1. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved Sarah R. Labensky, CCP Alan M. Hause Priscilla A. Martel

2. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved Dairy Products Chapter 7 On Cooking Labensky, Hause & Martel Sarah R. Labensky, CCP Alan M. Hause Priscilla A. Martel

3. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved Dairy Products Chapter 7 On Cooking Labensky, Hause & Martel CLNART – 060 Culinary Orientation & Techniques Chef Louis Eguaras, PSB, CPFC Fall 2014

4. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved fonduelactoserancidity whole butter Key Terms

5. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.27.1 Learning Objectives Identify, store, and use a variety of milk- based products Identify, store, and serve a variety of fine cheeses After this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Objectives

6. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.1 Learning Objective Identify, store, and use a variety of milk-based products

7. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.1 Milk-Based Products Milk Whole milk 88% water 3.5% milk fat 8.5% milk solids Graded A, B, or C Provides texture, flavor, color and nutritional value Lactose Milk sugar

8. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.1 Milk-Based Products Processing Homogenization Pasteurization Ultra-pasteurization Ultra-high-temperature processing (UHT) 161°F 275°F 300°F

9. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.1 Milk-Based Products Milk Fat Removal Reduced-fat Low-fat Nonfat 2%2%2%2% 1%1%1%1% 0%0%0%0%

10. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.1 Milk-Based Products Evaporated Sweetened condensed Dry milk powder Concentrated Milks

11. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.1 Milk-Based Products Half and half Light cream, coffee cream, table cream Light whipping cream Heavy whipping cream Cream

12. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.1 Milk-Based Products Buttermilk Sour cream Crème fraîche Yogurt Cultured Dairy Products

13. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.1 Milk-Based Products Salted butter European-style butter Whipped butter Butter

14. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.1 Milk-Based Products Clarified butter Whole butter Not clarified, whipped, or reduced fat Rancidity Decomposition of fats by exposure to oxygen

15. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.1 Milk-Based Products Nondairy Animal or vegetable fats Additives 80% fat and 16% water Does not equal butter’s flavor Margarine

16. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.2 Learning Objective Identify, store, and serve a variety of fine cheeses

17. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.2 Fine Cheeses One of the oldest, most widely used foods Hundreds produced worldwide A product of their environment Made from a variety of animal milks May develop a natural rind Higher moisture = softer and more perishable Natural Cheeses Montery Jack

18. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.2 Fine Cheeses 20% (low fat) 60% (double cream) 72% (triple cream) Fat content range Queso Oaxaca

19. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.2 Fine Cheeses FDA rules – Raw milk cheeses must be aged more than 60 days at 35°F

20. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.2 Fine Cheeses Cream Cheese Queso Oaxaca Feta Mascarpone Mozzarella Ricotta Fresh or Unripened Cheeses

21. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.2 Fine Cheeses Camembert Brie Boursin Taleggio Soft Cheeses

22. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.2 Fine Cheeses Cabrales Fontina Gorgonzola Gouda Havarti Port du Salut Roquefort Stilton Semisoft Cheeses

23. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.2 Fine Cheeses American/English cheddars Colby; Longhorn Emmenthaler; Gruyère Comté Jarlsberg Manchego Monterey Jack Provolone Firm Cheeses

24. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.2 Fine Cheeses Asiago Grana Padano Parmigiano- Reggiano Pecorino Romano Hard Cheeses

25. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.2 Fine Cheeses Goat’s-Milk Cheeses (Chèvre)

26. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.2 Fine Cheeses Pasteurized processed cheese Processed cheese food Imitation cheese Processed Cheeses

27. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.2 Fine Cheeses Any time of the day Room temperature Vary shapes and colors Vary flavors and textures Separate serving knifes Plain bread or crackers Noncitrus fruits Serving Cheese

28. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.2 Fine Cheeses Use low temperatures and short cooking times Do not allow to boil Grate cheese before stirring into warm sauces/soups Keep warm in a bain marie Cooking with Cheese

29. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved 7.27.1 Chapter Summary Identify, store, and use a variety of milk- based products Identify, store, and serve a variety of fine cheeses

30. On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Sarah R Labensky, Alan M. Hause, Priscilla A. Martel © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All Rights Reserved Dairy Products Chapter 7 On Cooking Labensky, Hause & Martel END