1. Lighting

3. Strong lighting from above can create shadows on the face when the subject stands slightly forward of the light.

5. Strong overhead lighting can create powerful shadows if the subject stands slightly behind it.

7. To create this effect, use a tripod and a slow shutter speed
To create this effect, use a tripod and a slow shutter speed. Image taken by Brassai.

9. Ambient light or available light can produce a unique effect.

10. This image was taken by Eduard Korniyenko for ‘Time’.

12. Use caution when shooting into the sun: your subjects could end up silhouetted.

14. Silhouettes can be created by placing the subject in front of the light source. Take an exposure reading from the background to get maximum shadow in the foreground.

16. Use reflected light to create soft, flattering images
Use reflected light to create soft, flattering images. Light reflected from tables will reduce shadows under the eyes.

17. This image was taken by Bob Willoughby in 1957.

18. This image of Audrey Hepburn demonstrates the use of using available light. Having your subject face the light helps your audience focus on the image.

19. This image was taken by Bob Willoughby in 1953.

21. Anderson and Low demonstrate the strong effects of using spot lighting.

22. Tips for successful lighting: Flash creates unflattering shadows
Tips for successful lighting: Flash creates unflattering shadows. Place a piece of tracing paper over your flash unit to reduce strong shadows.

23. Tips for successful lighting: Flash creates unflattering shadows
Tips for successful lighting: Flash creates unflattering shadows. Place a piece of tracing paper over your flash unit to reduce strong shadows.
Take pictures early in the morning or just before dusk (the golden hour) for interesting light. Midday light can be flat or harsh.

24. Use natural light whenever possible.
Tips for successful lighting: Flash creates unflattering shadows. Place a piece of tracing paper over your flash unit to reduce strong shadows
Take pictures early in the morning or just before dusk for interesting light. Midday light can be flat or harsh.
Use natural light whenever possible.

25. Use natural light whenever possible.
Tips for successful lighting: Flash creates unflattering shadows. Place a piece of tracing paper over your flash unit to reduce strong shadows
Take pictures early in the morning or just before dusk for interesting light. Midday light can be flat or harsh.
Use natural light whenever possible.
Use a piece of white paper to reflect light back onto the face.

26. Use natural light whenever possible.
Tips for successful lighting: Flash creates unflattering shadows. Place a piece of tracing paper over your flash unit to reduce strong shadows
Take pictures early in the morning or just before dusk for interesting light. Midday light can be flat or harsh.
Use natural light whenever possible.
Use a piece of white paper to reflect light back onto the face.
Have your subject face the light and try to catch reflections in their eyes. This helps the viewer focus on the subject’s face.