1. Take out a pen/pencil for your COTIDIANA quiz
Propositum: DWBAT conjugate the verb sum, esse in the present tense; annotate and translate sentences containing predicate nominatives
10/1/14
Statim:
Take out a pen/pencil for your COTIDIANA quiz
Take a new packet from the front of the room and put your name and recitation at the top

2. PENSUM # 14
Complete Packet 4 through pg. 4

3. The Verb sum, esse to be
We have encountered the verbs est and sunt before in the Present Tense
est means _______________
sunt means _______________
BUT, for all other verbs we’ve seen, we’ve been able to conjugate them completely, that is in ALL persons (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and numbers (singular and plural). For this verb, we’ve only seen the _______ person _________ and ____________ forms in the present tenses.
he/she/it is
they are
3rd
singular
plural

4. sum, esse I am, to be
Even though we call this verb IRREGULAR because its STEM changes…
What are the two different Present Stems of this verb?
_____________ and _____________ su es

5. Predicate Nominative
Usually, the action of a verb is completed by a direct object.
Ex. Iuppiter rēgnum regit Jupiter rules the kingdom
Because the verb sum, esse is not an action verb, but rather a condition verb, it is not completed by a direct object. Instead it is completed by a PREDICATE NOMINATIVE.
Ex. Iuppiter est deus Jupiter is a god.
A PREDICATE NOMINATIVE is a noun or adjective that further describes the nominative subject of a form of the verb sum, esse. It is always in the nominative case. It is annotated with a circle.

6. EXERCITĀTIO Directions: Circle all of the predicate nominatives below
Sāturnus est deus. Saturn is a god.
Sāturnus est magnus. Saturn is great.
Sāturnus est vir Rheae. Saturn is the husband of Rhea.
Rhea est fēmina Sāturnī. Rhea is the wife of Saturn.
Sāturnus et Rhea sunt deī. Saturn and Rhea are gods.
Sāturnus et Rhea sunt vir et fēmina. Saturn and Rhea are man and wife.
fīliae sunt amicae. The daughters are friends.
orāculum est malum. The prophecy is bad.
sumus deī We are gods.
es deus You are a god.
est monstrum in regnō. There is a monster in the kingdom.
sunt filiī in tectō. There are children in the house.

7. EXERCITĀTIO
Complete the exercises on pg. 2 and 4 with your group members
Raise your hand for a CHECK when you are done with pg. 2

8. Propositum: DWBAT identify and decline nouns in the ablative case
10/2/14
Statim:
Take out Packet 4 from yesterday
Take out a red pen for HW corrections
Turn to pg. 4
Translate the following forms:
sumus
estis
you are
I am
we are
you all are es
sum

9. PENSUM # 15
Complete EXERCITĀTIO on pgs

10. EXERCITĀTIO Translate the following sentences into English
Iuppiter est rex deōrum
‘es malus vir’, Iuno Iovī dīcit.
‘sumus rex et rēgina Orcī’, Prōserpinae Pluto dīcit.
‘estis deī! cūr nōn datis auxilium mihi?’ deīs Prōserpina dīcit.
Jupiter is the king of the gods
‘You are a bad husband,’ Juno says to Jupiter.
‘We are the king and queen of the Underworld,’ Pluto says to Proserpina.
‘You all are gods! Why don’t you give help to me?’ Proserpina says to the gods.

11. Intro to the ABLATIVE CASE
So far we’ve learned two NOUN cases:
NOMINATIVE: used for and
1st declension feminine, puella, -ae f. = girl
subjects
predicate nominatives a ae

12. Intro to the ABLATIVE CASE
We’ve also encountered ANOTHER case that we have yet to label, in prepositional phrases like the following:
cum puellā pulchrā = ___________________________________
ex agrō = ___________________________________
in rēgnō = ___________________________________
with a beautiful girl
out of the field
in the kingdom

13. Intro to the ABLATIVE CASE
What ENDINGS do you see on each of these nouns?
1st declension fem. sing. = ___________
2nd declension masc. sing.= ____________
2nd declension neuter sing.= ____________ -ā -ō -ō

14. Intro to the ABLATIVE CASE
In the plural these phrases become…
cum puellīs pulchrīs = _____________________
ex agrīs = ______________________________
in rēgnīs = ______________________________
The plural ending for ALL GENDERS (fem., masc., neut.) for the ABLATIVE is = ____________
with a beautiful girls
out of the fields
in the kingdoms
-īs

15. puella, puellae f. girl DECLENSION #_____
EXERCITĀTIO Directions: Decline the following nouns in all three cases we’ve learned so far
puella, puellae f. girl DECLENSION #_____
1st
puella
puellae
puellam
puellās
puellā
puellīs

16.    Seasons of Love (pg.14)
sine filiā, Cerēs lacrimat et nōn frumenta crescere sinit.
Helios, deus solis, deam narrat ubi Prōserpina est. Cerēs irāta est
sine filiā, virī et fēminae irātī sine frumentīs sunt. Iuppiter, rēx
deōrum, Plutōnem reddere puellam iubet.
Groupwork: Annotate and translate the rest of lines 1-4 with a partner at your table. Raise your hand for a CHECK when you are done through line 4.

