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Unit 3A Singular and Plural Nouns with This, That, These, Those Page 27
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Nouns - 명사 Nouns can be either: Singular Or Plural
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Singular Nouns Singular = ONE Use an article (a / an) before a singular noun
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an eraser
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a bag
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Plural Nouns Plural = MANY Add (s /es / ies) after a plural noun
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keys
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watches
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dictionaries
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S / ES / IES Usually we add ‘S’ to plural nouns Books Phones Shirts
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S / ES / IES If the noun ends in “SH, CH, X, SS, S, Z” add “ES” Watches Boxes Brushes
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S / ES / IES If the noun ends in consonant + y ( 자음 + y). Delete the “Y” and add “IES” Dictionary =Dictionaries Baby = Babies
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EXCEPTIONS If a singular item has two parts it becomes plural.
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EXCEPTIONS Pants
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EXCEPTIONS Glasses
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EXCEPTIONS
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This / That These / Those
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This / That Use This and That for SINGULAR NOUNS
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What’s this? It’s an umbrella
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What’s that? It’s a pen
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These / Those Use These and Those for PLURAL NOUNS
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What are these? They’re cameras
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What are those? They’re newspapers
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This / These Use This and These for things: Near you Next to you You are touching You are holding
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This / These This apple
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This / These These apples
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That / Those Use That and Those for things: Far from you
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That / Those That apple
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That / Those Those apples
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