1. Chapter 10 World History *SECTIONS 3 AND 4

2. SECTION 3 – THE CHURCH *THE MEDIEVAL CHURCH HAD GREAT INFLUENCE OVER THE LIVES OF PEOPLE IN THE MIDDLES AGES (** To achieve eternal salvation most people felt you needed to be in the good graces of the church)

3. CLERGY – Any ordained (can now perform church services & rites) member of the church Exs. priest, bishop, cardinal, pope

4. PARISH PRIEST PREACHED AND ADMINISTERED THE SACRAMENTS TO THE LOCAL PARISH

5. The Sacraments- The Seven Sacred rites of the church CONFIRMATION MARRIAGE BAPTISMBAPTISM *ALSO: COMMUNION PENANCE LAST RITES HOLY ORDERS Last Rites Penance Communion

6. BISHOPS *CONTROLLED A DIOCESE OR GROUP OF PARISHES (*also called a “See”) BISHOP’S MITRE

7. ARCHBISHOP CONTROLLED A PROVINCE OR GROUP OF DIOCESES *Also called an Archdiocese

8. CURIA (or college or group) OF CARDINALS *ADVISES THE POPE *SELECTS NEW POPE

9. MONASTICISM BENEDICT MONTE CASSINO MONASTERY Withdrawing from society to live a life devoted to God Benedictine Rules: 1. Own nothing (poverty) 2. Celibacy (no sex) 3. Obey the Abbot Monks in a monastery Nuns in a convent (head of the monastery) *Note: other monasteries might have different rules…

10. MONASTERIES

11. MONASTERY SHOALIN ABBOT BUDDHIST MONK

12. MONASTERY LIFE WORK PRAY MANUSCRIPT WORK HEAL THE SICK ACT AS AN INN AGRICULTURE FISH FARMS ETC. *RULES AND ACTIVITIES OF SPECIFIC MONASTERIES VARY BY RELIGIOUS ORDER OR GROUP… **Piety – being dutifully religious

13. SAINT PATRICK CHRISTIAN MISSIONARY TO IRELAND (in A.D. 400’s)

14. CANTERBURY CATHEDRAL CENTER OF CHRISTIAN CHURCH IN ENGLAND

15. I lluminated manuscripts Texts or manuscripts that have been hand copied and “illuminated” or “beautified” with elaborate lettering and artwork

16. Illumination

17. EXCOMMUNICATION CUTTING AN INDIVIDUAL OFF FROM THE CHURCH AND THE SACRAMENTS *THAT PERSON WAS THEN IN DANGER OF DYING AND NOT BEING SAVED INTERDICT SAME AS EXCOMMUNICATION, ONLY FOR AN ENTIRE REGION OR AREA (or Manor or Fief or Kingdom) Canon law – laws for the clergy and church

18. THE TITHE *ONE TENTH OF YOUR INCOME WAS SUPPOSED TO BE GIVEN BACK TO THE CHURCH TITHING BARN – to store things given to the church as a tithe (instead of “money”) TODAY’S “OFFERING”

19. HERESY *SAYING OR DOING ANYTHING THAT WENT AGAINST THE TEACHINGS OF THE CHURCH

20. St Francis of Assissi St Dominic *Starts Franciscan Order (or religious group) where Friars, in poverty, would travel the countryside encouraging people to repent *Starts the Dominican Order, which becomes very involved in the Inquisition

21. The Inquisition (Catholic) Church court that sought out heretics and tried to get them to repent (or take back their alleged heresy and ask for forgiveness) *Also called the “Holy See” **Ex. Protestant Christians

22. Section 4 – England

23. Celts An early European people ( *Sort of like our Native Americans…) Angles/Saxons – Germanic people who settle in the early Middle Ages in what comes to be known as England (named after the Angles - land of the Angles), conquering the Celts (as the Romans withdrew…) in the 500’s AD *Ooh, and then there were the Norsemen or Danes who invade England in the 800’s AD… and then the Normans came in the 1000’s (Sheez!!)

24. Shires – political division in England somewhat similar to our U.S. counties Shire-reeve – officer with legal and political duties for a shire *The word “sheriff” comes from this term *Coat of Arms of the Sheriff of Nottingham or the Shire-reeve of Nottinghamshire

25. Edward the Confessor Duke William of Normandy Frenchman (and cousin) who was promised the English throne by Edward years before he died Anglo-Saxon (English) king who dies in 1066 without an heir, creating a power struggle for the throne The 1066 AD Norman Invasion

26. BATTLE OF HASTINGS 1066A.D. Norman French under William I defeat Anglo-Saxons under Harold of Wessex Harold of Wessex – the Saxon (Englishman) who actually gains the throne upon Edward’s death in 1066 AD *Norman French will be spoken at the English court for the next 300 years

27. Bayeaux Tapestry *230’ long embroidery that tells the story of the Norman invasion of England and the Battle of Hastings

28. DOMESDAY BOOK Recorded the population and property (under Norman rule) for tax purposes *Helped Normans maintain control over the Saxons

29. Under the Normans, circuit judges and Trial by Jury begin to replace the brutality of earlier feudal justice

30. MAGNA CARTA or “Great Charter” *Hugely important historical document, it leads to the idea of “limited government” here in the U.S..

31. House of Lords Parliament: the law-making body for England *The equivalent of our Congress *Hereditary seats in the upper house of Parliament for certain noble families

32. House of Commons Provided representation for the growing “middle class” or townsmen