1. Group # 3 - ”Viking Power” Kristel Püss Anneli Nilsson Lishan Wu Þorsteinn Eggertsson Olli Soppela

2. Major shifts in energy usage Hanseatic League 1300-1700 Calamar Union development 1400-1500 European Coal & Steel Community (ECSC) 1951 European Economic Community (EEC) 1958 Council of Nordic Trade Unions (NFS) 1972 Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB8) 1990 Collapse of Soviet Union: 1991 European Union (EU) 1993 Baltic Sea Trade Union Network (BASTUN) 1999

3. Latvia Estonia Primary Energy Consumption in Lithuania 1990-2001

4. Past and future energy consumption in Lithuania Source: International Atomic Energy Agency, Report: Energy suply options for Lithuania

5. Sweden, predicted future use Source: WWF

6. Future energy use in Sweden including losses

7. Energy consumption vs. production in Iceland on a timeline

8. Foreseeable future of energy in Iceland Hydropower Geothermal power Hydrogen Wind

9. Energy consumption vs. production in Denmark on a timeline

10. Foreseeable future of energy in Denmark Geothermal power / wind power Wave energy Natural gas Oil?

11. http://www.ssb.no/en/energi-og- industri/statistikker/energiregn The yearly production of electricity in Norway (Blue: Hydropower, red: thermal, yellow: wind) Source: www.nve.no (Norwegian Water Resource and Energy Directorate) Norway

12. 30 TWh of renewable energy and energy savings by 2016 Energy consumption trends: high energy consumption per capita

13. http://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_energia_en.html#electricity Finland: Total Energy Consumption by source 1975– 2012* Finland: Total Energy Production by Sectors Source: Statistics Finland, Energy supply and consumption http://www.stat.fi/til/ehk/2012/04/ehk_2012_04_2013-03- 22_kuv_008_en.html *prelininary

15. Estonian final energy use by sector, 1995–2010

16. Goals By 2020 - 9 x increase in Wind extraction - 10% of total energy from Biofuels - Solar heating can be incresed ”singificantly” - Lower Energy Consumption - More Nuclear Energy

17. Energy Trends PAST Resource exchange and trading Wood, coal, oil, oil shale, food Technology exchange Windmills, sailing, dams, hydro-powered mills Labour exchange and trade Work force, slaves, animals PRESENT Resource exchange and trading: Biofuels, wind energy, hydro-power, nuclear energy, oil, oil shale Technology exchange: Education Exchange: NordPlus,Erasmus, Chaine de Rotisseurs Process Optimization Logistics Efficiency Labour exchange and trade: Free labour movement through Schengen and EU agreements FUTURE Resource exchange and trading: Renewable Electricity: Hydro-Power, Wind-Power, Geothermal energy, Solar Energy, Tidal energy, electricity through water chemistry, Biofuels Interconnected electricity network Technology exchange: Creative Commons / GNU Virtual Schooling Cooperation projects: Process Optimization Labour exchange and trade: Changes in consumerism (voluntarily & through price rise) Outsourcing of Heavy Industry  COMMON GOALS

19. NB8 Council of Wise Men conclusions - Historical similarities and harmonized cultures - Union of Nordic-Baltic Eight is aiming towards carbon free society with high living standards until 2050 - Cooperation in energy and industrial production, shared enegry & technological networks, defence, financial and environmental policies - Results: More efficient processes, less losses from the grids, flexible and scattered small scale energy production, from heavy to complex industries

20. Thank you for existing and being here with us!