17. Propositum: DWBAT identify and translate prepositional phrases
10/3/14
Statim:
Take out Packet 4 from yesterday and turn to pg. 7
Take out your Vocabulary List and turn to the pg. for Prepositions
Change the following nouns to the ABLATIVE case:
fēmina
virī
rēgna
oraculum
fēminā
virīs
rēgnīs
orāculō

18. PENSUM # 16
COTIDIANA #6 on the verb sum, esse and predicate nominative
Conjugate sum, esse
Annotate and translate a sentence with a predicate nominative noun

19. Prepositional Phrases
Prepositions
PREPOSITIONS are words (or phrases) that show ______________, _______________ or a _______________ to another word in the sentence.
The noun (or pronoun) that follows the PREPOSITION is called the OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION.
Together the _____________________ and the _____________________ (and any other modifiers, like adjectives) form a ______________________________.
movement
location
relationship
preposition
object of the preposition
prepositional phrase

20. Prepositions
Come up with as many derivatives for these prepositions as you can think of

21. The OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION (O.P.)
Consider the following English examples:
I love my sister. She is great, but I don’t have much in common (with ).
Cicero was a great Roman orator. He wrote many speeches and letters, and we know a lot (about ).
In Latin, the O.P. will either be in the ACCUSATIAVE or ABLATIVE case.
vir (in villā) habitat. The man lives in the house. [villā = ABLATIVE]
fēmina (ad aquam) currit. The woman runs to the water. [aquam = ACCUSATIVE]
her
him

22. Prepositional Phrase
Prepositional phrases give more information about some part of the clause.
The gods live _____ Olympus.
What word or words could fill the blank?
What is the PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE?
What does it modify?
The gods have dominion ______mankind.
on, in
on Olympus
live  the verb
over
over mankind
dominion  direct object

23. EXERCITĀTIO (pg. 8) 1. Jupiter takes Juno (for his wife).
Directions: Put parentheses around all prepositional phrases in the following sentences. Identify which part of the clause is being modified.
1. Jupiter takes Juno (for his wife).
WORD modified = Juno
2. Jupiter and Juno talk about their son, Mars, the god of war.
WORD modified = ___ __________
talk

24. Groupwork Complete the EXERCITATIO on pg. 8 and 9 with a partner
Change noun modified to WORD modified in EXERCITATIO on pg. 8
When you are finished, raise your hand for a check
If you finish early, you may move on to line 5 of the translation on pg. 14

25. Take out a pen/pencil for your COTIDIANA quiz
Propositum: DWBAT identify and translate prepositional phrases in context
10/6/14
Statim:
Take out a pen/pencil for your COTIDIANA quiz
You may also use your Vocabulary List for this quiz
Take out Packet 4 and turn to pg. 14 and turn your packet face-down

26. COTIDIANA #6 You have 8 minutes to complete your quiz
ANNOTATE for subjects (circle), predicate nominatives (circle) and verbs (underline).
You may use your VOCABULARY LIST

27. PENSUM # 17
Begin to study your VOCABULARY LIST for your upcoming TRANSLATIŌ assessment on Tuesday 10/14
Annotate and translate through line 12 of pg. 14

28. Meministis…? What is Proserpina and Ceres’ relationship like?
What is Pluto like? What does he want?
How does Proserpina view Pluto?
What does Pluto give to Proserpina? Why do you think he does this?

29. Plutō Proserpinam capit et puellam in Orcum dūcit.

30. DEFINE the following prepositions:
sine
without
sub
under(neath), below
cum
with
ā/ab
(away) from
ē/ex
out of
BONUS! Why do the prepositions ā/ab and ē/ex have 2 forms? When is each one used?

