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Brief overview Basic Concepts of Computer. What is a computer? A computer is a tool to process data Data Alphabet/Numeric Graphic Sound.

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Presentation on theme: "Brief overview Basic Concepts of Computer. What is a computer? A computer is a tool to process data Data Alphabet/Numeric Graphic Sound."— Presentation transcript:

1 Brief overview Basic Concepts of Computer

2 What is a computer? A computer is a tool to process data Data Alphabet/Numeric Graphic Sound

3 Types of computers Supercomputers Mainframe computers Mini Computers Micro Computers – PC - Personal Computers – Portable computers – PDAs - personal digital assistants

4 Computer & Network Stand Alone LAN – Local Area Network WAN – Wide Area Network Internet – Global Network of Networks

5 Two basic compoments of a computer system Computer Hardware (Equipment) Software (Programs)

6 Hardware System Unit Peripherals CPU (Central Processing Unit) RAM (Random Access Memory) ROM (Read Only Memory). Motherboard Disk Drives - Floppy disks - CD/DVD - Hard disk - Pen Drive Input devices keyboards monitors Microphones scanners bar-code readers digital cameras. Output devices monitor (screen) printers speakers

7 Software System Software Application software Operating System Software Windows Linux Drivers Anti-Virus Specialised Packages Word processing Spreadsheets Databases Web browsers Web Page Editors Desktop Publishing Accounting Programs Presentation Integrated Packages Games Industrial

8 Software Licences Proprietary e.g Microsoft Window, Microsoft Office Free/Open Source Software Linux, OpenOffice Mozilla FireFox Mozilla Thunderbird


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