1. Art History Test Review
20th Century ( Pop Art)

2. We cannot enter into the 20th century until we fully
comprehend the importance
of the following three
Postimpressionists:
Van Gogh Gauguin Cezanne

3. 4 Main Currents of 20th Century Art : EXPRESSIONISM ABSTRACTION
There are
4 Main Currents of
20th Century Art :
EXPRESSIONISM
ABSTRACTION
FANTASY
REALISM

4. 1900 Van Gogh Gauguin Cezanne EXPRESSIONISM FANTASY The
Fauvism
EXPRESSIONISM
Nabis
1900
Die Brucke
The German
Expressionists
Van Gogh
Gauguin
Symbolism
FANTASY
The
Postimpressionists
Dada
Surrealism
Conceptual
Art
Cezanne
ABSTRACTION
Cubism
Futurism
Purism
Constructivism
de Stjl

5. Henri
Matisse
1869 – 1954
“What I dream of is an art of balance, of purity and serenity devoid of troubling or depressing subject matter - a soothing, calming influence on the mind, rather like a good armchair which provides relaxation from physical fatigue. The subjects I paint must be beautiful. But I don't paint things. I only paint the difference between things.”

6. Henri Matisse Interior with Eggplants Musee d’Orsay, Paris c. 1906
Expressionism - Fauvism
Henri Matisse Interior with Eggplants Musee d’Orsay, Paris c. 1906

7. Andre Durain The Turning Road Museum of Fine Arts, Houston c. 1906

8. Matisse The Joy of Life (Le Bonheur de Vivre)
Oil on canvas The Barnes Foundation Merion, Pennsylvania c. 1905

9. Matisse Red Room c. 1913 (Harmony in Red) Henri Oil on canvas
The Hermitage
St. Petersburg
c. 1913

10. Henri
Matisse
Icarus
(Jazz Series)
cut paper
MoMA, NYC
c. 1953

11. Pushkin Museum of Art, Moscow
Cubism
&
Futurism
Pablo
Picasso
Portrait of
Ambrose
Vollard
Pushkin Museum of Art, Moscow
c. 1910

12. Pablo
Picasso
Les
Demoiselles
d’Avignon
MoMA
c. 1907

13. Picasso Guernica Museo Nacional Centro de Arte, Madrid , c. 1937

14. National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
Jacques
Lipchitz
The Bather
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
c. 1917

15. Adolf
Leger
“Purism”

16. Leger Three Women MoMA, NYC c. 1897

17. Futurism Boccione Unique Forms of Continuity in Space Umberto MoMA

18. Boccione Dynamism of a Soccer Player
Umberto
Boccione
Dynamism
of a
Soccer
Player
MoMA
c. 1913

19. Giacomo Balla Speeding Automobile MoMA, c. 1912

20. Philadelphia Museum of Art
Marcel
Duchamp
Nude Descending a
Staircase
Philadelphia Museum of Art
c. 1912

21. The Art Institute of Chicago
De Stijl
Piet
Mondrian
Composition in
Blue, Red & Yellow
The Art Institute of Chicago
c. 1933

22. Lissitzky Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge c. 1919

23. Kazimir
Malevich
White on
MoMA
c. 1918

24. Dada
Raoul
Hausmann
Spirit of the Times
1919

25. Marcell
Duchamp
The
Fountain
MoMA
1917

26. Meret Oppenheim Object: Lunch on Fur MoMA c. 1936

27. Surrealism De Chirico 1924 - 1945 The Conquest of the Philosopher
Giorgio
De Chirico
The Conquest
of the
Philosopher c

28. Dali Persistence of Memory MoMA c. 1931

29. Rene
Magritte
The
Son of Man
MoMA
c. 1940

30. German Expressionism
Karl
Schmidt-Rottluff
Three Nudes
c. 1913

31. Ernst Ludwig
Kirchner
Berlin
Socialites
MoMA, NYC
c. 1915

32. Kirchner Self Portrait as a Soldier Ernst Ludwig Allen Art Museum
Oberlin College
c. 1915

33. Kathe Kollwitz Mothers and the War woodcut, 1922

34. Early 20th Century Sculpture

35. Constantin
Brancusi
Bird
In Space
1924
MoMA

36. Alberto
Giacometti
Three Men
Walking
The Met
1949

37. Moore Reclining Figure 1938

38. Barbara
Hepworth
Untitled
1921

39. This is the look of Modernism’s
International Style
Little or no façade ornamentation
Minimal geometric (asymmetrical) design
based on the rectangle
Open floor plans

40. Walter Gropius The Bauhaus Dessau, Germany c. 1924

41. Le Corbusier Domino House diagram MoMA c. 1915

42. Le Corbusier Savoye House Poissy-sur-Seine, France c. 1929-30

43. Mies van der Rohe Farnsworth House Plano, Il c. 1950

44. F.L. Wright May House, Grand Rapids, MI 1906

45. Wright Kaufmann House c. 1936 Frank Lloyd (a.k.a. Falling Water)
Bear Run, PA
c. 1936

46. Van Alen Chrysler Building
William
Van Alen
Chrysler
Building
NYC
c. 1928

47. 20th Century American Painting:
The 2 threads in early
20th Century American Painting:
Abstraction
(Modernist)
Regionalism

48. Edward Hopper Nighthawks Art Institute of Chicago c. 1942

49. Edward Hopper The Automat 1938

50. Grant Wood Daughters of the American Revolution c. 1928

51. Art Institute of Chicago
Grant
Wood
American
Gothic
Art Institute of Chicago
c. 1930

52. Andrew Wyath Christina’s World MoMA c. 1943

53. Georgia
O’Keeffe

54. Georgia O’keeffe Red Canna

55. Georgia O’keeffe Cow’s Skull Calico Roses
with
Calico
Roses
c. 1935

56. Jacob
Lawrence

57. Jacob Lawrence The Migration The Philips Collection c. 1940

58. Jacob Lawrence Heading North MoMA c. 1942

59. Frieda
Kahlo

60. Frieda
Kahlo
Self Portrait
Private collection
1943

61. Diego
Rivera

63. Krasner De Kooning Pollock Kline New York School Willem Jackson Lee
Franz
Kline
The
New York School

64. Jackson Pollock #30 The Met c. 1950

65. Willem
De Kooning
untitled
c. 1958

66. Franz Kline, Untitled, oil on canvas, MoMA, c. 1959

67. Mark
Rothko
Orange
and
Blue
1958

68. In New York

69. Alexander Calder Mobile Collection Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago

70. Louise Nevelson Untitled 1958 Tate Museum, London

71. Andy
Warhol
Soup
c. 1965

72. Warhol Marilyn Diptych c. 1965

73. Roy
Lichtenstein
Girl
1962
MoMA

74. Claes
Oldenburg
Soft Toilet
MoMA
1966

75. Richard Estes The Embassy 1977 private collection

76. Duane
Hanson
Man
On a
Mower
1985

77. Christo
1929 -

80. Christo
and Jeanne-Claude
The Gates
NYC