1. Pan- Arabism and Pan- Africanism By: Karika Sethi and Michele Prodans

2. Pan- Arabism- a movement for the political union of all Arab nations Started in Middle East- intellects tired of imperialism West took over after the Ottoman Empire fell in WWI Want to unite against Europeans

3. o Def.- a influential movement to develop pan- Arabism o Muhammad Rashid Rida- o Wanted unification o Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi o Discussed Ottoman empire corruption o Wanted restoration of Arab caliphate o Led to nationalist Arabics opposing the ottomans

4. o Sati al-Husri- leading voice for Pan- Arabist o Arabic language, culture & history- unite Arabs against West o Michel Aflaq & Salah al-Din al-Bitar o Baath movement (resurrection) o Pan- Islamism ideas o result- Arab democratic socialist society o Israeli War- turning point

5. o UAR- United Arab Republic- united Syria and Egypt o Syria and Egypt- unequal o Fighting and the UAR failed o Six-Day War-Israelis won against Arab countries-gained land o 1990-Pan-Arabism ended when o Arab countries made alliance with U.S. against Iraq

6. o Pan- Afrianism- political movement union of African nations o African- American and Caribbean intellects o Treated poorly by Europeans o Wanted to achieve liberation

7. W.E.B. Du Bois- father of Pan- Africanism Came up with the term “Pan- Nergroism” Unification Pan- African Congress- For the independence of Europe’s African colonies 1944- Pan- African Federation 1957- Gold Coast- 1 st independent- Ghana 1963- Organization of African Unity (OAU)

8. o http://www.google.com/imgres?q=map+of+pan- arabism&hl=en&safe=active&biw=944&bih=553&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=Tdri5SIdJdCp8M:&imgrefurl=http ://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php%3Fcontext%3Dva%26aid%3D23542&docid=hvP8dFa- CZckrM&imgurl=http://www.globalresearch.ca/articlePictures/The%252520Project%252520for%252520the %252520New%252520Middle%252520East.jpg&w=770&h=519&ei=YQiwT-jxLYKYgwey- eThCA&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=314&vpy=142&dur=83&hovh=184&hovw=274&tx=107&ty=85&sig=1132 30956383979303745&page=1&tbnh=100&tbnw=148&start=0&ndsp=17&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0,i:78 o http://www.aljazeera.com/focus/arabunity/2008/01/2008525184242106402.html o http://worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/309392?terms=pan-+arabism o http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-76640794/stock-photo-uar-circa-postage-stamps-printed-in-the-uar- united-arab-republic-egypt-and-syria-in.html o http://www.blackherbals.com/Pan_Negroism.htm o http://www.google.com/imgres?q=pan- africanism&hl=en&safe=active&biw=1280&bih=827&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=aGYKnZI2 NAbFyM:&imgrefurl=http://queennubian.tumblr.com/post/15104520342/fyeahblackhistor y-what-is-pan- africanism&docid=ptMV94EL2Z3qsM&imgurl=http://28.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lmq6swm LG41qgfbgio1_400.jpg&w=388&h=500&ei=Rz- xT7WpIYHtggeXoZyWCQ&zoom=1&surl=1 o http://www.google.com/imgres?q=w.e.b.+dubois&hl=en&safe=active&biw=1280&bih=827&gbv=2&tbm=isch&t bnid=Ppm- FwBPlJoVWM:&imgrefurl=http://students.nebrwesleyan.edu/students/mguinan/dubois.html&docid=W9PUXp0Q90 Dk3M&imgurl=http://students.nebrwesleyan.edu/students/mguinan/dubois.jpg&w=294&h=360&ei=cEKxT9ruJcvD gAecycW1CQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=430&vpy=287&dur=344&hovh=248&hovw=203&tx=169&ty=135&sig =104389375482693336103&page=1&tbnh=151&tbnw=121&start=0&ndsp=31&ved=1t:429,r:9,s:0,i:93&surl =1

9. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mn12bNvt1sY