1. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology SIXTH EDITION Frederic H. Martini PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation prepared by Dr. Kathleen A. Ireland, Biology Instructor, Seabury Hall, Maui, Hawaii Chapter 1, part 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

2. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Learning Objectives Describe the basic functions of organisms. Define anatomy and physiology and the various specialties of each. Identify the major levels of organization in organisms. Identify the 11 organ systems of the body and their major components. Explain the concept of homeostasis, including both positive and negative feedback. Using the proper anatomical terms, identify the major body cavities.

3. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings SECTION 1-1 Introduction: Studying the Human body

4. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Organization Responsiveness Growth and differentiation Reproduction Movement Metabolism and excretion The basic functions of organisms

5. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Gross Anatomy Surface anatomy Regional anatomy Systemic anatomy Developmental anatomy Microscopic anatomy Cytology Histology The Specialties of Anatomy

6. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings All vertebrates share a basic pattern of organization, most noticeable during embryology. Figure 1.1 Comparative Anatomy Figure 1.1

7. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Cell physiology Special physiology Systemic physiology Pathological physiology The Specialties of Physiology

8. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings SECTION 1-2 Levels of Organization

9. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 1.2 Levels of Organization Figure 1.2.1

10. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 1.2 Levels of Organization Figure 1.2.2

11. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Integumentary system Nervous system Skeletal system Endocrine system Muscular system Cardiovascular system Figure 1.3 An Introduction to the Organ Systems

12. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 1.3.1

13. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 1.3.2

14. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 1.3.3

15. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 1.3.4

16. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 1.3.5

17. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 1.3.6

18. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Lymphatic system Urinary system Respiratory system Digestive system Reproductive system Figure 1.3 continued Animation: Samples of the Visible Human Data set PLAY

19. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 1.3.7

20. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 1.3.8

21. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 1.3.9

22. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 1.3.11

23. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 1.3.10

24. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 1.3.12