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Chapter 14 Psychological Disorders
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Historical Perspectives of Psychological Disorders. Demon Possession Poor treatment of the mentally ill. Stigma Pyscho-dynamic origins..
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Psychological Disorders Def. behavior must be judged as atypical, disturbing, maladaptive, and unjustifiable –Atypical & Disturbing -varies across cultures –Maladaptive-defined as a behavior that causes –Unjustifiable-is behavior rational
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Theories of the Nature, Causes, and Treatment of Psychological Disorders Medieval Times-evil spirit Medical Perspective Medical Model
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Current Theory Bio-psychosocial approach –Develop when a biological predisposition (diasthesis) is triggered by a stressful circumstance. –Biology, psychology and social risk factors all play a role in mental disorders.
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Bio-Psycho-Social Perspective Biological-individuals genes, brain structure and chemistry. Socio-cultural-roles, expectations, and definitions of normality defined by the individuals culture. Psychological –stress, trauma, and mood related perceptions and memories
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Classifying Psychological Disorders DSM IV-manual recognized by the APA as system for classifying disorders. Diagnostic Class
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Problems with ”labeling” Psychological Disorders Rosenhan (1973) – Stanford Stigma Media Presentation
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Mood Disorder Depression –Major Depressive Disorder –Dsythymia Bipolar Disorder
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Causes of Mood Disorders Cognitive Psychologists Biological Psychologists Psychoanalytic Theorists
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Anxiety Disorder Specific Phobia Social Phobia Agoraphobia Panic Disorder Generalized Anxiety Disorder Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Anxiety Disorder Caused by Stressful Events –Acute Stress Disorder –Post traumatic Disorder
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Causes of Anxiety Disorders Cognitive Psychologists Biological Perspective Psychoanalytic Theorists
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Psychosomatic & Somatoform Disorder Psychosomatic Disorders Somatoform Disorders –Somatization disorder –Conversion disorder –Hypochodriasis –Body Dysmorphic
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Causes of Somatoform Disorder Psychoanalytic Perspective Cognitive Behavioral Therapists
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Dissociative Disorders Dissociative Amnesia Dissociative Fugue Dissociative Identity
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Personality Disorder Schizoid personality disorder Paranoid personality disorder Dependent personality disorder Avoidant personality disorder Narcistic personality disorder Borderline personality disorder Antisocial personality disorder
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Schizophrenia Disorganized thinking Disturbed Perceptions Inappropriate Emotions
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Understanding Schizophrenia Causes –Brain abnormality –Brain anatomy –Genetic factors –Predisposition
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Childhood Disorders Attention-Deficit/hyperactivity Disorder Autistic Disorder
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