1. World History Have out your bell work and spiral.
Test Friday over Enlightenment, American and French Revolutions.

2. Bell Work Week 14: Thursday 04.23.15
Respond to the following in complete sentences in the space for Thursday on your bell work paper.
What do you think is the difference between a revolt and revolution? What is the key difference between them?

3. Table of Contents Reading Notes 18.2 Notes Reading Summary 18.3
Unit 8: Age of Absolutism
Pop-up notes Absolute Monarchs
Reading Summary 16.1
Reading Summary 16.2
Chart of Monarchies
Reading Summary 16.3
English Civil War
Unit 9: Enlightenment and Revolution
Chart of Enlightened Thinkers
Reading Summary 17.2
Definitions
Summary 17.3
Timeline
Notes
Reading Summary 18.1
Notes: French Revolution
Unit 9: Enlightenment and Revolution
Reading Notes 18.2
Notes
Reading Summary 18.3

4. Essential Question
How did enlightened thinkers inspire revolutionaries to push for radical changes in government and society in France?

5. Topical Questions
SS. 912.W.5.6
What were the important causes, events and effects of the French Revolution?
Who were some of the important people involved in the French Revolution?

6. Reading
Read the section 18.2 titled: “The French Revolution Unfolds” pp in your textbook.
As you read make notes on WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, and WHY of the French Revolution.

7. Reading Notes pp
Who?
What?
When?
Where?
Why?

8. Radical Period of the French Revolution

9. Tension Mount
Mounting tension leads to more violence….

10. In 1792, the war abroad was going badly for the French.
Many revolutionaries believed that the king was in league with foreign powers to retain his power.
Citizens attacked the palace where the king was held. The king and his family escaped to the Legislative Assembly.
Citizens also attacked prisons that held nobles and priests.
1,000 prisoners killed
Tensions led to increasing violence.

11. Violence Escalates

12. Extended suffrage to all male citizens. Seized nobles’ lands.
Radicals took control of the Legislative Assembly and called for the election of a new legislative body—the National Convention.
In addition, the monarchy was abolished in favor of the creation of a republic.
National Convention
Extended suffrage to all male citizens.
Seized nobles’ lands.
King put on trial. Convicted by one vote.

13. The National Convention put Louis XVI on trial as a traitor to France
The National Convention put Louis XVI on trial as a traitor to France. He was sentenced to death.
In January 1793, Louis XVI was beheaded.
In October 1793, Marie Antoinette was beheaded.

14. By 1793, France faced external and internal threats.
War continued with the Netherlands, Spain, Britain, and Prussia.
Royalists and priests led rebellions against the government.
The sans-culottes demanded relief from food shortages and inflation.
12 members. Charge of trials and executions.
Led by Robespierre.
The Convention created the Committee of Public Safety to deal with these issues.

15. The National Convention granted the Committee of Public Safety absolute power to save the revolution.
At war,
French armies overran the Netherlands and invaded Italy.
At home,
France battled counter-revolutionaries through the use of terror.

16. Maximilien Robespierre became the leader of the Committee of Public Safety.
Arrested and tried all those who threatened the revolution
He was a reformer, but also supported terror as a way to maintain order.
Prompt severe, inflexible justice..Liberty cannot be secured unless criminals lose their heads.

17. Nearly 300,000 people were arrested and 17,000 executed by guillotine for opposing the revolution. The Reign of Terror continued until Robespierre himself was executed in 1794.

18. Reaction to Reign of Terror
Move to more moderate ideas

19. In reaction to the Reign of Terror, moderates produced the Constitution of 1795.
The Constitution created a five-man Directory and a two-house legislature. The Directory:
Made peace with Prussia and Spain
Continued the war with Austria and Great Britain
Created a constitutional monarchy
Elected by male citizens of property

20. France Was Changed
The old social order was gone.
The monarchy was gone.
The Church was under state control.

21. Independent Practice
Read and answer the questions on the side and at the bottom of Summary 18.3
Complete the following questions on a separate sheet of paper as a review for your test.
Textbook p. 382 #1-11, p. 418 #1-14
TEST TOMORROW!!!