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Concentration Camps In World War Two
By: Rebecca Smith History 11-B Block May 31, 2005
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Outline Significance Conditions Types of camps Auschwitz
1945JFMA.html
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Introduction to Concentration Camps
Started for political enemies Many people, not just Jews placed in camps Name loosely used
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Significance of Concentration Camps
Genocide/War crimes Horrible conditions
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Conditions in a Concentration Camp
prisoners overworked, starved, beaten, kept dirty, and periodically asstripped ridden with lice and disease, overcrowded
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Types Of Concentration Camps
Prison camps Extermination camps Labor camps A mass-grave site en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Holocaust
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Prisoners sent here while waiting to be sent to another camp
Prison Camps Prisoners sent here while waiting to be sent to another camp
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Some Prison Camps Bergen-Belsen Bredtvet Breendonk Falstad Grini
Herzogenbusch Niederhagen Oranienburg Osthofen Theresienstadt Westerbork
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Labor Camps To make up for labor lost due to war
Work at a pace unhealthy for a healthy person
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Labor Camps Cont. Over 7 000 000 people placed in labor camps
Children killed, they couldn’t perform hard labor compuserb.com/ croatia/crocamp1.htm
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Some Labour Camps Arbeitsdorf Auschwitz Neuengamme Niederhagen
Breendonk Buchenwald Dachau Flossenbürg Gross-Rosen Kaufering/Landsberg Lwów Mauthausen-Gusen Mittlebau-Dora Neuengamme Niederhagen Natzweiler-Struthof Kraków-Plaszów Ravensbrück Riga-Kaiserwald Sachsenhausen Stuttof Lager Sylt Warsaw
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Prisoner’s Badges Worn in Dachau Concentration Camp
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Extermination Camps Most camps, prisoners were to be killed within 24 hours Used more frequently later in the war Most famous, Auschwitz terresacree.org/shoa.htm
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Auschwitz Three parts (Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II-Birkenau,
Auschwitz III-Monowitz) over 40 sub-camps 70-80% people at Auschwitz died
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Auschwitz Cont. “Medical experiments” were done by Nazi SS doctors
Phenol injections ml. into the heart = death within fifteen seconds total of 2 minutes, 22 seconds to kill one prisoner Virtual Tour of Auschwitz-Birkenau
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Some Extermination Camps
Auschwitz (I, II, III) Belzec Chelmno Lwów Majdanek Maly Trostenets Sobibór Treblinka Warsaw dpcamps/slaveCampsA.html
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Timeline March 22, 1933 first concentration camp established
June first prisoners are sent to Auschwitz September 3, first gassings done December 7-8, mass killings started
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Timeline Cont. December 1942 Belzec ends its mass killings
July concentration camps begin to be evacuated May 8, last camp is liberated
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Bibliography A History O' Germany. Comp. Owen G, and Joseph K. 17 Apr < Bluman, Jonathan . Auschwitz Alphabet. < Dawidowicz, Lucy S. The War Against the Jews: Bantam Books, 1975. Kreis, Steven. The History Guide: Lectures on Twentieth Century Europe < ueurope/lecture11.html+concentration+camps+in+world+war+two&hl=en>. "List of German Concentration Camps." 30 Apr Wikipedia. < Memorial and Museum: Auschwitz-Birkenau. Ed. Jaroslaw Mensfelt, and Teresa aSwiebocka. Trans. William Brand Panstwowe Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau. < Rashke, Richard. Escape From Sobibor: The Heroic Story of the Jews Who Escaped afrom a Nazi Death Camp. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1982.
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Bibliography Cont. Timeline of the Holocaust: Concentration Camps. < Virtual Tour of Auschwitz-Birkenau. a<
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