2. Agricultural Mobile computing Applications Prakasam Engineering College Kandukur Prakasam(Dt) www.prakasamec.com pec@prakasamec.com

3. Established in the Year 2001

4. UG: B.Tech Computer Science and Engineering -120 Electronics and Communication engg -120 Electrical and Electronics engineering -120 Information Technology – 90 PG: M.Tech Computer Science and Engineering -36 Electronics and Communication engg (VLSI & Embedded Systems) -36 Electrical and Electronics engineering (Power Electronics) -18 MCA-60 MBA-60

5. Number of Ph.D’s :2 Number of Ph.D’s Registered: 5 Number of Teaching Faculty:100 Number of M.Tech’s: 75 Number of B.Tech’s:23 Research Publications: 50 Books Publications: 2

6. Robotics Research Center Established Energy Research Center Established Solar Power Project Established 50 lakhs 30 % fund given by MNRE IBM Academic Initiative

7. Objective ITRA (IT Research Academy) seeks competitive collaborative proposals initiate the MNA (Mobile Network Applications) sub-pyramid. The tremendous advancement and growing coverage of cellular and wireless access networks decreasing costs and increasing capabilities of mobile phones.

8. Proposal concentrated on the areas Agricultural Environment Disaster management Energy-sustainability

9. Agricultural Application Detailed local environment – Temperature – Humidity – Soil Moisture – Wind speed, direction – Rain Fall – Sunshine – CO 2

10. Environmental Applications Forest fire detection Bio-complexity mapping of the environment Flood detection Precision agriculture

12. Microclimate monitoring - DA-IICT Wind Speed, Direction Temperature Humidity Pressure Rainfall Lightning Light CO 2 DA-IICT, Lab Bldg Top

13. Fruit maturity monitor Ethelyne gas monitor Image Sensor Network of the fruit

15. Guided by: Dr.Lakshman Rao SMALL SCALE ELECTRICITY GENERATION USING BIOMASS

16. Why…………..? 1.Shortage in Non- Renewable resources. 2.Need of Electricity. 3.To reduce global warming. Country200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011 India416.3424509.8497.2 510.1519587.9517.2 568 Electricity - consumption (billion kWh)

17. Due to shortage of power Villages - 12 hrs Towns - 6 hrs Cities - 3 hrs Because of these above cited reasons we have developed this system Data from AP electricity board

18. Biomass, as a renewable energy source, is biological material from living, or recently living organisms. As an energy source, biomass can either be used directly, or converted into other energy products such as biofuel.renewable energy sourcebiological materialbiofuel Eg: Garbage, Wood, Wastes etc……… What is Bio-mass……………?

19. There are a number of technological options available to make use of a wide variety of biomass types as a renewable energy source. In general these are classified into 1.Thermal conversion. 2.Chemical conversion. 3. Biochemical conversion. Conversion of Biomass Energy…

20. HOW?

21. 1.Biomass stove 2.Solar plate 3.Pressure cooker 4.Stop valve 5.Nozzle 6.Turbine 7.Dynamo 8.LED bulb Our setup

22. Biomass stove

24. Solar plate

25. Pressure cooker with stop valve and nozzle

26. Turbine with a dynamo and bulb

27. Does it works…………? Fuel Net Calorific Value (CV) by mass GJ/tonne Net Calorific Value (CV) by mass kWh/kg Bulk density kg/m 3 Energy density by volume MJ/m 3 Energy density by volume kWh/m 3 Wood chips (30% MC) 12.53.52503,100870 Log wood (stacked - air dry: 20% MC) 14.74.1350-5005,200-7,4001,400-2,000 Wood (solid - oven dry) 195.3400-6007,600-11,4002,100-3,200 Wood pellets174.865011,0003,100 Miscanthus (bale - 25% MC) 133.6140-1801,800-2,300500-650 House coal27-317.5-8.685023,000-26,0006,400-7,300 Anthracite339.21,10036,30010,100 Heating oil42.511.884536,00010,000 Natural gas (NTP) 38.110.60.935.29.8 LPG46.312.951023,6006,600

28. 1.Conversion of Biomass energy into Heat energy. 2.Heat is used to convert water into wet steam with pressure energy. 3.Nozzle converts pressure energy into Kinetic energy. 4.Kinetic energy is used to run turbine attached to dynamo. 5.Dynamo converts rotational energy into Electrical energy. How it works…………? Can we watch a video.......

29. 1.Since Biomass energy is renewable its doesn’t lasts. 2.Biomass energy doesn’t cause any harm too environment. 3.Available throughout the world. 4.Cheap when compared to other fuels. Advantages…

30. 1. Efficiency will be low when compared to coal and other fuels. 2.Transportation involves complexity. Disadvantages…

31. Future aims…………. 1.Mounting a pressure gauge. 2.Increase the pressure. 3.Manufacturing a Turbine. 4.Calculation of efficiency. 5. Design for continuous feeding of fuel. To become an entrepreneur in this field to serve the people Biogas and solar are to be attached to this system

32. Conclusion  With minimum cost of resources electric power to be generated.  Biomass is an alternative source(fuel) for future use.  Biomass stove can be used even for cooking.  This is one of the solutions to over come the power crisis.

33. THANK YOU