1. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.1 Flow in a duct with area change.

2. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.2 Flowmeter using venturi tube.

3. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji

4. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.3 Dimensional specifications of venturi tube. (Based on ASME, 1989.)

5. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.4 Flow nozzle.

6. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.5 Dimensional specifications for ASME long-radius flow nozzles. (Based on ASME, 1989.)

7. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.6 (a) Orifice meter system; (b) description of square-edged orifice.

8. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.7 Location of orifice meter pressure taps: (a) flange taps; (b) D-1/2D taps; (c) corner taps.

9. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.8 Laminar flowmeter.

10. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.9 Sketch of rotameter.

11. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.10 Turbine flowmeter.

12. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.11 Paddle-wheel flowmeter.

13. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.12 Thermal mass flowmeter.

14. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.13 Coriolis mass flowmeter: (a) schematic of single tube; (b) practical implementation.

15. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.14 A positive-displacement flowmeter.

16. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.15 Vortex shedding flowmeter.

17. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.16 Transit-time ultrasonic flowmeter.

18. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.17 Velocity profile in a duct.

19. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.18 Hot-wire air mass flowmeter.

20. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.19 Volumetric gas measurement.

21. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.20 Pitot-static velocity probe.

22. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.21 Hot-wire probe.

23. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.22 Constant-temperature hot-wire anemometer system.

24. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.23 Constant-current hot-wire anemometer circuit.

25. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.24 Dual-beam laser velocimeter.

26. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.25 Fringes in sensing volume.

27. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.26 Float-type level systems.

28. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.27 Differential pressure level-measuring system.

29. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.28 Capacitance level-measuring system.

30. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.29 Ultrasonic fluid level system.

31. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.30 Tank weighing method for fluid level.

32. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.31 Schematic diagram of a typical NDIR gas analysis system. (Based on Wark and Warner, 1981.)

33. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.32 Schematic of a chemiluminescent measurement device. (Based on Lodge, 1989.)

34. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.33 Schematic flow diagram of a chemiluminescent NO x analyzer.

35. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.34 Schematic of flame ionization detector. (Based on Wark and Warner, 1981.)

36. Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation, Third Edition Anthony J. Wheeler Ahmad R. Ganji Figure 10.35 Typical sampling configuration for exhaust-gas measurement.