1. Expert Systems Expert Systems Chris LaJoie, Chris Panton, and Kurt DeVaney

2. What is an Expert System? A system that uses human expertise to make complicated decisions. A system that uses human expertise to make complicated decisions. Simulates reasoning by applying knowledge and interfaces. Simulates reasoning by applying knowledge and interfaces. Uses expert’s knowledge as rules and data within the system. Uses expert’s knowledge as rules and data within the system. Models the problem solving ability of a human expert. Models the problem solving ability of a human expert.

3. 4 Components of an ES 1. Knowledge Base 2. Reasoning or Inference Engine 3. User Interface 4. Explanation Facility

4. Interpreter Inference Engine Knowledge Based Rules Data base Context Set of facts Natural Language Interface Expert User Expert System Structure

5. Knowledge Base Represents all the data and information imputed by experts in the field. Represents all the data and information imputed by experts in the field. Stores the data as a set of rules that the system must follow to make decisions. Stores the data as a set of rules that the system must follow to make decisions.

6. Knowledge Acquisition Expert System Knowledge Engineer Human Expert

7. Inference Engine Asks the user questions about what they are looking for. Asks the user questions about what they are looking for. Applies the knowledge and the rules held in the knowledge base. Applies the knowledge and the rules held in the knowledge base. Appropriately uses this information to arrive at a decision. Appropriately uses this information to arrive at a decision.

8. Expert System designed to help users complete tax returns http://youtube.com/watch?v=5b7KhvQSNcY Turbo Tax

9. User Interface Allows the expert system and the user to communicate. Allows the expert system and the user to communicate. Finds out what it is that the system needs to answer. Finds out what it is that the system needs to answer. Sends the user questions or answers and receives their response. Sends the user questions or answers and receives their response.

10. Explanation Facility Explains the systems reasoning and justifies its conclusions. Explains the systems reasoning and justifies its conclusions.

11. Does anyone know any examples of expert systems used in everyday life?

12. The Patriot Missile It does all the work of the stinger and sidewinder but faster, more efficient, from a longer range and without the need an expert. It does all the work of the stinger and sidewinder but faster, more efficient, from a longer range and without the need an expert.

13. PATRIOT VS. SCUD Missile http://youtube.com/watch?v=T68K3Twr m20&feature=related

14. Medical Diagnosis & Expert Systems Pathology is the study of the origin, nature, and course of diseases. Pathology is the study of the origin, nature, and course of diseases. Pathology reports explain the outcomes of tests on the patient and the diseases various information. Pathology reports explain the outcomes of tests on the patient and the diseases various information. Pathologists were in need of a comprehensive interpretative service to help them interpret these reports. Pathologists were in need of a comprehensive interpretative service to help them interpret these reports.

15. PEIRS PEIRS (Pathology Expert Interpretative Reporting System) was created as a user-maintained expert system for automating the interpretation of chemical pathology reports. PEIRS (Pathology Expert Interpretative Reporting System) was created as a user-maintained expert system for automating the interpretation of chemical pathology reports. The system uses over 2500 rules to generate interpretive comments on the reports. The system uses over 2500 rules to generate interpretive comments on the reports.

16. Expert System Application in Everyday Life http://expertise2go.com/webesie/wine/

17. Ethical Implications Do you want to put a decision about your life in the hands of a computer? Do you want to put a decision about your life in the hands of a computer? When do you think you’d trust a computer’s judgment over a doctors? When do you think you’d trust a computer’s judgment over a doctors?

18. Problems with Expert Systems There is no expert in the field There is no expert in the field The expert is unable to communicate his/her ideas The expert is unable to communicate his/her ideas The expert is unwilling to communicate his/her ideas The expert is unwilling to communicate his/her ideas The expert is not available The expert is not available Must have all information on a subject Must have all information on a subject Can all the testing be accomplished? Can all the testing be accomplished? User acceptance User acceptance

19. What is a Decision Support System? An information system that utilizes analytical modeling and helps executives make strategic decisions DSS is user-driven and rely on the knowledge possessed by its user DSS is user-driven and rely on the knowledge possessed by its user

20. DSS vs. Expert Systems DSS uses analytical modeling for decision making DSS uses analytical modeling for decision making Expert Systems are interactive and make decisions for you Expert Systems are interactive and make decisions for you

21. Advantages of Expert Systems Can be simple to use Can be simple to use Efficient results Efficient results Accurate results Accurate results Adaptation and adjustments to changing conditions Adaptation and adjustments to changing conditions Cost effective Cost effective

22. Questions?