1. Describe the following amendments to the Constitution:
13th amendment- freed slaves (civil rights granted)
14th amendment- made freed slaves citizens (civil rights)
15th amendment-right to vote for African Americans (civil rights)

2. Identify the following:
Abraham Lincoln- an Illinois Republican who was known for debates against opponents. Eventually became 16th President
Jefferson Davis- President of the Confederacy during the Civil War
Robert E. Lee- resigned from the U.S. Army and became commanding general of the Confederate Army
Ulysses S. Grant-Commander of the union army

4. Appomattox Courthouse (now)
Appomattox Courthouse - location where the Confederate Army surrendered to the Union (then)
Appomattox Courthouse (now)

5. New Orleans/Vicksburg- Mississippi River port that allowed the Union to divide the Confederacy in half

6. Compromise of settled the controversy over statehood for California and the issue of slavery in other territories

7. FACTS
The Watergate break-in was in June 1972.
The cover-up and story ultimately led President Nixon to resign in August 1974.
Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein unraveled the scandal.
A main source for the reporters was called Deep Throat.
Watergate scandal- this event caused Richard Nixon to be the only U.S. president to resign from office

8. Uncle Tom’s Cabin- author Harriet Beecher Stowe
Uncle Tom’s Cabin- author Harriet Beecher Stowe. The book made Southerns angry because they felt it gave an inaccurate description of slave life.

9. Confederate States- slaveholding states that seceded from the union

10. Booker T. Washington- founded the Tuskegee Institute and hired teachers and scholars
John Brown- radical abolitionist that captured a U.S. arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia

11. Republican Party - new political party formed by Free-soilers, northern whigs and democrats who opposed the spread of slavery

12. Black Codes - southern laws to limit rights of African Americans

13. Kissinger
Cold War - resulted from the rivalry and competition that grew between the United States and the Soviet Union
Berlin Wall
Khrushchev
Stallin

14. Answer the following questions:
What was the main reason some native-born Americans exhibited prejudice against immigrants? job competition
What was life like for women in the west?
Wyoming recognized women’s contributions and gave them the right to vote
What happened when the Southern states seceded?
Dissolved ties with the United States
Northern Strategies for winning the Civil War
cut off the South’s imports and exports with a naval blockade
Advantages of the North during the Civil War
-population-more workers and soldiers to help in the war effort
Slaveholding states that seceded from the union were called
-Confederate States of America

15. Why was the Emancipation Proclamation issued and who issued it
Why was the Emancipation Proclamation issued and who issued it? Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation that freed the slaves in the rebellious Southern states in order to weaken the South’s ability to fight the war.
How did population effect the North during the Civil War? more soldiers and workers for farms & factories
What did the North and South agree on? Freed African Americans should not be allowed to vote
What event started the fighting between the north and south? Southerner’s firing on Ft. Sumter
What made army life difficult?
crowded, unsanitary, away from home, lack of supplies
What were the causes of the Great Depression?
high unemployment, the Dust Bowl, widespread bank failures

16. Geography: made up of 5 themes
What event brought the U.S. into World War II?
the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor naval base in Hawaii
What event brought World War II to an end?
the dropping of atomic bombs on Japan
During World War II, African Americans and women found factory jobs when Americans were fighting in the war.
The Japanese Americans experienced discrimination in the U.S. as a result of World War II.
Geography: made up of 5 themes
location
place
region
movement
human-environment interaction

17. Describe the following:
Compass Rose - shows directions on a map
Absolute location - found using coordinates of longitude and latitude lines
Relative location - describes where a certain area is in relation to another area
Physical maps - show the physical features of an area (mountains, hills, rivers, valleys, lakes, oceans, etc.)
longitude
latitude

18. Movement - people moving from place to place for different reasons
Human Adaptation - humans adapting to their environment
Natural Resources of the United States - materials that people take from the environment to satisfy their needs (In the U.S. they are widely distributed & varied)
Landforms/landscape of the United States - mostly made up of plains, mountains & plateaus
Physical Geography - includes a place’s land, resources, climate, & vegetation