1. تخطيط البرامج الإرشادية الزراعية
تعريف التخطيط
أهمية التخطيط
أنواع التخطيط
مباديء التخطيط
مراحل بناء البرنامج الإرشادي
أنواع البرامج الإرشادية

3. Agricultural Research
Agricultural Policy
Social and Psychological Research
Extension Organization
Extension Agent
Farmer
Farm

4. صياغة البرامج للمستويات الإدارية المختلفة

6. مراحل تخطيط البرنامج الإرشادي

8. An effective agricultural extension organization is critically important in this situation, especially in less industrialized countries. There are also many problems which decrease the effectiveness of these organizations in some, but not in all countries, including:
1. Appropriate technology is not available to extend to the farmers.
2. There are no effective linkages between extension organizations and agricultural research institutions.
3. Field-level personnel lack practical training in agricultural technology.
4. Extension personnel lack training in extension methods and communication skills.
5. Field-level extension personnel lack adequate transport facilities (i.e. mobility) to reach farmers effectively.
6. Extension personnel lack essential teaching and communication equipment.
7. Due to organizational problems, extension personnel have many other tasks besides extension work.
8. Extension personnel lack essential teaching aids, bulletins, demonstration materials and so on.

9. Ranking in order of importance of seriousness
Serious extension problems (as ranked by extension directors)
Ranking in order of importance of seriousness
Problems
Mean ranking
Ist
Mobility
3.86
2nd
Extension training
4.05
3rd
Equipment
4.56
4th
Organizational
4.61
5th
Technical training
4.91
6th
Teaching aids
5.37
7th
Linkage
5.75
8th
Technological
5.95
Note:- Table based on responses from 50 extension directors.