2. Group 4
Punyapat Saksupapchon Thailand Wong kek Liang Malaysia Kyungmi Park Korea Tick Phengsombath Laos Ahmad Nasikun Indonesia

3. Green jobs in Thailand What’s Green Jobs? Thai Interesting Green Jobs
Renewable Energy
Industries: Eco-Car,
Green Label,
Recycling
Eco-Tourism
Forestry: “Doi Tung”
Conclusion

4. Korea 2009

5. What’s GREEN JOBS ?
Any jobs that focus on the environmental friendly profession in order to protect, conserve and develop sustainability of the green environment.

6. 203,000 solar home systems Sustainability challenge
Solar for computer training centers in seven Karen refugee camps
Renewable Energy
Mae Klang Luang, Chaing Mai
0.037% of Thailand area
 100% peak load (22,586 MW)
Typical 3 kW solar electric system
Thai solar home systems
Solar water heating
Solar
Mae Kam Pong, Chiang Mai
Hundreds of W to 5 MW per turbine
In Thailand: 6 baht/kWh
1 MW = 35,000,000 baht
Wind
3 kW = 660,000 baht
Thai population: 65,069,000
Person per household: 5
Households: 13,014,000
System size: 3 kW
If 58% of households  100% of peak load
VSPP subsidy: 8 baht / kWh
203,000 solar home systems Sustainability challenge
13.7 km
For example, renewable energy is the one of the green job
Renewable energy in thai consists of solar energy, wind energy, hydroenergy and biofuels
1. First, it’s easy to calculate how much of Thailand’s area covered in solar panels would power the whole country. A solar array 14 km x 14 km could power all of Thailand’s peak electricity demands - The peak happens during the middle of the hottest weekday of the year.
2. There is more than enough rooftops in the country to power Thailand’s peak load.
Here’s a photo of a typical 3 kW solar electric system sold in Thailand.
If one of these was installed on 58% of Thai households, it could produce enough electricity to meet Thailand’s peak load
3. The Thai government last year started a massive solar home system program, providing a solar panel and battery for each unelectrified household in the country. There’s over 203,000 systems, installed at a cost to tax payers of about $200 million.
But it represents an admirable effort nonetheless.
4. A solar water heating system can provide hot water to thai people
As well wind energy potential from Thai Ministry of Energy.
Hundreds of watts to 5 MW per turbine
In Thailand: 6 baht/kWh
1 MW = 35,000,000 baht
Micro-hydropower is suitable for both grid-connected and off-grid electricity.
Kre Khi village, Tak Province 1 kW for school, clinic, church
Cost: <150,000 (turbine 10,000)
This tiny installation generates 200 watts, and powers lights in a youth training center in Baan Klang Luang village,
1. Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai. The turbine, purchased from Vietnam, cost 4,000 baht. It is powered by water falling about 1.7 meters.
2. This installation in Mae Kam Pong is not connected to the national grid. It provides electricity directly to about 190 village households. This installation is one of 60 built as a joint project between villagers and the DEDE.
Finally, biofuels can reduce air and water pollution
1. Rice mill in Nakorn Sawan powers 400 kW
2. Uses waste water from cassava to make methane
3. Pig farm Produces fertilizer and Produces electricity8 x 70 kW generator Ratchaburi
Subsidy: 0.3 baht/kwh
Micro-hydro technology
Kre Khi village, Tak Province
Mae Klang Luang, Chaing Mai
Mae Kam Pong, Chiang Mai
Hydro
Rice husk gasifier
Korat Waste to Energy - biogas
Biogas from Pig Farms
Biofuels

7. Welcome to ” Thailand ”

8. Industries 182,000 jobs in the sector.
Thailand’s government decided in June 2007 to grant tax incentives to auto manufacturers that produce small, fuel-efficient “eco-cars.”
182,000 jobs in the sector.

9. Why “ eco-car ”? High MPG and Low CO2 emissions
engines : 1.3 liters or smaller,
vehicles : 20km per liter (56.6 MPG)
Emit less than 192 g of CO2 per mile (120 g/km)
Not easily replicated by its rivals
Will be 100,000 units sold annually
Around 5 billion baht (US$150 million) investment

10. POLICIES TO PROMOTE ECO-CAR
17 % tax (compared with the typical 30–50 %)
Receive up to 8 years of exemption from corporate income tax payments and machinery import duties
A company must produce cars that
Do not surpass a certain engine size
(1,300 cc for gasoline engines and 1,400 cc for diesels)
Consume 5 liters per 100 kilometers (47 miles per gallon) or less
Generate no more than 120 grams of CO2 per kilometer, and meet Euro-4 emissions standards.
Companies must make a minimum investment, produce at least 100,000 cars by the fifth year of production, and produce at least 80 percent of parts domestically.

11. Thai Green label
Launched in August 1994 by he Thailand Environment Institute (TEI) in association with the Ministry of Industry
“ an environmental certification awarded to specific products that are shown to have minimum detrimental impact on the environment in comparison with other products serving the same function ”
Applies to products and services, not including foods, drinks, and pharmaceuticals

12. purposes of awarding the green label
Thai Green label
purposes of awarding the green label
To provide reliable information and guide customers in their choice of products.
To create an opportunity for consumers to make an environmentally conscious decision, thus creating market incentives for manufacturers to develop and supply more environmentally sound products.
To reduce environmental impacts which may occur during manufacturing, utilization, consumption and disposal of products.

13. Recycling
Makes an important contribution to reducing energy consumption and associated pollution of air and water.
Create Many Jobs
scrap-based manufacturing
materials collection and recovery
sorting and processing
remanufacturing of appliances

14. Recycling
Chiang Mai: first location for cutting edge waste-to-energy plants producing biomass fuel and electricity from mixed waste.
Glass recycling business in Ayuthaya
Teijin polyester recycling program collecting used polyester items and then recycling them into new polyester materials

15. Eco-Tourism
“low impact, environmentally-friendly tourism that cherishes, not destroys”
It is important to respect the environment not only where we live but in those places to which we travel.

16. Eco-tourism is currently a buzzword in the Thai tourism scene.
Activities:
Bird Watching
Scuba Diving
Mountain Biking
Rock Climbing
White Water Rafting
Home Staying
Trekking and Camping

18. Doi Tung Development Project (DTDP)
Forestry
Green Jobs : provide income and help alleviate poverty.
Afforestation and reforestation projects
will create new employment.
Doi Tung Development Project (DTDP)
To solve problems of deforestation and prevent the local people from encroaching the remaining watershed forests of Doi Tung in 1986

19. Doi Tung Development Project (DTDP)
Mission
To ensure that the people of Doi Tung are economically self-reliant and able to continue the process of their own development as responsible citizens, amid an ever-evolving globalised world, without compromising the environment or their own cultural values.

20. Doi Tung Development Project (DTDP)
Human Development
Economic Development
Environmental Development

21. Conclusion
Green Jobs in Thailand currently take part in many careers such as tourism, industries and forestry through several sustainability programs.
Also engineers and scientists try to create new technology and renewable energy to reduce emission of CO2 and develop sustainability of the green environment.
By the friendly environmentally trend, Green Jobs will be implemented more for the future of Thai sustainable society.

22. Conclusion
Greenhouse Effect
Global Warming
REDUCE….

23. Cont Conclusion
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Monoxide

24. References www.unep.org/civil_society/Publications/index.asp