantic Explorations, 1000–1587

22. Map Columbus’ Voyages.jpg

23. Principle Voyages of Discovery

24. The Eurasian Trade System and European Maritime Ventures, 1500 (p. 23)

25. Map Norse Discoveries.jpg

26. Principal Early Spanish Explorations and Conquests

27. The Spanish Conquest of the Great Indian Civilizations (p. 25)

28. The Spanish and Portuguese and Empires

29. Map Spanish Explorations of the Americas.jpg

30. Map Spanish and Portuguese Explorations.jpg

31. Spain’s North American Frontier, 1542-1823

32. Balboa with Cross

33. Coronado’s March

34. Indians worship column

35. Indians Massacre Priests

36. The Protestant Reformation and the Rise of England  The Protestant Movement  The Dutch and the English Challenge Spain  The Social Causes of English Colonization The Protestant Reformation and the Rise of England  The Protestant Movement  The Dutch and the English Challenge Spain  The Social Causes of English Colonization

37. Map English, French and Dutch Explorations.jpg

38. French landing in the New World

39. Major Religions in Europe, c. 156033

40. Religious Diversity in Europe, 1600 (p. 32)

41. The Yearly Rhythm of Rural Life and Death (p. 16)

42. The Great Price Inflation and Living Standards in Europe (p. 34)

43. Structure of English Society, 1688

44. Decline in Real Wages in England, 1500–1700

45. European Imperial Claims and Settlements in Eastern North America, 1565– 1625

46. Bartholomew Gosnold Trading with Wampanoag Indians at Martha’s Vineyard (1602)