31. SEASONS OF LOVE (pg. 14) Partner Translation
With a partner, work through the annotation and translation of this passage through LINE 12
1 partner will LEAD in ANNOTATION
He/she will say the annotations out-loud while their partner writes them down
1 partner will LEAD in TRANSLATION
He/she will say the translation, after their partner has annotated, out-loud while their partner writes it down

32. Take out Packet 4 and turn to pg. 14
Propositum: DWBAT identify and translate prepositional phrases in context; identify and translate independent ablative nouns
10/7/14
Statim:
Take out Packet 4 and turn to pg. 14
Take out a piece of looseleaf to take notes
Copy down and change the NUMBER of the following prepositional phrases:
sine fīliā
sine frumentīs
in rēgnō
sub terrā
cum virō

33. Change the NUMBER of the following prepositional phrases:
sine fīliā
sine frumentīs
in rēgnō
sub terrā
cum virō
sine fīliīs
sine frumentō
in rēgnīs
sub terrīs
cum virīs

34. PENSUM # 18 Check your e-mail for your Progress Report
Complete pg. 11 of Packet 4

35. R1 Addresses
Luis
Eseme
Shahrear

36. R2 Addresses
Andrew
Gavin
Precious
Tanya
Carlos
Joyce
Ericson

37. R4 Addresses
Afsana
Thuthu
Desiree
Christopher

38. R5 Addresses
Kevin
Shageda
Esela
Adana
Ahmed
Maggie
Tiffany

39. Seasons of Love (pg. 14)
in rēgnō sub terrā, Pluto imperium Iovis audit. sed prius
granatum Prōsepinae dat. Prōserpina VI grana consumit. quod
deī puellās vivās in Orcō cibum nōn consumere sinunt, Hermes
Prōserpinam punit.
In (his) kingdom beneath the earth, Pluto hears the order of Jupiter.
But first he gives a pomegranate to Proserpina.
Proserpina eats 6 seeds.
Because the gods do not allow living girls to eat food in the underworld,
Hermes punishes Proserpina.

40. Seasons of Love (pg. 14)
Prōserpina in terrā cum Cerere VI mensibus vivit, sub terrā
cum virō VI mensibus vivit. ubi filia cum Cerere est, frumenta
crescunt. ubi Prōserpina cum deō in Orcō est, frumenta nōn
crescunt.
Proserpina lives for 6 months on the earth with Ceres, (and) she lives
for 6 months with (her) husband beneath the earth.
When (her) daughter is with Ceres, grains grow.
When Proserpina is with the god in the Underworld, grains do not grow.

41. Proserpina granatum in Orcō consumit.

42. EXPLICĀTIO What natural phenomena is this myth meant to explain?
This type of myth is called an aetiological myth, or one which explains the cause or reason for something

43. Independent Ablatives
Up until now, we’ve only seen the ABLATIVE case used in prepositional phrases:
Ex. in rēgnō = in the kingdom
sub terrā = underneath the earth
cum amīcīs = with friends

44. Ablative of Means
However, the ABLATIVE CASE can ALSO be used without a preposition. For example, look at the following sentence:
Pluto puellam curriculō capit.
Pluto captures the girl ______ (his) chariot.
What word should be used to translate the ABLATIVE noun curriculō ? ______________
in, with

45. Notes:
A noun in the ABLATIVE CASE can also be used without a preposition
When an ablative is by itself, or does NOTE have a preposition in front of it, we call it an INDEPENDENT ABLATIVE

46. The ABLATIVE OF MEANS can be translated with the English prepositions:
If the ablative noun express the _______________ or _______________ by which the action of a verb is done, it is called the ABLATIVE OF MEANS.
This kind of ablative noun is always a ____________________ thing, NEVER a person or ____________ thing.
INSTRUMENT
NON-LIVING
LIVING
The ABLATIVE OF MEANS can be translated with the English prepositions:
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ __________
from by
with in on
BWIOF

47. Exerceāmus! ANNOTATE & translate the sentences.
Identify the ablative of means word in each sentence
Choose the best English preposition (BWIOF) to translate it based on CONTEXT
Translate the sentence in full

48. Exerceāmus! Plūto rōtīs ex terrā venit.
[rotae, -ārum, f.pl. chariot (lit. wheels)]
Ablative of Means noun= ____________
English preposition used to translate Ablative of Means noun = _________
Sentence Translation: _____________________________________________
rōtīs
on/in
Pluto comes out of the earth on a chariot/wheels.

49. Exerceāmus! formā deus puellam terret.
Ablative of Means noun= ____________
English preposition used to translate Ablative of Means noun = _________
Sentence Translation: _____________________________________________
formā
with
The god frightens the girl with (his) appearance.

50. Exerceāmus! dea virum saxō fallit. [fallō, -ere, fefellī deceive]
Ablative of Means noun= ____________
English preposition used to translate Ablative of Means noun = _________
Sentence Translation: _____________________________________________
saxō
by/with
The goddess deceives (her) husband with/by (means of) a stone.

