1. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. The Taiwan Intercity Transportation Demand Model Version 2012 Derek Jenq, Planner THI Consultants Inc. Sep. 5, 2012 Derek Jenq, Planner THI Consultants Inc. Sep. 5, 2012 Citilabs Asia User Conference

2. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. Citilabs Asian User Conference 1 ContentContent 3. Review of Taiwan Demand Model 4. Introduction of TDM2012 1. About Taiwan 2. About THI Consultants Inc.

3. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. Citilabs Asian User Conference 2 1. About Taiwan Area: 36,000 Km 2 Population: 23 million(about 640 people/Km 2 ) 17 Population Centers 3 main metropolitan areas (Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung) Area: 36,000 Km 2 Population: 23 million(about 640 people/Km 2 ) 17 Population Centers 3 main metropolitan areas (Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung) Full Highway network in the future Taipei Taichung Kaohsiung

4. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. Citilabs Asian User Conference 3 1. About Taiwan Air system 8 domestic airports 14,000 passengers /day Rail System High Speed Rail(Since 2007) Taiwan High Speed Rail (From Taipei to Kaohsiung) 114,000 passengers / day Tai-Rail system Total length: 2,313 km (6.42km/100km 2 ) 564,000 passengers / day MRT System In 2 main metropolitan(Taipei and Kaohsiung) Taoyuan Airport Line (in 2013) Taichhung MRT System (in 2025) Highway system 8 Freeways and 12 expressways Total length: 38,197 km (10.61 km/100km 2 ) Air system 8 domestic airports 14,000 passengers /day Rail System High Speed Rail(Since 2007) Taiwan High Speed Rail (From Taipei to Kaohsiung) 114,000 passengers / day Tai-Rail system Total length: 2,313 km (6.42km/100km 2 ) 564,000 passengers / day MRT System In 2 main metropolitan(Taipei and Kaohsiung) Taoyuan Airport Line (in 2013) Taichhung MRT System (in 2025) Highway system 8 Freeways and 12 expressways Total length: 38,197 km (10.61 km/100km 2 )

5. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. Citilabs Asian User Conference 4 2. About THI Consultants Inc. Established since 1989 The most reputable transportation and planning consulting firms in Taiwan With over 100 professional staffs Locations headquarter Taipei 5 branch offices Kaohsiung, Taichung, Shanghai, Hong Kong and MacauStructure ITS, Transportation Planning, Traffic Engineering, Land Development and BOT, Operations & Management Established since 1989 The most reputable transportation and planning consulting firms in Taiwan With over 100 professional staffs Locations headquarter Taipei 5 branch offices Kaohsiung, Taichung, Shanghai, Hong Kong and MacauStructure ITS, Transportation Planning, Traffic Engineering, Land Development and BOT, Operations & Management

6. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. Citilabs Asian User Conference 5 2. About THI Consultants Inc. Transport & Tranplan All using in Northern of Taiwan Taipei Metropolitan Area Comprehensive Transportation Planning Ⅱ (DOTS Ⅱ ) Xinyi Downtown People Mover Concession Project (In Taipei Metropolitan Area, DOTS Ⅰ ) Rapid Transit Planning Study for Hsinchu City Light Rail Transit Planning Study for Hsinchu City Hsinchu Population Centers Highway System Planning Transport & Tranplan All using in Northern of Taiwan Taipei Metropolitan Area Comprehensive Transportation Planning Ⅱ (DOTS Ⅱ ) Xinyi Downtown People Mover Concession Project (In Taipei Metropolitan Area, DOTS Ⅰ ) Rapid Transit Planning Study for Hsinchu City Light Rail Transit Planning Study for Hsinchu City Hsinchu Population Centers Highway System Planning Taipei Metropolitan Area Hsinchu Population Centers

7. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. Citilabs Asian User Conference 6 2. About THI Consultants Inc. Minutp THI has been the Value Added Reseller (VAR) in Taiwan in 1992 THI had popularized Minutp in 1992 ～ 1993, and it was been used in all of 17 Population Centers in Taiwan Third Taiwan Area Comprehensive Transportation Plan (3 rd TACTP) Chiayi Metropolitan Area Comprehensive Transportation Planning Kaohsiung Metropolitan Area Comprehensive Expressway System Planning Rapid Transit Planning for Taoyuan Metropolitan Area Rapid Transit Planning for Tainan Metropolitan Area Rapid Transit Planning for Taichung Metropolitan Area Taoyuan-Chungli Population Centers Highway System PlanningMinutp THI has been the Value Added Reseller (VAR) in Taiwan in 1992 THI had popularized Minutp in 1992 ～ 1993, and it was been used in all of 17 Population Centers in Taiwan Third Taiwan Area Comprehensive Transportation Plan (3 rd TACTP) Chiayi Metropolitan Area Comprehensive Transportation Planning Kaohsiung Metropolitan Area Comprehensive Expressway System Planning Rapid Transit Planning for Taoyuan Metropolitan Area Rapid Transit Planning for Tainan Metropolitan Area Rapid Transit Planning for Taichung Metropolitan Area Taoyuan-Chungli Population Centers Highway System Planning Taoyuan Taipei

8. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. Citilabs Asian User Conference 7 2. About THI Consultants Inc. TransCAD Taoyuan Metropolitan Area Travel Demand Model Rapid Transit Planning for Taipei International Airport Light Rail Transit Planning Study for Keelung City Evaluating analysis of Traffic Control System for Eastern Freeway Traffic management strategy for full completion of Taipei-ilan Freeway Kinmen Population Center Highway System Planning Pintung Population Center Highway System PlanningTransCAD Taoyuan Metropolitan Area Travel Demand Model Rapid Transit Planning for Taipei International Airport Light Rail Transit Planning Study for Keelung City Evaluating analysis of Traffic Control System for Eastern Freeway Traffic management strategy for full completion of Taipei-ilan Freeway Kinmen Population Center Highway System Planning Pintung Population Center Highway System Planning Taoyuan Taipei International Airport Eastern Freeway KinmenIsland Pintung Taipei-ilan Freeway

9. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. Citilabs Asian User Conference 3. Review of Taiwan Demand Model For Taiwan area comprehensive transportation planning Entrusted by Institute of Transportation(IOT), Ministry of transportation and communication 1st TACTP was developed in 1976, now it’s stepped into 5th generation(TDM2012) Since 4th generation, THI Inc. began to join the plan It ‘s named “Taiwan Demand Model”(TDM) For Taiwan area comprehensive transportation planning Entrusted by Institute of Transportation(IOT), Ministry of transportation and communication 1st TACTP was developed in 1976, now it’s stepped into 5th generation(TDM2012) Since 4th generation, THI Inc. began to join the plan It ‘s named “Taiwan Demand Model”(TDM) 8 19992012200819761986 1st TACTP 2nd TACTP 3rd TACTP 4th TACTP 5th TACTP Pre-research 2009-2011

10. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. Citilabs Asian User Conference 9 3. Review of Taiwan Demand Model 1st TACTP(1976) and 2nd TACTP (1986) Aggregate Direct Travel Demand Model Software: Self-develop Include international and internal transportation systems (both passengers and freights) 3rd TACTP (1999) Aggregate Sequential Travel Demand Model Software: Minutp Internal passenger and freight transportation system Combining land use model and travel demand model 4th TACTP ( TDM2008) Integrated Travel Demand Model Software: Cube Intercity passenger and freight transportation system 1st TACTP(1976) and 2nd TACTP (1986) Aggregate Direct Travel Demand Model Software: Self-develop Include international and internal transportation systems (both passengers and freights) 3rd TACTP (1999) Aggregate Sequential Travel Demand Model Software: Minutp Internal passenger and freight transportation system Combining land use model and travel demand model 4th TACTP ( TDM2008) Integrated Travel Demand Model Software: Cube Intercity passenger and freight transportation system

11. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. Citilabs Asian User Conference 3. Review of Taiwan Demand Model Features of TDM2008 Focus on intercity trips The base data is quite different to urban models Average trip lengths are longer than urban travel trips The trips are irregularly Visiting and travel are the main purposes Can’t estimate by traditional home interview survey Another work of TDM2008 Two important transportation infrastructure in 2007 High Speed Rail System Taipei-Yilan Highway Estimate the influence of major traffic infrastructure Features of TDM2008 Focus on intercity trips The base data is quite different to urban models Average trip lengths are longer than urban travel trips The trips are irregularly Visiting and travel are the main purposes Can’t estimate by traditional home interview survey Another work of TDM2008 Two important transportation infrastructure in 2007 High Speed Rail System Taipei-Yilan Highway Estimate the influence of major traffic infrastructure 10

12. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. Citilabs Asian User Conference 3. Review of Taiwan Demand Model 5th TACTP ( TDM2012) Base on TDM2008 Focused on the update of data, parameter, and the coefficient. No big change of the model structure Added several modules to the model Container Freight Survey in 4 main international ports 5th TACTP ( TDM2012) Base on TDM2008 Focused on the update of data, parameter, and the coefficient. No big change of the model structure Added several modules to the model Container Freight Survey in 4 main international ports 11

13. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. Citilabs Asian User Conference 4. Introduction of TDM2012 Scopes The whole Taiwan island 16 lifezones, and 361 traffic zones Especially for “intercity trips” Trips which crossing lifezones and over 20 km Including passenger and cargo trips Weekday and holiday models Analysis Year 2010(baseyear) 、 2021 、 2031 、 2041Scopes The whole Taiwan island 16 lifezones, and 361 traffic zones Especially for “intercity trips” Trips which crossing lifezones and over 20 km Including passenger and cargo trips Weekday and holiday models Analysis Year 2010(baseyear) 、 2021 、 2031 、 2041 12

14. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. Citilabs Asian User Conference 4. Introduction of TDM2012 13 Trip Purpose 5 purposes Business, Travel, Visiting, Commuting, and others Trip Length Including 5 length classifications 20-50km, 50-100km, 100-200km, over 200kmMode 5 main modes Airline, High Speed Rail, Tai Rail, Highway Bus, and Automobile Trip Purpose 5 purposes Business, Travel, Visiting, Commuting, and others Trip Length Including 5 length classifications 20-50km, 50-100km, 100-200km, over 200kmMode 5 main modes Airline, High Speed Rail, Tai Rail, Highway Bus, and Automobile

15. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. Citilabs Asian User Conference 14 4. Introduction of TDM2012 Intercity Trip Data Collection Intercity, Current, Comprehensive, Original-Source, Dual- Source HSR(High Speed rail), Rail (TRA), Highway Bus and Airlines Daily Passenger Origin–Destination Data (2010/4/1-5/15) Screenline Traffic Volume and Occupancy Survey (2010, 17 intercity screenlines) Intercity Origin-Destination & Revealed Preference (RP) Survey during Midweek and Weekend (2010, 16,464 effective samples) Container Freight Survey in 4 main international harbors (2010, 3,555 effective samples) Intercity Trip Data Collection Intercity, Current, Comprehensive, Original-Source, Dual- Source HSR(High Speed rail), Rail (TRA), Highway Bus and Airlines Daily Passenger Origin–Destination Data (2010/4/1-5/15) Screenline Traffic Volume and Occupancy Survey (2010, 17 intercity screenlines) Intercity Origin-Destination & Revealed Preference (RP) Survey during Midweek and Weekend (2010, 16,464 effective samples) Container Freight Survey in 4 main international harbors (2010, 3,555 effective samples) Base Data Collection

16. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. Citilabs Asian User Conference 15 4. Introduction of TDM2012 Structure of TDM2012 Freight Forecasting module Passenger Forecasting module Social Economic Parameter Predicting module Tourist Bus Predicting module Nonintercity Trips Analyzing module TDM2012 International Trips Predicting module

17. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. Citilabs Asian User Conference 4. Introduction of TDM2012 16 Integrated Travel Demand Model Trip Generation Destination Choice Mode Choice Traffic Assignment MCIV DCIV Travel Cost Trip Distribution Matrices Trip Ends Mode Trip Matrices

18. 鼎漢國際工程顧問股份有限公司 THI Consultants Inc. The end Thank you! THI Consultants Inc. Derek Jenq Address : 5F, NO.130, Sungshan Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. 11090 E-Mail : niw921@thi.com.tw Tel : +886-2-2748-8822 ext.209 Fax : +886-2-2748-8822 ext.209 THI Consultants Inc. Derek Jenq Address : 5F, NO.130, Sungshan Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. 11090 E-Mail : niw921@thi.com.tw Tel : +886-2-2748-8822 ext.209 Fax : +886-2-2748-8822 ext.209