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INFECTIONINFLAMMATORY BREAST CANCER ORIGIN OF BREAST CANCER.

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Presentation on theme: "INFECTIONINFLAMMATORY BREAST CANCER ORIGIN OF BREAST CANCER."— Presentation transcript:

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2 INFECTIONINFLAMMATORY BREAST CANCER

3 ORIGIN OF BREAST CANCER

4 BREAST CANCER BREAST CANCER IMAGE: TAKE SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS.

5 This are some effects of breast cancer: Chemotherapy and radiation for breast cancer destroy constantly dividing breast cancer cells. But these treatments can also affect healthy cells. Medications and other self-help methods can ease many of these side effects: 1)Loss of appetite 2)Nausea and vomiting 3)Weakness and fatigue 4)Mouth soreness 5)Hair loss 6)Weight gain 7)Premature menopause 8)Lowered resistance to infections 9)Bleeding 10)Diarrhea This is just to name a few

6 Loss of Appetite Loss of appetite is a common side effect of breast cancer treatment. Try these tips to ensure you are eating a healthy diet during treatment: Eat several small meals during the day, instead of three large meals. Try an "instant breakfast" mix or other nutritional shakes. Eat the largest meal when you are most hungry, which varies from person to person. Drink beverages either a half hour before or after meals so they do not interfere with your appetite. Consider moderate exercise to increase your appetite.

7 Some -- but not all -- cancer patients experience nausea. You can take medicines called antiemetics before chemotherapy to reduce nausea. Keep track of when you have nausea. Nausea can occur right after treatment or several days later. Eat small meals frequently and avoid fatty, greasy foods and citrus. Try foods at room temperature instead of very hot or cold. When nauseated, try bland foods like crackers, gelatin, ice chips, rice, plain mashed potatoes, or applesauce. Contact your doctor if you have severe nausea or frequent vomiting. If you vomit, wait an hour before eating or drinking anything. Then, begin with ice chips and gradually add foods. Chamomile, ginger root tea, or ginger ale can sometimes help settle your stomach.

8 Weakness and fatigue can have many causes, including the treatment itself, worry or depression, not eating, pain, inactivity, and low blood counts. Make sure you get enough rest. Sleep at least eight hours a night and try to lie down during the day to rest. Avoid caffeine if it interferes with sleep. Exercise. Short walks can actually increase appetite and energy. Exercise can help you rest better, even if you are feeling fatigued. Be choosy about activities. Get help from family and friends with errands and other chores. If you feel pain, let your oncologist know. There is no need to suffer in silence. Eat a diet high in iron. If fatigue is caused by low red blood cell counts (anemia), you may be given a growth factor called erythropoietin or darbopoietin, which stimulates bone marrow to make red blood cells. It can be given by injection, which can be continued at home. Patients receiving this are carefully monitored for rashes and blood pressure. WEAKNESS AND FATIGUE

9 Sometimes, a sore mouth or throat can be related to breast cancer treatment. Check with your doctor or dentist to rule out other causes of mouth pain. Ask your doctor about drugs to reduce mouth soreness. Choose soft foods that will not irritate your mouth, such as scrambled eggs, macaroni and cheese, pureed cooked vegetables, and bananas. Cut foods into small pieces. Avoid citrus, spicy, or salty foods and rough foods. MOUTH SORENESS

10 Whether women lose their hair depends on the type of chemotherapy they take for breast cancer and the dose. Your oncologist will likely tell you if you can expect hair loss. While some women notice only thinning of their hair, others lose their hair completely. Some lose hair suddenly, while others notice a more gradual loss a few weeks after starting treatment. Sometimes, eyelashes and eyebrows also fall out. Losing hair can be very difficult emotionally. Some women prepare by getting a short hair cut before chemotherapy begins. A variety of hair wraps and wigs are available to wear during chemotherapy. Some women notice that their hair texture changes when it grows back in, but many experience no change in their hair. The good news about hair loss is that it begins growing back once treatment is stopped. It can take several months to completely regrow hair. HAIR LOSS

11 Some women with breast cancer gain weight because of several factors: Lack of activity Emphasis on eating Medications Depression Hormonal changes If you notice you are gaining weight, let your doctor know. Do not go on a diet on your own since your body needs a lot of nutrients during breast cancer treatment. WEIGHT GAIN

12 1)The most significant risk factors for breast cancer are gender and age. Men can develop breast cancer, but women are 100 times more likely to develop breast cancer than men. Breast cancer is 400 times more common in women who are 50 years old as compared to those who are 20 years old. (webmd.com) 2)Personal history of breast cancer. Women who have had breast cancer in one breast have an increased chance of having another breast cancer. The breast cancer can come back in the same breast, in the opposite breast, or in other areas of the body, such as the lungs, liver, brain, or bones. 3)Family history. A woman's risk of breast cancer increases if her mother, sister, daughter, or two or more other close relatives, such as cousins, have a history of breast cancer, especially if they were diagnosed with breast cancer before age 50. WHAT ARE THE RISK FACTORS FOR DEVELOPING BREAST CANCER

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