1. WAY FORWARD SESSION Moderator: Shinya Yokoyama ( Tokyo Univ., Japan) Panelists: Dr. Haibin Li ( CAS, China) Dr. Wahono Smaryono (BPPT, Indonesia) Dr. Kinya Sakanishi (AIST, Japan) Dr. Mohamad Ali Hassen (UPM, Malaysia) Dr. Peesamai Jenvanitpanjakul (TISTR, Thailand) Dr. Tran Dinh Man (VAST, Vietnam)

2. The 4 th Biomass Asia Workshop Malaysia ENERGY SITUATION IN ASIAN REGION 2007.11.21 Shinya Yokoyama Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo

3. GDP AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA OF ASIAN COUNTRIES

4. MARKETED ENERGY USE IN THE NON-OECD ECONOMIES BY REGION, 1980-2030

5. CO 2 EMISSIONS IN OTHER NON OECD ECONOMIES, 1990-2030 CO 2 EMISSIONS IN OTHER NON OECD ECONOMIES, 1990-2030 Sources: 1990 and 2003: Energy Information Administration (EIA), International Energy Annual 2003 (May-July 2005), web site www.eia.doe.gov/iea/. 2010-2039: EIA, System for the Analysis of Global Energy Markets (2006).www.eia.doe.gov/iea/

6. production consumption net import 1,004 349 1,254 1,126 655 245 283 38 128 Oil Natural GasCoal 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 （ million TOE ） SUPPLY AND DEMAND BALANCE OF OIL, NATURAL GAS, AND COAL （ 2003 ） Cited from: Asia Energy Partnership, ed. Yasuo Tanabe, Energy Forum (2004)

7. （ MTOE) 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 199019911992200320022001 2000 1999199819971996199519941993 production consumption net import OIL SUPPLY AND DEMAND IN ASIA Cited from: Asia Energy Partnership, ed. Yasuo Tanabe, Energy Forum (2004)

8. 2 ， 000 1 ， 800 1 ， 600 1 ， 400 600 400 0 1 ， 200 1 ， 000 800 200 Others Taiwan Indonesia India Korea Japan China 1990202020102000 （ MTOE) PROSPECT OF OIL DEMAND IN ASIA Cited from: Asia Energy Partnership, ed. Yasuo Tanabe, Energy Forum (2004)

9. WORLD OIL CONSUMPTION BY REGION AND COUNTRY GROUP 2003-2030

10. BIOMASS Pyrolysis Direct Liquefaction Indirect Liquefaction Methane Fermentation Saccharifi- cation Synthesis Gas Pyrolytic Oil Heavy Oil Metahnol DME F-T Oil Liq. Methane Ethanol Lique- faction Fermen- tation Syntheis Esterification BDF

11. Thank You Very Much E-mail: syokoyama@bme.en.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp

12. WAY FORWARD SESSION Moderator: Shinya Yokoyama (The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan) Panelists: Dr. Haibin Li ( CAS, China) Dr. Wahono Smaryono (BPPT, Indonesia) Dr. Kinya Sakanishi (AIST, Japan) Dr. Mohamad Ali Hassen (UTM, Malaysia) Dr. Peesamai Jenvanitpanjakul (TISTR, Thailand) Dr. Tran Dinh Man (VAST, Vietnam)

13. TECHNOLOGY BDF, Bioethanol, Materials, Energy balance, Material balance, Pre-treatment, By-products, CO2 emission, Waste materials, etc. SOCIAL SYSTEM Economy, Biomass Industry Complex, Taxation, R&D expenses, Standardization, CDM, Emission trading, Transportation, Financing, etc OTHERS Biodiversity, LCA, Assessment, Community, Poverty, International Cooperation, Voluntary activity, etc. KEY WORDS