51. Exerceāmus! 4. auxiliō deōrum* Prōserpina ex Orcō fugere cupit.
*deōrum = of the gods
[auxilium, auxiliī n. help; ex out of, from]
Ablative of Means noun= ____________
English preposition used to translate Ablative of Means noun = _________
Sentence Translation: _____________________________________________
auxiliō
with
Proserpina wants to flee out of/from the Underworld with the help of the gods.

52. VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
Define the following words:
fīlia, fīliae f.

53. matrimonium, matrimoniī n.
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
Define the following words:
matrimonium, matrimoniī n.

54. VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
Define the following words:
sub (+ABL.)

55. veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
Define the following words:
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus

56. fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
Define the following words:
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus

57. VOCABULARY POP QUIZ! amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus
Define the following words:
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus

58. Take out your looseleaf from yesterday Copy down and TRANSLATE
Propositum: DWBAT annotate and translate a previously unseen passage of Latin in preparation for the upcoming TRANSLATIŌ
10/8/14
Statim:
Take a handout from the front of the room and put your name and recitation on it
Take out your looseleaf from yesterday
Copy down and TRANSLATE
sine fīliā
cum frumentīs
ē rēgnō
ā terrā
ad aquam

59. Change the NUMBER of the following prepositional phrases:
sine fīliā
cum frumentīs
ē rēgnō
ā terrā
ad aquam
without the daughter
with the crops/grains
out of the kingdom
from the earth
to/towards the water

60. PENSUM # 19 To prepare for your upcoming Translatiō…
STUDY your Vocabulary List
STUDY your noun endings (pgs. 5 & 6 of Packet 4)

61. Term 1 TRANSLATIŌ TUESDAY, Oct. 14th
Translate a passage of Latin you’ve never seen before (approx lines)
Vocabulary box will be provided BUT the words from your Vocabulary List will NOT be included
Create a translation that a) makes sense in English and b) follows the grammar and vocabulary of the Latin as closely as possible

62. Practice Translatiō Individual Annotation Individual Translation
Spend the next 5 minutes annotating the passage through line 5
Use pgs. 5-6 of Packet 4 as reference for your noun endings
Individual Translation
Spend 10 minutes translating
Only translate what you’ve already annotated
Partner Translation
After 10 minutes are up, pair up with a partner and share out what you came up with and then move forward in the text ONLY when you agree on annotation and translation for lines 1-5
Raise your hand for a CHECK and then you may move on

63. VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
Define the following words:
rēgina, rēginae f.

64. VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
Define the following words:
orāculum, orāculī n.

65. VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
Define the following words:
ager, agrī m.

66. VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
Define the following words:
vir, virī m.

67. videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
Define the following words:
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus

68. VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
Define the following words:
do, dare, dedī, datus

70. Take out your Practice Translatio and a red pen
Propositum: DWBAT annotate and translate a previously unseen passage of Latin in preparation for the upcoming TRANSLATIŌ
10/9/14
Statim:
Take out your Practice Translatio and a red pen
Answer the following questions based on the first 5 lines of your Practice Translatio:
What kind of husband is Jupiter?
Who is Io?
What does Jupiter say to Io?
What is the purpose of Jupiter’s speech to Io?

71. PENSUM # 20 To prepare for your upcoming Translatiō…
STUDY your Vocabulary List
STUDY your noun endings (pgs. 5 & 6 of Packet 4)

72. English Word Order
Subject + verb + direct object/predicate nominative + (ablative) + (prep. phrase)
quoque multās mortālēs puellās amat.
He loves many mortal girls also
NOT many mortal girls love also

73. Iuppiter et Iuno sunt vir et fēmina. sed Iuppiter suam
fēminam nōn solum amat; quoque multās mortālēs puellās amat.
ūna puella, nōmine Io, in silvam ambulat. ubi Iuppiter eam
videt, dīcit, “pulchra puella, silvae sunt periculosae. sum rex
deōrum. in silvīs securitatem* auxiliō meō invenīs!”
PRACTICE TRANSLATIO
Jupiter and Juno are man/husband and wife.
But Jupiter doesn’t only love his wife; he also loves many mortal girls.
One girl, by/with the name Io, is walking/walks into the forest.
When Jupiter sees her, he says, “beautiful girl, the woods are dangerous.
I am the king of the gods.

74. PRACTICE TRANSLATIO 5. in silvīs securitatem* auxiliō meō invenīs!”
You (will) find safety in the woods with my help!”

