1. Vets and Vaccines Andreas Birch DVM Ø-VET

2. Where Oe-Vet –Private Company –7 veterinarians –Consulting 400 herds –Eastern Denmark –Also Slovakia, Russia, Ukraine, Lithuania.

3. Today –The veterinarian in Denmark –Vaccination in Denmark –Veterinary management in swine practice –Questions

4. The Danish veterinarian –Education: 3 years at gymnasium 5,5 years at university (Human medicine 6yrs, Dentists 5yrs, Biologists, engineers… 5yrs) –Work: Government 30% Meat organization (Danish crown, SPF …) 10% Private companies 30% Medical Industry 20% Other 10%

5. The private swine veterinarian Farmer is responsible for health Vet. is advisor in health and diseases Vets. does not treat animals themselves Visit all farms minimum 12 times every year Farmer also calls when he has problems Working with diseases, feeding, management, housing, breeding etc.

6. The private veterinarian Independent of medicine, feed and other products – regulated by law. Farmer pays the vet. by the hour. If vet does not solve the problem – farmer will find other vet. – free market

7. Vaccinations Live vaccines –long lasting, dangerous, one-shot. –PRRS, Lawsonia Killed vaccines –F.eks. Mycoplasma, Influenza –Safe, often two shot. Autovaccines –Greasy pig disease –Mastitis –Umbilical Hernia –Streptococci

8. Sow Clostridium perfringens type C – 98% Clostridium perfringens type A – 10% Erysiopelotrix rhusiopatihae – 99% Parvo virus – 95% Escherichia coli – 50% PRRS – 5% Influenza -10% PCV2 – 2% Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - 5% Leptospirosis – 5% Autovaccines – 1%

9. Weaners, growers and finishers –Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae - 50% –Actinobaccilus pleuropneumoniae - 2% –Lawsonia intracellularis – 5% – PCV2 – 5%

10. Veterinary Management Problem (Lung disease/reproduction/diarrhea) –Investigation (Autopsy/blood samles) –Diagnosis –Primary cause (Bacteria/Virus) –Treatment/Vaccination –Secondary cause Bacteria/Virus Stable Management Feed

11. Example I am called because 10 animals died over the night One stable with 1000 finishers and new pigs every 3rd week. Problem with high mortality and low growth

12. Example Autopsy shows signs of AP Laboratory answer confirms AP type 6 Treatment –All animals treated with penicillin or amoxicillin Prevention –Vaccination against AP (not very efficient) –Antibiotic treatment of all new pigs (expensive)

13. Secondary cause ? Ventilation is checked – OK Cleaning procedures – None Management/stress - OK Blood samples from different ages –Ap6 –Mycoplasma hyopneumonia –PRRS –Influenza –PCV2

14. Lab Answer Two weeks before Ap6 antibodies there is a rise in PRRS antibodies (secondary cause) Treatment – none Vaccination of sows –The PRRS will still be circulating Vaccination of pigs –Extremely expensive

15. Sectioning ! 4 sections with 250 pigs and all in – all out followed by total cleaning and disinfection. The cost is earned back in maybe 2 years.

16. Questions ?