1. W h a t are H u m a n R I g h t s ? Tracy C. SS 11: Block 2B

2. What do they mean to you?  The definition is subjective, varying from culture to culture.  Many believe rights include adequate food, shelter, and protection.  Commonly used to describe other rights - freedom of speech, thought, religion, etc.

3. Global Movement for Human Rights  Concern for the protection of human rights became concerning after WWII’s atrocities.  Global movement for human rights greatly influential in bringing change in countries. Example: The end of the racist system of apartheid (segregation) in Africa due to pressure groups.  Exposure of child labor in other countries.  Human right abuses being pushed for government topic discussions.  Pressure for linking human rights with trade talks to encourage Canada’s trading partners to improve human rights in their partner country.

4. Universal declaration of human rights  Proclaimed at United Nations council in 1948.  The united Nations outline of the rights to which all human being are entitled.  Based on belief that “all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights”.  1 st international statement recognizing all humans have specific rights & freedoms.

5. Universal declaration of human rights in Canada & other countries  Canadian federal & provincial governments signed and ratified the declaration.  Individuals can complain to UN’s Human Rights Committee if they believe the Canadian government is not meeting un standards.  Non-governmental organizations ( NGO s ) helped promote acceptance of the United nations declaration in other countries.  However, UN’s only power under the declaration is to draw global attention to abuses & pressurize offending countries.

6. International Courts and tribunals  In 1946, the United nation established the International Court of Justice at the Hague, Netherlands.  To settle dispute between countries based on international law, only if both sides agree to ask for its help.  By 2002, 60 countries established a permanent International Criminal Court ( ICC ) THAT AHD THE POWER TO INVESTIGATE AND PROSECUTE INDIVIDUALS.  Us AND CHINA WERE AGAINST THE icc.