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Reforming the Earth Plate Tectonics Boundaries Earthquakes Volcanoes Random 100 200 300 400 500
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Solid, outer layer consisting of the crust and upper mantle Answer
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Lithosphere Home
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Answer This type of crust has a low density made of silica rich rock
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Home Continental crust
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Layer of plastic rock below the lithosphere Answer
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Asthenosphere Home
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Dense crust made of iron and magnesium Answer
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Oceanic crust Home
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What forms when oceanic lithosphere subducts beneath oceanic lithosphere? Answer
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An Island Arc Home
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What is an undersea mountain range formed at a divergent boundary? Answer
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Home Mid-ocean Ridge
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What kind of boundary would from a mountain range? Answer
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Convergent Home
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Boundary where 2 plates are moving away from each other Answer
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Divergent Home
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Where are most divergent boundaries found? Answer
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On the ocean floor Home
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The San Andreas Fault is an example of this type of boundary Answer
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Home. Transform
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What are 2 types of surface waves? Answer
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Love and Rayleigh Home
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Answer What is an area where no direct seismic waves can Be detected?
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Home Shadow Zone
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What scale do we use to describe the intensity of an earthquake? Answer
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Modified Mercalli Home
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What is it called when rocks on each side of a fault suddenly return to their undeformed shape? Answer
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Elastic Rebound Home
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What are the most damaging seismic waves? Answer
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Surface Waves Home
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Answer When this molten rock solidifies beneath Earth’s surface, intrusive igneous rock forms
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Magma Home
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Magma that erupts onto Earth’s surface is called what? Answer
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Lava Home
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Volcanically active area of Earth’s surface commonly far away from a tectonic plate Answer
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Hot Spot Home
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This forms in the ocean where one plate is subducted Answer
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Home Trench
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Answer Magma formed from an underwater volcano is called what?
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Pillow Lava Home
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What is the supercontinent that formed 300 million years ago? Answer
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Pangea Home
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What scales do we use to measure the magnitude of an earthquake? Answer
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Richter and Moment Magnitude Home
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The point on Earth’s surface directly above the focus of an earthquake Answer
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Epicenter Home
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A large pluton that can cover an area as big as 100 km 2 is a _________ Answer
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Batholith Home
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Devils Tower was caused by the cooling of magma within Earth’s crust until erosion revealed it. What is this structure called? Answer
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A Pluton Home
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