75. Practice Translatiō Individual Annotation Individual Translation
Spend the next 5 minutes annotating the passage through line 10
Use pgs. 5-6 of Packet 4 as reference for your noun endings
Individual Translation
Spend 10 minutes translating
Only translate what you’ve already annotated
Partner Translation
After 10 minutes are up, pair up with a partner and share out what you came up with and then move forward in the text ONLY when you agree on annotation and translation for lines 6-10

76. VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
Define the following words:
terra, terrae f.

77. VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
Define the following words:
rēgnum, rēgnī n.

78. dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dīctus
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
Define the following words:
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dīctus

79. petō, petere, petivī, petitus
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
Define the following words:
petō, petere, petivī, petitus

80. cupiō, cupere, cupivī, cupitus
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
Define the following words:
cupiō, cupere, cupivī, cupitus

81. faciō, facere,fēcī, factus
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
Define the following words:
faciō, facere,fēcī, factus

82. PRACTICE TRANLSATIO
postquam Iuppiter dīcit, Io ā deō currit. ita Iuppiter terram
nebulā operit et puellam capit.
interim Iuno nōn virum invenīre potest. ubi nebulam videt,
dīcit, “aut falsa sum aut noceor*!”
ubi Iuppiter verba fēminae audit, puellam in vaccam mutat.

83. Take out your Vocabulary List and a pen
Propositum: DWBAT answer and explain grammatical and vocabulary questions in preparation for the upcoming TRANSLATIO
10/10/14
Statim:
Take out your Vocabulary List and a pen
Take out your Practice Translatio and a red pen
Review your Practice Translātio to see if there are any final questions you have about either its annotation or translation

84. PENSUM # 21 TRANSLĀTIO ON TUESDAY!!!! STUDY your Vocabulary List
STUDY your noun endings (pgs. 5 & 6 of Packet 4)
STUDY verb endings (Packet 2) and the conjugation of sum, esse (Packet 3)

85. Nouns- 1st declension aqua, aquae f. water dea, deae f. goddess
rēgīna, rēgīnae f. queen
fīlia, fīliae f. daughter
terra, terrae f. earth, land

86. Nouns – 2nd declension fīlius, fīliī m. son, child
orāculum, orāculī n. oracle, prophecy
rēgnum, rēgnī n. kingdom
ager, agrī m. field, land
matrimonium, matrimoniī n. marriage
vir, virī m. man, husband
deus, deī m. god

87. Verbs- 1st Conjugation amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus to love
do, dare, dedī, datus to give

88. Verbs – 2nd conjugation
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus to see

89. Verbs – 3rd Conjugation dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dīctus to say, speak
regō, regere, rexī, rectus to rule
petō, petere, petivī, petitus to seek, look for

90. Verbs – 3rd –io conjugation
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus to seize; take
cupiō, cupere, cupivī, cupitus to want, desire
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus to flee, escape
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus to make, do

91. Verbs – 4th Conjugation
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus to arrive, come

92. Prepositions ā/ab (+ABL) from, away from ad (+ACC) to, towards
cum (+ABL) with
ē/ex (+ABL) out of, from
in (+ABL) in, on
in (+ACC) into, onto
sine (+ABL) without
sub (+ABL) under(neath), below

93. Conjunctions
et and
ubi where, when
sed but

94. CERTAMEN! Each table will compete against one another
You will have .5-1 minute to complete a question and record your answer on a mini whiteboard
After time is up, you will hold up your answer
Each table who holds up a right answer will get 1 point
I will call on one person from one table to explain your answer. If you are called on you MUST be able to correctly explain how you arrived at your answer to earn points for your table
Table(s) with the most points win and will get BONUS points on their TRANLSATIO!

95. QUAESTIŌ #1
TRANSLATE:
dīcunt

96. QUAESTIŌ #2
TRANSLATE:
we are

97. QUAESTIŌ #3
TRANSLATE:
in rēgnum

98. QUAESTIŌ #4
FORM the noun ‘vir’ in the ACCUSATIVE PLURAL

99. QUAESTIŌ #5
FORM the noun ‘orāculum’ in the NOMINATIVE PLURAL

100. QUAESTIŌ #6
TRANSLATE:
deōs et deās regit Iuppiter.

101. QUAESTIŌ #7
TRANSLATE:
The goddess sees (her) daughter.

102. QUAESTIŌ #8 Complete the following dictionary entry:
veniō, ________, vēnī, __________:
to ________, ________

103. QUAESTIŌ #9
Name the 3 sisters of Jupiter

104. QUAESTIŌ #10
TRANSLATE:
Iuppiter terram nebulā operit et puellam capit.
nebula, nebulae f. cloud
operiō, operīre, operuī, opertus to cover, hide