1. DR.DAWNETTE CIGRAND COUNSELOR EDUCATION WINONA STATE UNIVERSITY

2. * WITH THE STICKY NOTES PROVIDED FOR YOU ☮ WRITE DOWN SHORT PHRASES TO DESCRIBE YOUR RESEARCH ETHICAL PRINCIPLE. ☮ POST THEM AROUND THE ROOM WITH OTHER SIMILAR IDEAS ☮ WHEN YOURS ARE POSTED, BE SEATED.

3. Cottone & Tarvydas (2007) 3 * Autonomy—the right to self-determination of choice and freedom from the control of others. * The necessary conditions for autonomy are voluntariness, competence, and full disclosure of information.

4. Cottone & Tarvydas (2007) 4 * Beneficence and Nonmaleficence are closely related and represent difference aspects of the same concept. * Beneficence—involves a more active concept of contributing to the well-being of other * Nonmaleficence—involves being passive or refraining from taking some action that might harm another.

5. Cottone & Tarvydas (2007) 5 * Justice—involves fairness and equality in access to resources and treatment. * Counselors are obligated to assure that their processes, agencies, and services do not discriminate—this is a matter of justice. * Fidelity—involves promise keeping, keeping commitments, and honesty and loyalty. * Trust is crucial to the counseling relationship and is the cornerstone of fidelity.

6. THE NUREMBERG CODE WAS CREATED AFTER AMERICAN PROSECUTERS CONFRONTED NAZI PHYSICIANS AT THE “DOCTOR TRIALS” IN NUREMBURG, GERMANY, FOR CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY IN WORLD WAR II. THE NUREMBURG CODE IS AN ETHICAL CODE, WHICH HAS LED TO LEGISLATION, DETERMINING FEDERAL LAW THAT GOVERNS HUMAN SUBJECTS RESEARCH.

7. * SO, IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT LAWS RELATED TO HUMAN SUBJECTS RESEARCH CHANGE TO RESPOND TO THESE ISSUES * IN ADDITION, EACH PROFESSION HAS ETHICAL CODES TODAY’S ETHICAL RESEARCH PRINCIPLES AND LAWS ARE GUIDED BY THE NUREMBERG CODE. HOWEVER, SCIENTIFIC ADVANCES SUCH AS ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, GENETIC CLONING, AND STEM CELL RESEARCH HAVE NECESSITATED CHANGE IN OUR RESEARCH PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES.

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13. Victim of a medical experiment immersed in freezing water at the Dachau concentration camp. Dachau, Germany, between August 1942 and May 1943.medical experiment Dachau (Yad Vashem - photo).Yad Vashem

17. * HOW DID YOU DO?