1. Terminology #1 Alzheimer’sFecesArteriesInhalationIleostomyExhalationAtrophy

2. Terminology #2 Mental retardation BloodMuscleCapillaries Reality orientation Cardiovascular system

3. Terminology #3 ReminiscenceDelusions Cerebral palsy Respiratory system ColostomySensoryC.H.F.

4. Terminology #4 SkeletonConfusionSkinDementiaUrineDigestion Urinary system

5. Terminology #5 EdemaVeinsParanoiaHallucinationEpilepsy Anterior (front) Posterior (back)

6. Terminology #6 AphasiaSundowning C.V.A. (stroke) AnginaInspirationHemiplegiaexpiration

7. Terminology #7 DyspneaParalysisCOPDPruritusOsteoporosismetabolism

8. Structure and organization of the body The cell is the basic unit of body structure Tissues are groups of cells with similar functions Organs are groups of tissues

9. Body systems Nervous system Respiratory system Cardiovascular system Gastrointestinal system Integumentary system Endocrine system

10. Body systems #2 Musculoskeletal system Urinary system Reproductive system -Male -Male -Female -Female

11. Changes in body due to aging process Sensory and neurologic Respiratory function Cardiovascular function GI functioning Integumentary system Endocrine system

12. Changes in body due to aging process #2 Musculoskeletal system Urinary system Male reproductive system Female reproductive system

13. Common disorders of neurologic function in elderly Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident) Alzheimer’s disease Glaucoma Hearing loss

14. Common respiratory disorders of elderly COPDPneumoniaTuberculosis

15. Common disorders of the cardiovascular system in elderly Heart attack Anemia Congestive heart failure (CHF) hypertension

16. Common disorders of GI functioning in elderly Constipation Common disorders of integumentary system Pruritis

17. Common disorders of endocrine system in elderly Diabetes millitus

18. Common disorders in musculoskeletal system in elderly ArthritisFracturesOsteoporosis

19. Common disorders in urinary system in elderly Nocturia Bladder infection Kidney infection

20. Common disorders in male reproductive system in elderly Benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH) Difficulty beginning urinary stream Urinary retention Bladder infection Difficulty emptying bladder completely

21. Common disorders in female reproductive system in elderly Cystocelerectocele

22. Changes which occur as a person grows older Physical Psychological and social Changes in income interfere with meeting basic needs of love, belonging, and self-esteem

23. Common needs-interventions for elderly residents PhysicalSafetyShelterNourishmentFinancial

24. Common needs-interventions for elderly resident #2 Psychological Maintain self-esteem Adjustment of role change and loss of independence

25. Common needs-interventions of elderly residents #3 Social Social interactions Adjustment to loses

26. Common needs-interventions of elderly residents #4 RecreationalDiversionSelf-esteem

27. Common needs-interventions of elderly residents #5 Spiritual Provide respect for individual choices Provide opportunities to participate in religious activities

28. Community resources AAA (area agency on aging) Adult daycare center Support groups County health center Community hospitals and their hospice Internal revenue service

29. Community resources #2 Long term care ombudsman Meals on wheels Medicare office Mental health department Office of aging Red cross /blood pressure clinic Senior center

30. Community resources #3 Senior housing Social security hall office Suicide prevention Home health agencies Voter registration AARP (American association of retired persons)

31. Community resources #4 Fraternal and social organizations Regional centers Churches/religious organizations

32. Brain disorders seen in long term care facilities Organic brain disorders Functional brain disorders SchizophreniaHypochondriasisDepression

33. Brain disorders seen in long term care facilities #2 Rehabilitation Participation in therapeutic programs Increased ability of self-care Counseling Physician services

34. Brain disorders in long term care facilities #3 Safety Harm to others Fire hazard Dehydration and malnutrition Poor hygiene

35. Brain disorders in long term care facilities #4 AlcoholismCauses Effect of alcohol Long term effects Care approaches for acute toxicity

36. Brain disorders in long term care facilities #5 Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias Brain diseases causing cognitive impairment including memory loss, disorientation, confusion, wandering/sundowning

37. Brain disorders in long term care facilities #6 Interventions Maintain safe environment Provide consistent schedule Brake tasks into small steps Monitor diet for adequate intake Treat with respect

38. Brain disorders in long term care facilities #6 Use a calm, quiet approach Use words that are simple Repeat information Avoid restraints Don’t overwhelm with too many staff members Use nightlights

39. Brain disorders in long term care facilities #7 Remain non-judgmental Use distraction and diversion Approach in non-threatening manner Give directions in short sentences Avoid daytime naps Have bedtime rituals

40. Brain disorders in long term care facilities #8 Mental retardation Cerebral palsy Epilepsy

41. Brain disorders in long term care facilities #9 Mentally disabled Individuals whose ability to deal with normal life situations is severely impaired