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Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach 7/e
James M. Henslin Chapter Nine: Global Stratification This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program. Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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What is Social Stratification?
“A hierarchy of relative privilege based on power, property, and prestige.” Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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Systems of Social Stratification
Slavery Causes Conditions Slavery in the New World Slavery Today Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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Systems of Social Stratification
Caste India’s Religious Castes South Africa U.S. Racial Caste System Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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Systems of Social Stratification
Other Estate Class Global Stratification and Status of Females Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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Determinants of Social Class
Karl Marx: The Means of Production Max Weber: Property, Prestige, and Power Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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Why is Social Stratification Universal? Functionalist View
Davis and Moore’s Explanation Society Must Make Sure all Positions are Filled Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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Why is Social Stratification Universal? Functionalist View
Davis and Moore’s Explanation Some Positions are More Important than Others Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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Why is Social Stratification Universal? Functionalist View
Davis and Moore’s Explanation More Important Positions Filled by More Qualified People Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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Why is Social Stratification Universal? Functionalist View
Davis and Moore’s Explanation To Motivate Qualified People, They Must Be Rewarded Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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Why is Social Stratification Universal? Conflict Perspective
Mosca’s Argument No Society Can Exist Unless Organized Leadership Means Inequalities of Power Human Nature is Self-Centered Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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Why is Social Stratification Universal? Conflict Perspective
Marx’s Argument Functionalist Explanation is Ideology of the Elite Class Consciousness Will Overcome Blinding Ideology Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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Why is Social Stratification Universal? Conflict Perspective
Current Applications of Conflict Theory Lenski’s Synthesis Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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How Do Elites Maintain Stratification?
Ideology vs. Force Controlling Ideas Controlling Information and Using Technology Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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Comparative Social Stratification
Social Stratification in Great Britain Social Stratification in Former Soviet Union Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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Global Stratification: Three Worlds
First World—Industrialized Capitalist Nations Second World—Communist Nations Third World—Nations that Don’t Fit in First Two Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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Global Stratification: Three Worlds
Most Industrialized Nations Industrialized Nations Least Industrialized Nations Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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Global Stratification: Three Worlds
Modifying the Model Most Industrialized Nations Industrialized Nations Least Industrialized Nations Oil-Rich, Nonindustrialized Nations Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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How Did World’s Nations Become Stratified?
Colonialism World System Theory Culture of Poverty Evaluating the Theories Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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Maintaining Global Stratification
Neocolonialism Multinational Corporations Technology and Global Domination Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
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